## The Project Gutenberg eBook of Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Plates

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Plates

Author: Ernst Haeckel

Release date: December 28, 2013 [eBook #44527]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Other information and formats: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44527

Credits: E-text prepared by Charlene Taylor, Adrian Mastronardi, Keith Edkins, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (https://archive.org)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE RADIOLARIA COLLECTED BY H.M.S. CHALLENGER DURING THE YEARS 1873-1876, PLATES ***

The Project Gutenberg eBook, Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Plates, by Ernst Haeckel

Note: | Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/reportonradiolar00haecrich Project Gutenberg has the other two volumes of this work. First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): see http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44525/44525-h/44525-h.htm Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: see http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44526/44526-h/44526-h.htm

Transcriber's note: | Some typographical errors in the printed work have been corrected. The corrected text is underscored in red like this. Hover the cursor over the marked text and the explanation should appear. Click on any illustration to enlarge it.

REPORT

ON THE

SCIENTIFIC RESULTS

OF THE

VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER

DURING THE YEARS 1873-76

UNDER THE COMMAND OF

Captain GEORGE S. NARES, R.N., F.R.S

AND THE LATE

Captain FRANK TOURLE THOMSON, R.N

PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF

THE LATE

Sir C. WYVILLE THOMSON, Knt., F.R.S., &c

REGIUS PROFESSOR OF NATURAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH

DIRECTOR OF THE CIVILIAN SCIENTIFIC STAFF ON BOARD

AND NOW OF

JOHN MURRAY

ONE OF THE NATURALISTS OF THE EXPEDITION

Zoology—Vol. XVIII.

PLATES

Published by Order of Her Majesty's Government

PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE

AND SOLD BY

LONDON:—EYRE & SPOTTISWOODE, EAST HARDING STREET, FETTER LANE

EDINBURGH:—ADAM & CHARLES BLACK

DUBLIN:—HODGES, FIGGIS, & CO

1887

Price (in Two Parts, with a Volume of Plates) £5, 10s.

CONTENTS.

Report on the Radiolaria collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876.

By Ernst Haeckel, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Zoology in the University of Jena.

PLATES.

CONTENTS.

| PLATES | 1-50. | SPUMELLARIA. |
" | 51-98. | NASSELLARIA.
" | 99-128. | PHÆODARIA.
" | 129-140. | ACANTHARIA.
MAP, showing the Geographical Distribution of the Radiolaria.

PLATE 1.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order COLLOIDEA.

Family Thalassicollida.

PLATE 1.
Thalassicollida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Actissa princeps, n. sp., | × | 300 | 13
The entire living Spumellarium. c, The spherical central capsule containing finely granulated protoplasm, which is radially striated in the cortical zone; v, spherical vacuoles enclosed by the protoplasm; n, the spherical nucleus in the centre; l, the concentric nucleolus; f, the radial pseudopodia which pierce the calymma or the (yellowish) jelly-envelope of the central capsule and arise from the granular sarcomatrix.
Fig. 1a. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, in which the original central nucleus is cleft into numerous small nuclei, | × | 400
Fig. 1b. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, filled up by flagellate spores, | × | 400
Fig. 1c. Eight isolated flagellate spores, | × | 800
Fig. 2. Thalassolampe maxima, n. sp., | × | 8 | 17
The entire living Spumellarium. c, The big spherical central capsule; a, the large alveoles filling the central capsule and surrounding a central nucleus; f, the pseudopodia piercing the extracapsular calymma.
Fig. 2a. The nucleus alone, with numerous nucleoli, | × | 30
Fig. 3. Thalassopila cladococcus, n. sp., | × | 20 | 17
c, The big central capsule; a, numerous large alveoles contained in the central capsule; k, oil globules, many of which are placed in the radially striped cortical zone; the nucleus placed centrally, is covered with numerous radial apophyses or cæcal sacs. f, The radially striped calymma.
Fig. 4. Thalassicolla maculata, n. sp., | × | 100 | 21
c, The central capsule; v, vacuoles filling this capsule; n, the central nucleus; l, the concentric nucleolus; g, the voluminous calymma, a small radial piece of which is only represented; a, the large alveoles; b, peculiar exoplasmatic bodies; p, black pigment in the inner zone; f, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone.
Fig. 4a. An exoplasmatic body, | × | 300
Fig. 4b, Vacuoles in the endoplasm, | × | 300
Fig. 5. Thalassicolla melacapsa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 21
n, The large nucleus; l, numerous small nucleoli inside the nucleus; v, the vacuoles filling up the central capsule and separated by black pigment; a, large alveoles in the calymma; k, oil globules; b, exoplasmatic bodies; f, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone of the calymma.
Fig. 5a. An endoplasmatic vacuole, resembling a cell, | × | 600
Fig. 5b. A piece of the central capsule, | × | 600

PLATE 1.
Thalassicollida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Actissa princeps, n. sp., | × | 300 | 13
The entire living Spumellarium. c, The spherical central capsule containing finely granulated protoplasm, which is radially striated in the cortical zone; v, spherical vacuoles enclosed by the protoplasm; n, the spherical nucleus in the centre; l, the concentric nucleolus; f, the radial pseudopodia which pierce the calymma or the (yellowish) jelly-envelope of the central capsule and arise from the granular sarcomatrix.
Fig. 1a. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, in which the original central nucleus is cleft into numerous small nuclei, | × | 400
Fig. 1b. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, filled up by flagellate spores, | × | 400
Fig. 1c. Eight isolated flagellate spores, | × | 800
Fig. 2. Thalassolampe maxima, n. sp., | × | 8 | 17
The entire living Spumellarium. c, The big spherical central capsule; a, the large alveoles filling the central capsule and surrounding a central nucleus; f, the pseudopodia piercing the extracapsular calymma.
Fig. 2a. The nucleus alone, with numerous nucleoli, | × | 30
Fig. 3. Thalassopila cladococcus, n. sp., | × | 20 | 17
c, The big central capsule; a, numerous large alveoles contained in the central capsule; k, oil globules, many of which are placed in the radially striped cortical zone; the nucleus placed centrally, is covered with numerous radial apophyses or cæcal sacs. f, The radially striped calymma.
Fig. 4. Thalassicolla maculata, n. sp., | × | 100 | 21
c, The central capsule; v, vacuoles filling this capsule; n, the central nucleus; l, the concentric nucleolus; g, the voluminous calymma, a small radial piece of which is only represented; a, the large alveoles; b, peculiar exoplasmatic bodies; p, black pigment in the inner zone; f, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone.
Fig. 4a. An exoplasmatic body, | × | 300
Fig. 4b, Vacuoles in the endoplasm, | × | 300
Fig. 5. Thalassicolla melacapsa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 21
n, The large nucleus; l, numerous small nucleoli inside the nucleus; v, the vacuoles filling up the central capsule and separated by black pigment; a, large alveoles in the calymma; k, oil globules; b, exoplasmatic bodies; f, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone of the calymma.
Fig. 5a. An endoplasmatic vacuole, resembling a cell, | × | 600
Fig. 5b. A piece of the central capsule, | × | 600

PLATE 2.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order BELOIDEA.

Family Thalassosphærida.

PLATE 2.
Thalassosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lampoxanthium pandora, n. sp., | × | 120 | 38
The central capsule exhibits distinct pore-canals in its membrane, and a clear interval between this and the coagulated and vacuolated protoplasm. The central nucleus contains numerous dark nucleoli. The spicula are scattered throughout the alveolate calymma.
Fig. 2. Thalassoplancta brevispicula, n. sp. (vel Lampoxanthium brevispiculum), | × | 120 | 36
The central capsule contains numerous clear vacuoles, and in the cortical zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus includes numerous dark nucleoli. The calymma is alveolate. The spicula lie only in the cortical zone.
Fig. 3. Thalassoxanthium cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 300 | 33
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains a large central nucleus, with a single nucleolus. The spicula surround the thin calymma.
Fig. 4. Thalassoxanthium cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 600 | 33
A single spiculum.
Fig. 5. Thalassoxanthium medusinum, n. sp., | × | 120 | 32
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains on its cortical zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus contains numerous dark nucleoli. The calymma is radially striped, contains numerous small xanthellæ, and is surrounded by the spicula.
Fig. 6. Thalassoxanthium octoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 34
Three isolated spicula.

PLATE 2.
Thalassosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lampoxanthium pandora, n. sp., | × | 120 | 38
The central capsule exhibits distinct pore-canals in its membrane, and a clear interval between this and the coagulated and vacuolated protoplasm. The central nucleus contains numerous dark nucleoli. The spicula are scattered throughout the alveolate calymma.
Fig. 2. Thalassoplancta brevispicula, n. sp. (vel Lampoxanthium brevispiculum), | × | 120 | 36
The central capsule contains numerous clear vacuoles, and in the cortical zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus includes numerous dark nucleoli. The calymma is alveolate. The spicula lie only in the cortical zone.
Fig. 3. Thalassoxanthium cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 300 | 33
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains a large central nucleus, with a single nucleolus. The spicula surround the thin calymma.
Fig. 4. Thalassoxanthium cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 600 | 33
A single spiculum.
Fig. 5. Thalassoxanthium medusinum, n. sp., | × | 120 | 32
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains on its cortical zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus contains numerous dark nucleoli. The calymma is radially striped, contains numerous small xanthellæ, and is surrounded by the spicula.
Fig. 6. Thalassoxanthium octoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 34
Three isolated spicula.

PLATE 3.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order COLLOIDEA.

Family Collozoida.

PLATE 3.
Collozoida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Collozoum serpentinum, n sp (vel Collophidium serpentinum, Hkl), | × | 10 | 26
A living cœnobium, with expanded pseudopodia. The spherical calymma (or the common jelly-mass of the colony) is alveolate and contains numerous cylindrical, serpentine, central capsules. Numerous yellow cells or xanthellæ are scattered between the radial pseudopodia in the periphery.
Fig. 2. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 26
An isolated, cylindrical, worm-shaped, central capsule, with an axial series of oil-globules; the red points are nuclei.
Fig. 3. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 26
An isolated, cylindrical, serpentine, central capsule. k, Oil-globules forming an axial series; n, densely placed, red-coloured nuclei;, c, the capsule membrane under which are scattered small black pigment spots in the colourless cortical zone of the endoplasm; a, extracapsular alveoles; x, xanthellæ or "yellow cells."
Fig. 4. Collozoum amœboides, n. sp., | × | 100 | 28
A spherical cœnobium or jelly-colony. Each amœboid central capsule contains an oil-globule; the small red points are nuclei.
Fig. 5. Collozoum amœboides, n. sp., | × | 400 | 28
c, A single isolated central capsule; n, nuclei; k, oil-globule.
Fig. 6. Collozoum vermiforme, n. sp., | × | 30 | 27
g, A spherical cœnobium or jelly-colony; a, large alveoles, forming a cortical zone; c, central capsules; k, oil-globules.
Fig. 7. Collozoum vermiforme, n. sp., | × | 100 | 27
c, A single isolated central capsule; x, xanthellæ surrounding this central capsule; k, oil-globules; n, nuclei.
Fig. 8. Collozoum ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 2 | 26
A spherical colony; the red points are central capsules.
Fig. 9. Collozoum ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 150 | 26
c, A single isolated central capsule; k, oil-globules; n, nuclei.
Fig. 10. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., | × | 2 | 25
An old, cylindrical, articulated cœnobium; the red points are centralcapsules.
Fig. 11. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., | × | 2 | 25
A young cylindrical cœnobium; the red points are central capsules.
Fig. 12. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., | × | 400 | 25
A piece of a young colony with eight small central capsules, without oil-globules. n, The central nucleus in different stages of division. Two capsules are also dividing. x, Xanthellæ in the jelly-like calymma (blue), which also contains numerous vacuoles.

PLATE 3.
Collozoida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Collozoum serpentinum, n sp (vel Collophidium serpentinum, Hkl), | × | 10 | 26
A living cœnobium, with expanded pseudopodia. The spherical calymma (or the common jelly-mass of the colony) is alveolate and contains numerous cylindrical, serpentine, central capsules. Numerous yellow cells or xanthellæ are scattered between the radial pseudopodia in the periphery.
Fig. 2. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 26
An isolated, cylindrical, worm-shaped, central capsule, with an axial series of oil-globules; the red points are nuclei.
Fig. 3. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 26
An isolated, cylindrical, serpentine, central capsule. k, Oil-globules forming an axial series; n, densely placed, red-coloured nuclei;, c, the capsule membrane under which are scattered small black pigment spots in the colourless cortical zone of the endoplasm; a, extracapsular alveoles; x, xanthellæ or "yellow cells."
Fig. 4. Collozoum amœboides, n. sp., | × | 100 | 28
A spherical cœnobium or jelly-colony. Each amœboid central capsule contains an oil-globule; the small red points are nuclei.
Fig. 5. Collozoum amœboides, n. sp., | × | 400 | 28
c, A single isolated central capsule; n, nuclei; k, oil-globule.
Fig. 6. Collozoum vermiforme, n. sp., | × | 30 | 27
g, A spherical cœnobium or jelly-colony; a, large alveoles, forming a cortical zone; c, central capsules; k, oil-globules.
Fig. 7. Collozoum vermiforme, n. sp., | × | 100 | 27
c, A single isolated central capsule; x, xanthellæ surrounding this central capsule; k, oil-globules; n, nuclei.
Fig. 8. Collozoum ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 2 | 26
A spherical colony; the red points are central capsules.
Fig. 9. Collozoum ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 150 | 26
c, A single isolated central capsule; k, oil-globules; n, nuclei.
Fig. 10. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., | × | 2 | 25
An old, cylindrical, articulated cœnobium; the red points are centralcapsules.
Fig. 11. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., | × | 2 | 25
A young cylindrical cœnobium; the red points are central capsules.
Fig. 12. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., | × | 400 | 25
A piece of a young colony with eight small central capsules, without oil-globules. n, The central nucleus in different stages of division. Two capsules are also dividing. x, Xanthellæ in the jelly-like calymma (blue), which also contains numerous vacuoles.

PLATE 4.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders BELOIDEA.

Families Sphærozoida.

PLATE 4.
Sphærozoida
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sphærozoum trigeminum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 43
An annular colony. The main mass of the jelly-colony is filled up by large alveoles; the entire surface is densely covered with spicula, and beyond this skeleton-cover lie the spherical central capsules, each with an oil-globule. This species is by mistake not mentioned in the text.
Fig. 2. Sphærozoum alveolatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 43
Section through a spherical colony; displaying the inside of a hemisphere. All the central capsules lie in a single stratum on the surface of the jelly-sphere, each being surrounded by a thick-walled alveole. The spicula lie between the alveole and the capsule, which includes a central oil-globule.
Fig. 3. Sphærozoum alveolatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 43
A single central capsule, filled up by crystal-spores. Numerous geminato-radiate spicula and spherical xanthellæ lie between the capsule and the including thick-walled alveole. In the jelly-calymma, between the capsule and the alveole, numerous thin ramified pseudopodia are expanded.
Fig. 4. Sphærozoum geminatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 45
A single central capsule, with a central oil-globule, surrounded by numerous spicula and spherical xanthellæ. The jelly-substance of the calymma is expanded between the points of the spicula.
Fig. 5. Sphærozoum variabile, n. sp., | × | 300 | 45
Three isolated spicula.
Fig. 6. Sphærozoum pandora, n. sp. (vel Rhaphidozoum pandora), | × | 300 | 49
A group of various spicula.
Fig. 7. Sphærozoum verticillatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 44
A single spiculum.
Fig. 8. Sphærozoum arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 44
A single spiculum.
Fig. 9. Sphærozoum armatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 43
A single spiculum.

PLATE 4.
Sphærozoida
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sphærozoum trigeminum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 43
An annular colony. The main mass of the jelly-colony is filled up by large alveoles; the entire surface is densely covered with spicula, and beyond this skeleton-cover lie the spherical central capsules, each with an oil-globule. This species is by mistake not mentioned in the text.
Fig. 2. Sphærozoum alveolatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 43
Section through a spherical colony; displaying the inside of a hemisphere. All the central capsules lie in a single stratum on the surface of the jelly-sphere, each being surrounded by a thick-walled alveole. The spicula lie between the alveole and the capsule, which includes a central oil-globule.
Fig. 3. Sphærozoum alveolatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 43
A single central capsule, filled up by crystal-spores. Numerous geminato-radiate spicula and spherical xanthellæ lie between the capsule and the including thick-walled alveole. In the jelly-calymma, between the capsule and the alveole, numerous thin ramified pseudopodia are expanded.
Fig. 4. Sphærozoum geminatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 45
A single central capsule, with a central oil-globule, surrounded by numerous spicula and spherical xanthellæ. The jelly-substance of the calymma is expanded between the points of the spicula.
Fig. 5. Sphærozoum variabile, n. sp., | × | 300 | 45
Three isolated spicula.
Fig. 6. Sphærozoum pandora, n. sp. (vel Rhaphidozoum pandora), | × | 300 | 49
A group of various spicula.
Fig. 7. Sphærozoum verticillatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 44
A single spiculum.
Fig. 8. Sphærozoum arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 44
A single spiculum.
Fig. 9. Sphærozoum armatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 43
A single spiculum.

PLATE 5.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Collosphærida.

PLATE 5.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Trypanosphæra transformata, n. sp., | × | 150 | 111
A living colony. The centre of the spherical cœnobium contains a large alveole, surrounded by a net of sarcode. The entire calymma is filled up by smaller, thin-walled alveoles. Its inner part contains numerous small, young, central capsules (each with an oil-globule) without shells; in the cortical zone of the calymma lie larger capsules, each of which is enclosed by a fenestrated shell with from two to four or more dentated tubes. Between the radiant pseudopodia very numerous small yellow cells (xanthellæ), which are scattered everywhere.
Fig. 2. Trypanosphæra transformata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 111
A single shell.
Fig. 3. Trypanosphæra coronata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 110
Fig. 4. Trypanosphæra trepanata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 110
Fig. 5. Odontosphæra monodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 102
Fig. 6. Odontosphæra cyrtodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 102
Fig. 7. Acrosphæra inflata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 101
Fig. 8. Mazosphæra hippotis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 108
Fig. 9. Mazosphæra lagotis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 108
Fig. 10. Pharyngosphæra stomodæa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 98
Fig. 11. Buccinosphæra invaginata. n. sp., | × | 500 | 99
Each shell contains numerous larger and smaller crystals.
Fig. 12. Tribonosphæra centripetalis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 98
Each shell contains numerous large crystals.
Fig. 13. Collosphæra polygona, n. sp., | × | 200 | 96

PLATE 5.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Trypanosphæra transformata, n. sp., | × | 150 | 111
A living colony. The centre of the spherical cœnobium contains a large alveole, surrounded by a net of sarcode. The entire calymma is filled up by smaller, thin-walled alveoles. Its inner part contains numerous small, young, central capsules (each with an oil-globule) without shells; in the cortical zone of the calymma lie larger capsules, each of which is enclosed by a fenestrated shell with from two to four or more dentated tubes. Between the radiant pseudopodia very numerous small yellow cells (xanthellæ), which are scattered everywhere.
Fig. 2. Trypanosphæra transformata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 111
A single shell.
Fig. 3. Trypanosphæra coronata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 110
Fig. 4. Trypanosphæra trepanata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 110
Fig. 5. Odontosphæra monodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 102
Fig. 6. Odontosphæra cyrtodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 102
Fig. 7. Acrosphæra inflata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 101
Fig. 8. Mazosphæra hippotis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 108
Fig. 9. Mazosphæra lagotis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 108
Fig. 10. Pharyngosphæra stomodæa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 98
Fig. 11. Buccinosphæra invaginata. n. sp., | × | 500 | 99
Each shell contains numerous larger and smaller crystals.
Fig. 12. Tribonosphæra centripetalis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 98
Each shell contains numerous large crystals.
Fig. 13. Collosphæra polygona, n. sp., | × | 200 | 96

PLATE 6.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Collosphærida.

PLATE 6.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Siphonosphæra socialis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 106
A small piece of the surface of a living cœnobium, seen from the surface. Only four individuals are visible, the central capsule of which contains numerous small nuclei and a central oil-globule. The including spherical lattice-shell is provided with a few (one to four) larger apertures, which are prolonged into short cylindrical tubules. Through these latter radiate bundles of fine pseudopodia, branching and anastomosing, and forming a fine sarcode network between the alveoles of the calymma. On the surface of the alveolated jelly-sphere the pseudopodia form a dense radiating zone. Xanthella or yellow cells are everywhere scattered.
Fig. 2. Siphonosphæra socialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 106
A small cœnobium or colony in the state of alveolation, forming a jelly-sphere, composed of a great number of capsulated individuals, densely aggregated. Each central capsule contains an oil-globule, and is enclosed by a spherical lattice-shell, which bears a few (one to four) short cylindrical tubules. Each shell is again enveloped by a membranous polyhedral alveole and separated from it by structureless jelly. The thick cortical jelly-envelope, which surrounds the whole spherical colony, exhibits a fine radial striation, produced by radiating pseudopodia; many xanthellæ or yellow cells are scattered in the calymma.
Fig. 3. Siphonosphæra pipetta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 108
Fig. 4. Siphonosphæra tubulosa, J. Müller, | × | 300 | 105
The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, has a central oil-globule, and is surrounded by a few xanthella.
Fig. 5. Siphonosphæra chonophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 107
Fig. 6. Siphonosphæra serpula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 107
Fig. 7. Siphonosphæra patinaria, n sp., | × | 300 | 105
The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, contains a central oil-globule, and is surrounded by a few xanthella.
Fig. 8. Siphonosphæra patinaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 105
Fig. 9. Siphonosphæra conifera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 106
Fig. 10. Siphonosphæra cyathina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 105

PLATE 6.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Siphonosphæra socialis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 106
A small piece of the surface of a living cœnobium, seen from the surface. Only four individuals are visible, the central capsule of which contains numerous small nuclei and a central oil-globule. The including spherical lattice-shell is provided with a few (one to four) larger apertures, which are prolonged into short cylindrical tubules. Through these latter radiate bundles of fine pseudopodia, branching and anastomosing, and forming a fine sarcode network between the alveoles of the calymma. On the surface of the alveolated jelly-sphere the pseudopodia form a dense radiating zone. Xanthella or yellow cells are everywhere scattered.
Fig. 2. Siphonosphæra socialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 106
A small cœnobium or colony in the state of alveolation, forming a jelly-sphere, composed of a great number of capsulated individuals, densely aggregated. Each central capsule contains an oil-globule, and is enclosed by a spherical lattice-shell, which bears a few (one to four) short cylindrical tubules. Each shell is again enveloped by a membranous polyhedral alveole and separated from it by structureless jelly. The thick cortical jelly-envelope, which surrounds the whole spherical colony, exhibits a fine radial striation, produced by radiating pseudopodia; many xanthellæ or yellow cells are scattered in the calymma.
Fig. 3. Siphonosphæra pipetta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 108
Fig. 4. Siphonosphæra tubulosa, J. Müller, | × | 300 | 105
The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, has a central oil-globule, and is surrounded by a few xanthella.
Fig. 5. Siphonosphæra chonophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 107
Fig. 6. Siphonosphæra serpula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 107
Fig. 7. Siphonosphæra patinaria, n sp., | × | 300 | 105
The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, contains a central oil-globule, and is surrounded by a few xanthella.
Fig. 8. Siphonosphæra patinaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 105
Fig. 9. Siphonosphæra conifera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 106
Fig. 10. Siphonosphæra cyathina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 105

PLATE 7.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Collosphærida.

PLATE 7.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1 Caminosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 112
Fig. 2. Caminosphæra dichotoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 112
Fig. 3. Coronosphæra diadema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 117
Fig. 4. Coronosphæra calycina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 117
Fig. 5. Otosphæra auriculata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 116
Fig. 6. Otosphæra polymorpha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 116
Fig. 7. Solenosphæra serpentina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 114
Fig. 8. Solenosphæra cornucopia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 115
Fig. 9. Solenosphæra ascensionis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 115
Fig. 10. Solenosphæra pandora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 113
Fig. 11. Solenosphæra pandora, n. sp., | × | 100 | 113
An entire spherical cœnobium. The shells of the colony bear a variable number of fenestrated radial tubes and are densely crowded in the jelly-sphere of the calymma, the cortical zone of which is radially striped.

PLATE 7.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1 Caminosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 112
Fig. 2. Caminosphæra dichotoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 112
Fig. 3. Coronosphæra diadema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 117
Fig. 4. Coronosphæra calycina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 117
Fig. 5. Otosphæra auriculata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 116
Fig. 6. Otosphæra polymorpha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 116
Fig. 7. Solenosphæra serpentina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 114
Fig. 8. Solenosphæra cornucopia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 115
Fig. 9. Solenosphæra ascensionis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 115
Fig. 10. Solenosphæra pandora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 113
Fig. 11. Solenosphæra pandora, n. sp., | × | 100 | 113
An entire spherical cœnobium. The shells of the colony bear a variable number of fenestrated radial tubes and are densely crowded in the jelly-sphere of the calymma, the cortical zone of which is radially striped.

PLATE 8.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Collosphærida.

PLATE 8.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Acrosphæra echinoides, n. sp., | × | 400 | 100
Fig. 2. Acrosphæra collina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 101
Fig. 3. Chænicosphæra nassiterna, n. sp., | × | 400 | 103
Fig. 4. Chænicosphæra murrayana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 102
Fig. 5. Chænicosphæra flammabunda, n. sp., | × | 300 | 103
Fig. 6. Clathrosphæra circumtexta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 118
Fig. 7. Clathrosphæra arachnoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 119
Fig. 8. Clathrosphæra lamellosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 119
Fig. 9. Xanthiosphæra erinacea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 120
Fig. 10. Xanthiosphæra lappacea, n. sp., | × | 300 | 120
Fig. 11. Xanthiosphæra lappacea, n. sp., | × | 100 | 120
A complete spherical cœnobium. The associated central capsules (each with a double shell) are densely crowded in the central part of the calymma, whilst its peripheral part is occupied by a layer of large alveoles. Numerous xanthellæ or yellow cells an scattered in the calymma.

PLATE 8.
Collosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Acrosphæra echinoides, n. sp., | × | 400 | 100
Fig. 2. Acrosphæra collina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 101
Fig. 3. Chænicosphæra nassiterna, n. sp., | × | 400 | 103
Fig. 4. Chænicosphæra murrayana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 102
Fig. 5. Chænicosphæra flammabunda, n. sp., | × | 300 | 103
Fig. 6. Clathrosphæra circumtexta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 118
Fig. 7. Clathrosphæra arachnoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 119
Fig. 8. Clathrosphæra lamellosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 119
Fig. 9. Xanthiosphæra erinacea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 120
Fig. 10. Xanthiosphæra lappacea, n. sp., | × | 300 | 120
Fig. 11. Xanthiosphæra lappacea, n. sp., | × | 100 | 120
A complete spherical cœnobium. The associated central capsules (each with a double shell) are densely crowded in the central part of the calymma, whilst its peripheral part is occupied by a layer of large alveoles. Numerous xanthellæ or yellow cells an scattered in the calymma.

PLATE 9.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order LARCOIDEA.

Family Pylonida.

PLATE 9.
Pylonida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Monozonium alatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 633
Dorsal view.
Fig. 1a. Apical view.
Fig. 2. Dizonium pleuracanthum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 636
Fig. 3. Dizonium stauracanthum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 636
Fig. 4. Trizonium tricinctum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 637
Dorsal view.
Fig. 4a. Lateral view.
Fig. 4b. Apical view.
Fig. 5. Amphipyle tetraceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 642
Dorsal view.
Fig. 6. Amphipyle callizona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 644
Dorsal view.
Fig. 7. Amphipyle amphiptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 642
Dorsal view.
Fig. 7a. Lateral view.
Fig. 8. Tetrapyle circularis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 645
Dorsal view.
Fig. 9. Tetrapyle pleuracantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 646
Dorsal view. The lentelliptical central capsule is visible between medullary and cortical shell.
Fig. 10. Tetrapyle turrita, n. sp., | × | 400 | 649
Oblique view, half dorsal, half lateral.
Fig. 11. Octopyle stenozona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 652
Dorsal view.
Fig. 12. Octopyle sexangulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 653
Dorsal view.
Fig. 13. Octopyle decastyle, n. sp., | × | 300 | 654
Dorsal view.
Fig. 13a. Lateral view.
Fig. 14. Pylonium quadricorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 655
Dorsal view.
Fig. 15. Tetrapylonium quadrangulare, n. sp., | × | 300 | 658
Dorsal view.
Fig. 16. Pylozonium octacanthum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 660
Dorsal view.

PLATE 9.
Pylonida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Monozonium alatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 633
Dorsal view.
Fig. 1a. Apical view.
Fig. 2. Dizonium pleuracanthum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 636
Fig. 3. Dizonium stauracanthum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 636
Fig. 4. Trizonium tricinctum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 637
Dorsal view.
Fig. 4a. Lateral view.
Fig. 4b. Apical view.
Fig. 5. Amphipyle tetraceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 642
Dorsal view.
Fig. 6. Amphipyle callizona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 644
Dorsal view.
Fig. 7. Amphipyle amphiptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 642
Dorsal view.
Fig. 7a. Lateral view.
Fig. 8. Tetrapyle circularis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 645
Dorsal view.
Fig. 9. Tetrapyle pleuracantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 646
Dorsal view. The lentelliptical central capsule is visible between medullary and cortical shell.
Fig. 10. Tetrapyle turrita, n. sp., | × | 400 | 649
Oblique view, half dorsal, half lateral.
Fig. 11. Octopyle stenozona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 652
Dorsal view.
Fig. 12. Octopyle sexangulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 653
Dorsal view.
Fig. 13. Octopyle decastyle, n. sp., | × | 300 | 654
Dorsal view.
Fig. 13a. Lateral view.
Fig. 14. Pylonium quadricorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 655
Dorsal view.
Fig. 15. Tetrapylonium quadrangulare, n. sp., | × | 300 | 658
Dorsal view.
Fig. 16. Pylozonium octacanthum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 660
Dorsal view.

PLATE 10.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order LARCOIDEA.

Family Tholonida.

PLATE 10.
Tholonida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tholartus tricolus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 664
Fig. 2. Tholodes cupula, n. sp., | × | 500 | 665
Fig. 3. Amphitholus artiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 666
Fig. 4. Amphitholus panicium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 668
Fig. 5. Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 667
Fig. 6. Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 667
Frontal section of the shell.
Fig. 7. Amphitholonium tricolonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 669
Fig. 8. Staurotholus tetrastylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 673
Fig. 9. Staurotholus dodecastylus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 674
Fig. 10. Tholoma quadrigeminum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 672
Fig. 11. Staurotholonium octodoronium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 676
Fig. 12. Tholocubus tessellatus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 677
Fig. 13. Tholoma metallasson, n. sp., | × | 300 | 672
Fig. 14. Cubotholus regularis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 680
Fig. 15. Cubotholonium ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 682
Fig. 16. Tholocubus tesseralis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 678
Fig. 17. Tholonium hexonium, | × | 400 | 679

PLATE 10.
Tholonida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tholartus tricolus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 664
Fig. 2. Tholodes cupula, n. sp., | × | 500 | 665
Fig. 3. Amphitholus artiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 666
Fig. 4. Amphitholus panicium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 668
Fig. 5. Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 667
Fig. 6. Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 667
Frontal section of the shell.
Fig. 7. Amphitholonium tricolonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 669
Fig. 8. Staurotholus tetrastylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 673
Fig. 9. Staurotholus dodecastylus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 674
Fig. 10. Tholoma quadrigeminum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 672
Fig. 11. Staurotholonium octodoronium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 676
Fig. 12. Tholocubus tessellatus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 677
Fig. 13. Tholoma metallasson, n. sp., | × | 300 | 672
Fig. 14. Cubotholus regularis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 680
Fig. 15. Cubotholonium ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 682
Fig. 16. Tholocubus tesseralis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 678
Fig. 17. Tholonium hexonium, | × | 400 | 679

PLATE 11.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Astrosphærida.

PLATE 11.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 200 | 277
The entire shell and the central capsule. Numerous club-shaped radial apophyses or cœcal sacs arise from the pink central capsule and are protruded through the pores of the medullary shell, which is completely hidden by them. The sarcomatrix in the calymma, surrounding the central capsule, exhibits a fine radial striation. Numerous retracted pseudopodia, bearing red granules, arise from the sarcomatrix and pierce the calymma radially. The interval between the two concentric shells is filled up by the hyaline calymma.
Fig. 2. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 277
A part of the cortical shell, with a radial spine.
Fig. 3. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 277
The medullary shell and the basal parts of the radial spines arising from it.
Fig. 4. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 277
Distal end of a radial spine.
Fig. 5. Rhizoplegma lychnosphæra, n. sp., | × | 200 | 276
The central capsule and the enclosed parts of the skeleton. The protoplasm is radially striped. The central nucleus (red) sends out numerous radial apophyses, which are protruded through the pores of the medullary shell.

PLATE 11.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 200 | 277
The entire shell and the central capsule. Numerous club-shaped radial apophyses or cœcal sacs arise from the pink central capsule and are protruded through the pores of the medullary shell, which is completely hidden by them. The sarcomatrix in the calymma, surrounding the central capsule, exhibits a fine radial striation. Numerous retracted pseudopodia, bearing red granules, arise from the sarcomatrix and pierce the calymma radially. The interval between the two concentric shells is filled up by the hyaline calymma.
Fig. 2. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 277
A part of the cortical shell, with a radial spine.
Fig. 3. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 277
The medullary shell and the basal parts of the radial spines arising from it.
Fig. 4. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 277
Distal end of a radial spine.
Fig. 5. Rhizoplegma lychnosphæra, n. sp., | × | 200 | 276
The central capsule and the enclosed parts of the skeleton. The protoplasm is radially striped. The central nucleus (red) sends out numerous radial apophyses, which are protruded through the pores of the medullary shell.

PLATE 12.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders PHÆOSPHÆRIA et SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Orosphærida, Astrosphærida et Liosphærida.

PLATE 12.
Orosphærida, Astrosphærida et Liosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Orosphæra huxleyii, n. sp. (vel Oroscena huxleyii), | × | 50 | 1599
Fig. 1a. A piece of the network, the bars of which contain partly an axial canal, | × | 200 | 1599
Fig. 2. Conosphæra orthoconus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 221
Fig. 3. Conosphæra platyconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 221
Fig. 4. Conosphæra plagioconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 222
Fig. 5. Ethmosphæra conosiphonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 69
Fig. 5a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 6. Ethmosphæra polysiphonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 70
Fig. 7. Cenosphæra compacta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 65
Fig. 8. Cenosphæra elysia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 64
Fig. 8a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 9. Cenosphæra mellifica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 62
Fig. 10. Cenosphæra favosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 62
Fig. 10a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 11. Cenosphæra vesparia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 62
Fig. 11a. Vertical section through the wall.

PLATE 12.
Orosphærida, Astrosphærida et Liosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Orosphæra huxleyii, n. sp. (vel Oroscena huxleyii), | × | 50 | 1599
Fig. 1a. A piece of the network, the bars of which contain partly an axial canal, | × | 200 | 1599
Fig. 2. Conosphæra orthoconus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 221
Fig. 3. Conosphæra platyconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 221
Fig. 4. Conosphæra plagioconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 222
Fig. 5. Ethmosphæra conosiphonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 69
Fig. 5a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 6. Ethmosphæra polysiphonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 70
Fig. 7. Cenosphæra compacta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 65
Fig. 8. Cenosphæra elysia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 64
Fig. 8a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 9. Cenosphæra mellifica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 62
Fig. 10. Cenosphæra favosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 62
Fig. 10a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 11. Cenosphæra vesparia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 62
Fig. 11a. Vertical section through the wall.

PLATE 13.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.

PLATE 13.
Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Ellipsostylus aquila, n. sp., | × | 300 | 300
Fig. 2. Ellipsostylus hirundo, n. sp., | × | 300 | 301
Fig. 3. Ellipsostylus columba, n. sp., | × | 300 | 300
Fig. 4. Xiphostylus alcedo, n. sp., | × | 400 | 127
Fig. 5. Xiphostylus edolius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 130
Fig. 6. Ellipsostylus psittacus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 300
Fig. 7. Stylostaurus caudatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 157
Fig. 8. Ellipsostylus ciconia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 300
Fig. 9. Xiphostylus phasianus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 127
Fig. 10. Xiphostylus trochilus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 129
Fig. 11. Xiphostylus emberiza, n. sp., | × | 300 | 131
Fig. 12. Saturnalis circoideus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 132
Not fully developed.
Fig. 13. Xiphostylus alca, n. sp., | × | 300 | 130
Fig. 14. Xiphostylus falco, n. sp., | × | 300 | 130
Fig. 15. Saturnalis rotula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 133
Fig. 16. Saturnalis annularis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 132

PLATE 13.
Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Ellipsostylus aquila, n. sp., | × | 300 | 300
Fig. 2. Ellipsostylus hirundo, n. sp., | × | 300 | 301
Fig. 3. Ellipsostylus columba, n. sp., | × | 300 | 300
Fig. 4. Xiphostylus alcedo, n. sp., | × | 400 | 127
Fig. 5. Xiphostylus edolius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 130
Fig. 6. Ellipsostylus psittacus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 300
Fig. 7. Stylostaurus caudatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 157
Fig. 8. Ellipsostylus ciconia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 300
Fig. 9. Xiphostylus phasianus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 127
Fig. 10. Xiphostylus trochilus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 129
Fig. 11. Xiphostylus emberiza, n. sp., | × | 300 | 131
Fig. 12. Saturnalis circoideus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 132
Not fully developed.
Fig. 13. Xiphostylus alca, n. sp., | × | 300 | 130
Fig. 14. Xiphostylus falco, n. sp., | × | 300 | 130
Fig. 15. Saturnalis rotula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 133
Fig. 16. Saturnalis annularis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 132

PLATE 14.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.

PLATE 14.
Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Ellipsoxiphus atractus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 298
Fig. 2. Xiphosphæra venus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 123
Fig. 3. Ellipsoxiphus claviger, n. sp., | × | 300 | 297
Fig. 4. Xiphosphæra pallas, n. sp., | × | 400 | 124
Fig. 5. Xiphosphæra gæa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 123
Fig. 6. Xiphosphæra vesta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 126
Fig. 7. Ellipsoxiphus elegans, n. sp., var. palliatus, | × | 400 | 296
Fig. 8. Lithapium halicapsa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 303
Fig. 9. Lithapium pyriforme, n. sp., | × | 300 | 303
Fig. 10. Lithapium monocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 304
Fig. 11. Ellipsoxiphus bipolaris, n. sp., | × | 600 | 297
Fig. 12. Xiphostylus trogon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 129
Fig. 13. Xiphostylus picus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 129
Fig. 14. Lithomespilus flammabundus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 303
Fig. 15. Xiphostylus alauda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 128
Fig. 16. Lithomespilus phloginus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 302
Fig. 17. Lithomespilus phlogoides, n. sp., | × | 600 | 302

PLATE 14.
Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Ellipsoxiphus atractus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 298
Fig. 2. Xiphosphæra venus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 123
Fig. 3. Ellipsoxiphus claviger, n. sp., | × | 300 | 297
Fig. 4. Xiphosphæra pallas, n. sp., | × | 400 | 124
Fig. 5. Xiphosphæra gæa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 123
Fig. 6. Xiphosphæra vesta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 126
Fig. 7. Ellipsoxiphus elegans, n. sp., var. palliatus, | × | 400 | 296
Fig. 8. Lithapium halicapsa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 303
Fig. 9. Lithapium pyriforme, n. sp., | × | 300 | 303
Fig. 10. Lithapium monocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 304
Fig. 11. Ellipsoxiphus bipolaris, n. sp., | × | 600 | 297
Fig. 12. Xiphostylus trogon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 129
Fig. 13. Xiphostylus picus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 129
Fig. 14. Lithomespilus flammabundus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 303
Fig. 15. Xiphostylus alauda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 128
Fig. 16. Lithomespilus phloginus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 302
Fig. 17. Lithomespilus phlogoides, n. sp., | × | 600 | 302

PLATE 15.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Staurosphærida et Druppulida.

PLATE 15.
Staurosphærida et Druppulida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cromyatractus tetracelyphus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 335
Fig. 1a. The two inner medullary shells.
Fig. 2. Cromyatractus tetraphractus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 335
Fig. 3. Cromyatractus cepicius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 336
The spongy distal part of a polar spine.
Fig. 4. Cromyatractus ceparius, n. sp. (vel Caryostylus ceparius), | × | 300 | 336
Fig. 5. Staurolonche pertusa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 159
Fig. 5a. Its medullary shell.
Fig. 6. Staurosphæra philippi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 154
Fig. 7. Stauroxiphus gladius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 163
Fig. 8. Staurocaryum arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 167
Fig. 9. Rhizoplegma radicatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 276
Fig. 9a. The medullary shell, which is completely hidden in fig. 9 by the numerous club-shaped apophyses of the central capsule.

PLATE 15.
Staurosphærida et Druppulida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cromyatractus tetracelyphus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 335
Fig. 1a. The two inner medullary shells.
Fig. 2. Cromyatractus tetraphractus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 335
Fig. 3. Cromyatractus cepicius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 336
The spongy distal part of a polar spine.
Fig. 4. Cromyatractus ceparius, n. sp. (vel Caryostylus ceparius), | × | 300 | 336
Fig. 5. Staurolonche pertusa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 159
Fig. 5a. Its medullary shell.
Fig. 6. Staurosphæra philippi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 154
Fig. 7. Stauroxiphus gladius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 163
Fig. 8. Staurocaryum arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 167
Fig. 9. Rhizoplegma radicatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 276
Fig. 9a. The medullary shell, which is completely hidden in fig. 9 by the numerous club-shaped apophyses of the central capsule.

PLATE 16.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families STYLOSPHÆRIDA et Druppulida.

PLATE 16.
STYLOSPHÆRIDA et Druppulida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stylosphæra melpomene, n. sp., | × | 300 | 135
Fig. 2. Lithatractus jugatus, n. sp., (vel Stylosphæra jugata), | × | 400 | 323
Fig. 3. Lithatractus fragilis, n. sp. (vel Stylosphæra fragilis), | × | 400 | 319
Fig. 4. Stylosphæra lithatractus, n. sp., | × | 300
The entire shell.
Fig. 5. Stylosphæra lithatractus, n. sp., | × | 300
The greater part of the cortical shell and the two spines taken off.
The description of Stylosphæra lithatractus (intermediate between Stylosphæra jugata and Stylosphæra terpsichore, p. 137) is by mistake not given in the text.
Fig. 6. Stylosphæra calliope, n. sp., | × | 400 | 134
Fig. 7. Stylosphæra clio, n. sp., | × | 400 | 134
Fig. 8. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 326
The entire shell.
Fig. 9. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 326
The anterior half of the cortical shell has been removed.
Fig. 10. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 324
The entire shell.
Fig. 11. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 324
The greater part of the cortical shell has been removed.
Fig. 12. Stylosphæra nana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 136
The entire shell
Fig. 13. Stylosphæra nana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 136
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 14. Sphærostylus ophidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 140
The entire shell.
Fig. 15. Sphærostylus ophidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 140
The medullary shell alone.
Fig. 16. Saturnulus ellipticus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 141
Fig. 17. Saturnulus planetes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 142

PLATE 16.
STYLOSPHÆRIDA et Druppulida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stylosphæra melpomene, n. sp., | × | 300 | 135
Fig. 2. Lithatractus jugatus, n. sp., (vel Stylosphæra jugata), | × | 400 | 323
Fig. 3. Lithatractus fragilis, n. sp. (vel Stylosphæra fragilis), | × | 400 | 319
Fig. 4. Stylosphæra lithatractus, n. sp., | × | 300
The entire shell.
Fig. 5. Stylosphæra lithatractus, n. sp., | × | 300
The greater part of the cortical shell and the two spines taken off.
The description of Stylosphæra lithatractus (intermediate between Stylosphæra jugata and Stylosphæra terpsichore, p. 137) is by mistake not given in the text.
Fig. 6. Stylosphæra calliope, n. sp., | × | 400 | 134
Fig. 7. Stylosphæra clio, n. sp., | × | 400 | 134
Fig. 8. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 326
The entire shell.
Fig. 9. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 326
The anterior half of the cortical shell has been removed.
Fig. 10. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 324
The entire shell.
Fig. 11. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 324
The greater part of the cortical shell has been removed.
Fig. 12. Stylosphæra nana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 136
The entire shell
Fig. 13. Stylosphæra nana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 136
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 14. Sphærostylus ophidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 140
The entire shell.
Fig. 15. Sphærostylus ophidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 140
The medullary shell alone.
Fig. 16. Saturnulus ellipticus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 141
Fig. 17. Saturnulus planetes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 142

PLATE 17.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Stylosphærida, Druppulida et Spongurida.

PLATE 17.
Stylosphærida, Druppulida et Spongurida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stylatractus giganteus, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus giganteus), | × | 300 | 329
Fig. 2. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 330
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 3. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 330
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 4. Stylatractus compactus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 329
Fig. 5. Amphisphæra cronos, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus cronos), | × | 400 | 144
Fig. 6. Stylatractus neptunus, n. sp. (vel Amphisphæra neptunus), | × | 300 | 328
Fig. 7. Amphisphæra pluto, n. sp., | × | 300 | 144
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 8. Amphisphæra pluto, n. sp., | × | 300 | 144
Meridional section through the three concentric shells.
Fig. 9. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 334
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 10. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 334
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 11. Xiphatractus armadillo, n. sp., | × | 400 | 332
Fig. 12. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 354
The spongy cortical shell.
Fig. 13. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 354
The two concentric latticed medullary shells.

PLATE 17.
Stylosphærida, Druppulida et Spongurida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stylatractus giganteus, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus giganteus), | × | 300 | 329
Fig. 2. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 330
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 3. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 330
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 4. Stylatractus compactus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 329
Fig. 5. Amphisphæra cronos, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus cronos), | × | 400 | 144
Fig. 6. Stylatractus neptunus, n. sp. (vel Amphisphæra neptunus), | × | 300 | 328
Fig. 7. Amphisphæra pluto, n. sp., | × | 300 | 144
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 8. Amphisphæra pluto, n. sp., | × | 300 | 144
Meridional section through the three concentric shells.
Fig. 9. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 334
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 10. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 334
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 11. Xiphatractus armadillo, n. sp., | × | 400 | 332
Fig. 12. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 354
The spongy cortical shell.
Fig. 13. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 354
The two concentric latticed medullary shells.

PLATE 18.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.

PLATE 18.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Centrocubus cladostylus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 278
Fig. 2. Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 280
The entire inner shell, but a small part only of the outer shell is represented.
Fig. 3. Octodendron cubocentron, n. sp., | × | 400 | 279
The central capsule (somewhat irregular by compression?) exhibits a large excentric nucleus (probably dislocated artificially?).
Fig. 4. Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp., | × | 800 | 280
Free distal end of a radial spine, with the spathillæ on the end of the branches.
Fig. 5. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 284
Fig. 6. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 284
Medullary shell.
Fig. 7. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 284
A single radial spine.
Fig. 8. Plegmosphæra exodictyon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 89
The central shell-cavity encloses the spherical central capsule and the concentric nucleus.
Fig. 9. Spongodrymus elaphococcus, n. sp., | × | 150 | 272
The entire inner shell, but only a small part of the outer spongy envelope is represented.

PLATE 18.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Centrocubus cladostylus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 278
Fig. 2. Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 280
The entire inner shell, but a small part only of the outer shell is represented.
Fig. 3. Octodendron cubocentron, n. sp., | × | 400 | 279
The central capsule (somewhat irregular by compression?) exhibits a large excentric nucleus (probably dislocated artificially?).
Fig. 4. Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp., | × | 800 | 280
Free distal end of a radial spine, with the spathillæ on the end of the branches.
Fig. 5. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 284
Fig. 6. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 284
Medullary shell.
Fig. 7. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 284
A single radial spine.
Fig. 8. Plegmosphæra exodictyon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 89
The central shell-cavity encloses the spherical central capsule and the concentric nucleus.
Fig. 9. Spongodrymus elaphococcus, n. sp., | × | 150 | 272
The entire inner shell, but only a small part of the outer spongy envelope is represented.

PLATE 19.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Astrosphærida.

PLATE 19.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Drymosphæra polygonalis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 249
Fig. 2. Leptosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 244
Showing the central capsule (forming numerous club-shaped protuberances) and the simple spherical nucleus in its centre. The skeleton is nearly the same as in Diplosphæra hexagonalis (fig. 3).
Fig. 3. Diplosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 246
The spherical central capsule, with radially striped protoplasm, is enclosed in the inner shell, and exhibits in its centre the clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 4. Astrosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 250
Fig. 5. Astrosphæra stellata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 251
The central capsule, enclosed in the inner shell, exhibits a distinct radial striation of the protoplasm, and in the centre a clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 6. Haliomma rhodococcus, n. sp. (vel Sethosphæra rhodococcus), | × | 400 | 237
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.

PLATE 19.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Drymosphæra polygonalis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 249
Fig. 2. Leptosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 244
Showing the central capsule (forming numerous club-shaped protuberances) and the simple spherical nucleus in its centre. The skeleton is nearly the same as in Diplosphæra hexagonalis (fig. 3).
Fig. 3. Diplosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 246
The spherical central capsule, with radially striped protoplasm, is enclosed in the inner shell, and exhibits in its centre the clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 4. Astrosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 250
Fig. 5. Astrosphæra stellata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 251
The central capsule, enclosed in the inner shell, exhibits a distinct radial striation of the protoplasm, and in the centre a clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 6. Haliomma rhodococcus, n. sp. (vel Sethosphæra rhodococcus), | × | 400 | 237
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.

PLATE 20.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.

PLATE 20.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Drymosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 249
Fig. 1a. Meridional section through the central capsule. In the centre the large spherical nucleus is visible. The protoplasm around it is distinctly radiate. From the central capsule arise numerous club-shaped apophyses or cæcal sacs, which are protruded through the meshes of the inner shell, | × | 300
Fig. 1b. Basal part of a single radial spine, and its connection with the network of the two shells, | × | 400
Fig. 2. Liosphæra polypora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 78
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.
Fig. 3. Liosphæra hexagonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 76
Fig. 4. Carposphæra melitomma, n. sp. (vel Melitomma melittosphæra), | × | 400 | 73

PLATE 20.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Drymosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 249
Fig. 1a. Meridional section through the central capsule. In the centre the large spherical nucleus is visible. The protoplasm around it is distinctly radiate. From the central capsule arise numerous club-shaped apophyses or cæcal sacs, which are protruded through the meshes of the inner shell, | × | 300
Fig. 1b. Basal part of a single radial spine, and its connection with the network of the two shells, | × | 400
Fig. 2. Liosphæra polypora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 78
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.
Fig. 3. Liosphæra hexagonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 76
Fig. 4. Carposphæra melitomma, n. sp. (vel Melitomma melittosphæra), | × | 400 | 73

PLATE 21.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Cubosphærida.

PLATE 21.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexastylus cochleatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 174
From the central capsule, enclosed in the shell, numerous delicate radial pseudopodia arise, which are protruded through the pores of the shell.
Fig. 2. Hexastylus triaxonius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 175
Fig. 3. Hexastylus phænaxonius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 171
Fig. 4. Hexastylus thaletis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 172
Fig. 5. Hexastylus minimus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 172
Fig. 6. Hexastylus dimensivus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 175
Fig. 7. Hexastylus spiralis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 177
Fig. 8. Hexastylus dictyotus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 176
Fig. 9. Hexastylus dictyotus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 176
Central capsule with concentric nucleus and nucleolus; the protoplasm is radially striped.
Fig. 10. Hexastylus marginatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 176
Fig. 10a. Radial section through the shell-wall.
Fig. 11. Hexastylus solonis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 173
Fig. 12. Hexastylus contortus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 177

PLATE 21.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexastylus cochleatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 174
From the central capsule, enclosed in the shell, numerous delicate radial pseudopodia arise, which are protruded through the pores of the shell.
Fig. 2. Hexastylus triaxonius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 175
Fig. 3. Hexastylus phænaxonius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 171
Fig. 4. Hexastylus thaletis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 172
Fig. 5. Hexastylus minimus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 172
Fig. 6. Hexastylus dimensivus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 175
Fig. 7. Hexastylus spiralis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 177
Fig. 8. Hexastylus dictyotus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 176
Fig. 9. Hexastylus dictyotus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 176
Central capsule with concentric nucleus and nucleolus; the protoplasm is radially striped.
Fig. 10. Hexastylus marginatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 176
Fig. 10a. Radial section through the shell-wall.
Fig. 11. Hexastylus solonis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 173
Fig. 12. Hexastylus contortus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 177

PLATE 22.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Cubosphærida.

PLATE 22.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexalonche pythagoræa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 185
Fig. 2. Hexalonche conicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 181
Fig. 3. Hexalonche aristarchi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 185
Fig. 4. Hexalonche philosophica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 186
Fig. 5. Hexalonche anaximandri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 182
Fig. 6. Hexalonche octocolpa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 183
Fig. 6a. The inner shell alone.
Fig. 7. Hexalonche heracliti, n. sp., | × | 300 | 187
Fig. 8. Hexalonche octahedra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 181
Fig. 8a. The inner shell alone.
Fig. 9. Hexancistra tricuspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 188
Fig. 10. Hexancistra triserrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 188
Fig. 11. Hexancistra quadricuspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 189

PLATE 22.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexalonche pythagoræa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 185
Fig. 2. Hexalonche conicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 181
Fig. 3. Hexalonche aristarchi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 185
Fig. 4. Hexalonche philosophica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 186
Fig. 5. Hexalonche anaximandri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 182
Fig. 6. Hexalonche octocolpa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 183
Fig. 6a. The inner shell alone.
Fig. 7. Hexalonche heracliti, n. sp., | × | 300 | 187
Fig. 8. Hexalonche octahedra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 181
Fig. 8a. The inner shell alone.
Fig. 9. Hexancistra tricuspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 188
Fig. 10. Hexancistra triserrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 188
Fig. 11. Hexancistra quadricuspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 189

PLATE 23.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Cubosphærida.

PLATE 23.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexadendron bipinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 200
Fig. 2. Hexacromyum octahedrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 202
Fig. 3. Hexancistra mirabilis, n. sp. (= Hexapitys mirabilis), | × | 400 | 189
The spherical central capsule encloses the concentric spherical inner shell (which is filled up by the nucleus), and is surrounded by the octahedral outer shell. The latter is enveloped by the octahedral calymma, which is radially striated and contains numerous xanthellæ.
Fig. 4. Hexacaryum arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 203
Fig. 5. Hexacontium clavigerum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 19

PLATE 23.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexadendron bipinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 200
Fig. 2. Hexacromyum octahedrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 202
Fig. 3. Hexancistra mirabilis, n. sp. (= Hexapitys mirabilis), | × | 400 | 189
The spherical central capsule encloses the concentric spherical inner shell (which is filled up by the nucleus), and is surrounded by the octahedral outer shell. The latter is enveloped by the octahedral calymma, which is radially striated and contains numerous xanthellæ.
Fig. 4. Hexacaryum arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 203
Fig. 5. Hexacontium clavigerum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 19

PLATE 24.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Cubosphærida.

PLATE 24.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexacontium sceptrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 194
Fig. 1a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 2. Hexacontium favosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 194
Fig. 2a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 3. Hexacontium axotrias, n. sp., | × | 300 | 192
The six lattice-plates, which form the cortical shell, are not yet fully developed.
Fig. 4. Hexacontium floridum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 195
Fig. 4a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 5. Hexacontium papillosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 197
Fig. 5a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 6. Hexacontium lævigatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 193
The contours of the two medullary shells are visible in the centre.
Fig. 7. Hexacontium prionacanthum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 195
Fig. 7a. The two medullary shells, connected with a fragment of the cortical shell.
Fig. 8. Cubosphæra cubaxonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 203
Fig. 8a. A single radial spine.
Fig. 9. Hexacromyum elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 201
A part of the two cortical shells is broken off.

PLATE 24.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexacontium sceptrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 194
Fig. 1a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 2. Hexacontium favosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 194
Fig. 2a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 3. Hexacontium axotrias, n. sp., | × | 300 | 192
The six lattice-plates, which form the cortical shell, are not yet fully developed.
Fig. 4. Hexacontium floridum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 195
Fig. 4a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 5. Hexacontium papillosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 197
Fig. 5a. The two medullary shells.
Fig. 6. Hexacontium lævigatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 193
The contours of the two medullary shells are visible in the centre.
Fig. 7. Hexacontium prionacanthum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 195
Fig. 7a. The two medullary shells, connected with a fragment of the cortical shell.
Fig. 8. Cubosphæra cubaxonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 203
Fig. 8a. A single radial spine.
Fig. 9. Hexacromyum elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 201
A part of the two cortical shells is broken off.

PLATE 25.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Cubosphærida.

PLATE 25.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexadoridium streptacanthum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 206
Fig. 1a. The two concentric medullary shells.
Fig. 2. Hexalonche amphisiphon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 182
Fig. 2a. Medullary shell connected with a fragment of the cortical shell.
Fig. 2b. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell. (Below the centre of the Plate, also lettered 3a by mistake.)
Fig. 3. Hexalonche rosetta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 180
Fig. 3a. Medullary shell.
Fig. 3b. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell.
Fig. 4. Hexalonche curvicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 181
Outer shell not yet complete, or partly broken off (?).
Fig. 5. Hexalonche anaximenis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 183
Fig. 6. Hexalonche hystricina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 187
Fig. 7. Hexacontium circumtextum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 193
Fig. 7a. Vertical section through the double wall of the cortical shell.
Fig. 8. Hexacontium gladiatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 198
A part of the two outer shells and of the radial spines is broken off.

PLATE 25.
Cubosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexadoridium streptacanthum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 206
Fig. 1a. The two concentric medullary shells.
Fig. 2. Hexalonche amphisiphon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 182
Fig. 2a. Medullary shell connected with a fragment of the cortical shell.
Fig. 2b. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell. (Below the centre of the Plate, also lettered 3a by mistake.)
Fig. 3. Hexalonche rosetta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 180
Fig. 3a. Medullary shell.
Fig. 3b. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell.
Fig. 4. Hexalonche curvicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 181
Outer shell not yet complete, or partly broken off (?).
Fig. 5. Hexalonche anaximenis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 183
Fig. 6. Hexalonche hystricina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 187
Fig. 7. Hexacontium circumtextum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 193
Fig. 7a. Vertical section through the double wall of the cortical shell.
Fig. 8. Hexacontium gladiatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 198
A part of the two outer shells and of the radial spines is broken off.

PLATE 26.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.

PLATE 26.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coscinomma amphisiphon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 222
Fig. 1a. A piece of the lattice-shell, | × | 600
Fig. 1b. Vertical section through the shell-wall, | × | 600
Fig. 2. Heliosphæra hexagonaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 217
Fig. 3. Acanthosphæra castanea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 211
Fig. 4. Acanthosphæra angulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 216
Fig. 5. Acanthosphæra reticulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 217
Fig. 6. Heliosphæra coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 219
Fig. 6a. A single pore with its coronal, | × | 300
Fig. 7. Acanthosphæra mucronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 212
Fig. 8. Acanthosphæra clavata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 212
Fig. 9. Heliosphæra pectinata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 218
Fig. 10. Cenosphæra perforata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 66
Fig. 11. Cenosphæra coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 67

PLATE 26.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coscinomma amphisiphon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 222
Fig. 1a. A piece of the lattice-shell, | × | 600
Fig. 1b. Vertical section through the shell-wall, | × | 600
Fig. 2. Heliosphæra hexagonaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 217
Fig. 3. Acanthosphæra castanea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 211
Fig. 4. Acanthosphæra angulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 216
Fig. 5. Acanthosphæra reticulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 217
Fig. 6. Heliosphæra coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 219
Fig. 6a. A single pore with its coronal, | × | 300
Fig. 7. Acanthosphæra mucronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 212
Fig. 8. Acanthosphæra clavata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 212
Fig. 9. Heliosphæra pectinata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 218
Fig. 10. Cenosphæra perforata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 66
Fig. 11. Cenosphæra coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 67

PLATE 27.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Astrosphærida.

PLATE 27.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cladococcus pinetum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 226
Fig. 2. Cladococcus scoparius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 225
Fig. 3. Cladococcus abietinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 226
The central capsule, enclosed originally in the shell, sends out numerous club-shaped apophyses through the pores of the lattice-sphere. The central spherical nucleus fills up half the shell-cavity.
Fig. 4. Cladococcus stalactites, n. sp., | × | 300 | 227
Fig. 5. Cladococcus dendrites, n. sp., | × | 200 | 227

PLATE 27.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cladococcus pinetum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 226
Fig. 2. Cladococcus scoparius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 225
Fig. 3. Cladococcus abietinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 226
The central capsule, enclosed originally in the shell, sends out numerous club-shaped apophyses through the pores of the lattice-sphere. The central spherical nucleus fills up half the shell-cavity.
Fig. 4. Cladococcus stalactites, n. sp., | × | 300 | 227
Fig. 5. Cladococcus dendrites, n. sp., | × | 200 | 227

PLATE 28.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.

PLATE 28.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Haliomma lirianthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 232
Fig. 1a. Medullary shell, | × | 300
Fig. 1b. Three pores of the cortical shell, | × | 900
Fig. 2. Carposphæra nodosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 76
Fig. 2a. The medullary shell is visible, the upper half of the cortical shell being taken off, | × | 300
Fig. 3. Heliosoma radians, n. sp., | × | 300 | 240
Fig. 3a. Medullary shell, | × | 300
Fig. 4. Heliosoma hastatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 241
Fig. 5. Haliomma compactum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 239
Fig. 5a. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed, | × | 300
Fig. 6. Haliomma macrodoras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 238
Fig. 7. Haliomma circumtextum, n sp., | × | 400 | 233
Fig. 8. Elatomma juniperinum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 243
Fig. 8a. Medullary shell, | × | 400

PLATE 28.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Haliomma lirianthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 232
Fig. 1a. Medullary shell, | × | 300
Fig. 1b. Three pores of the cortical shell, | × | 900
Fig. 2. Carposphæra nodosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 76
Fig. 2a. The medullary shell is visible, the upper half of the cortical shell being taken off, | × | 300
Fig. 3. Heliosoma radians, n. sp., | × | 300 | 240
Fig. 3a. Medullary shell, | × | 300
Fig. 4. Heliosoma hastatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 241
Fig. 5. Haliomma compactum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 239
Fig. 5a. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed, | × | 300
Fig. 6. Haliomma macrodoras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 238
Fig. 7. Haliomma circumtextum, n sp., | × | 400 | 233
Fig. 8. Elatomma juniperinum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 243
Fig. 8a. Medullary shell, | × | 400

PLATE 29.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Astrosphærida.

PLATE 29.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Echinomma toxopneustes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 259
Fig. 2. Echinomma sphærechinus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 258
Fig. 3. Actinomma denticulatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 254
Fig. 4. Actinomma pachyderma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 254
The half of the cortical shell is removed.
Fig. 5. Actinomma pachyderma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 254
Fig. 6. Actinomma capillaceum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 255
Fig. 7. Actinomma arcadophorum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 255
A part of the two outer shells is removed.
Fig. 8. Actinomma arcadophorum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 255
Inner medullary shell.
Fig. 9. Pityomma drymodes, n. sp., | × | 300 | 260
A part of the two outer shells is removed.

PLATE 29.
Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Echinomma toxopneustes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 259
Fig. 2. Echinomma sphærechinus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 258
Fig. 3. Actinomma denticulatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 254
Fig. 4. Actinomma pachyderma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 254
The half of the cortical shell is removed.
Fig. 5. Actinomma pachyderma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 254
Fig. 6. Actinomma capillaceum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 255
Fig. 7. Actinomma arcadophorum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 255
A part of the two outer shells is removed.
Fig. 8. Actinomma arcadophorum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 255
Inner medullary shell.
Fig. 9. Pityomma drymodes, n. sp., | × | 300 | 260
A part of the two outer shells is removed.

PLATE 30.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.

PLATE 30.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cromyechinus icosacanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 263
Fig. 2. Cromyomma villosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 261
Fig. 3. Cromyechinus dodecacanthus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 264
Fig. 3a. The innermost shells.
Fig. 4. Cromyomma circumtextum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 262
Fig. 5. Cromyomma mucronatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 263
Fig. 5a. The innermost shells.
Fig. 6. Cromyodrymus abietinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 265
Fig. 7. Cromyodrymus quadricuspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 264
Fig. 7a. The inner concentric shells.
Fig. 8. Cromyomma perspicuum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 262
Fig. 9. Cromyosphæra quadruplex, n. sp., | × | 300 | 84
Fig. 9a. The innermost shells.

PLATE 30.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cromyechinus icosacanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 263
Fig. 2. Cromyomma villosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 261
Fig. 3. Cromyechinus dodecacanthus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 264
Fig. 3a. The innermost shells.
Fig. 4. Cromyomma circumtextum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 262
Fig. 5. Cromyomma mucronatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 263
Fig. 5a. The innermost shells.
Fig. 6. Cromyodrymus abietinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 265
Fig. 7. Cromyodrymus quadricuspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 264
Fig. 7a. The inner concentric shells.
Fig. 8. Cromyomma perspicuum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 262
Fig. 9. Cromyosphæra quadruplex, n. sp., | × | 300 | 84
Fig. 9a. The innermost shells.

PLATE 31.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Families Cenodiscida et Phacodiscida.

PLATE 31.
Cenodiscida et Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 433
Fig. 2. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 433
Vertical section through the centrum.
Fig. 3. Sethostaurus recurvatus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 434
Optical section through the equatorial plane.
Fig. 4. Sethostaurus rhombostaurus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 434
Optical section through the equatorial plane.
Fig. 5. Sethostaurus cruciatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostaurus cruciatus), | × | 300 | 434
Fig. 6. Phacostaurus oceanidum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 435
Fig. 7. Phacostaurus magnificus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 436
Fig. 8. Phacostaurus magnificus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 436
Vertical section through the centrum.
Fig. 9. Sethostylus distyliscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 428
Fig. 10. Sethostylus dicylindrus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 428
Marginal view.
Fig. 11. Stylodiscus endostylus, n. sp. (vel Sethostylus endostylus), | × | 300 | 413
Fig. 12. Phacostylus amphistylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 430

PLATE 31.
Cenodiscida et Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 433
Fig. 2. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 433
Vertical section through the centrum.
Fig. 3. Sethostaurus recurvatus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 434
Optical section through the equatorial plane.
Fig. 4. Sethostaurus rhombostaurus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 434
Optical section through the equatorial plane.
Fig. 5. Sethostaurus cruciatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostaurus cruciatus), | × | 300 | 434
Fig. 6. Phacostaurus oceanidum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 435
Fig. 7. Phacostaurus magnificus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 436
Fig. 8. Phacostaurus magnificus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 436
Vertical section through the centrum.
Fig. 9. Sethostylus distyliscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 428
Fig. 10. Sethostylus dicylindrus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 428
Marginal view.
Fig. 11. Stylodiscus endostylus, n. sp. (vel Sethostylus endostylus), | × | 300 | 413
Fig. 12. Phacostylus amphistylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 430

PLATE 32.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Phacodiscida.

PLATE 32.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Astrophacus solaris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 453
Fig. 2. Astrophacus apollinis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 455
Fig. 3. Astrophacus phacodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 454
Vertical section through the centrum.
Fig. 4. Astrosestrum ephyra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 442
Fig. 4a. Transverse section through the double medullary shell, | × | 300 | 442
Fig. 5. Astrosestrum nauphanta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 442
Fig. 6. Phacostylus caudatus, n. sp. (vel Astrosestrum caudatum), | × | 200 | 431
Fig. 7. Perizona scutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 427
Fig. 8. Perizona pterygota, n. sp., | × | 400 | 427
Fig. 8a. Medullary shells and radial beams connecting them with the disk, | × | 300 | 427

PLATE 32.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Astrophacus solaris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 453
Fig. 2. Astrophacus apollinis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 455
Fig. 3. Astrophacus phacodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 454
Vertical section through the centrum.
Fig. 4. Astrosestrum ephyra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 442
Fig. 4a. Transverse section through the double medullary shell, | × | 300 | 442
Fig. 5. Astrosestrum nauphanta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 442
Fig. 6. Phacostylus caudatus, n. sp. (vel Astrosestrum caudatum), | × | 200 | 431
Fig. 7. Perizona scutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 427
Fig. 8. Perizona pterygota, n. sp., | × | 400 | 427
Fig. 8a. Medullary shells and radial beams connecting them with the disk, | × | 300 | 427

PLATE 33.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Phacodiscida.

PLATE 33.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 423
Fig. 2. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 423
Vertical section.
Fig. 3. Sethodiscus macrococcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 423
Young shell, not yet closed, seen from the margin.
Fig. 4. Periphæna cincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 426
Fig. 5. Triactiscus tricuspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 432
Marginal view.
Fig. 6. Triactiscus tripyramis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 432
Fig. 7. Heliodiscus cingillum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 448
Fig. 8. Heliodiscus asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 445
Fig. 9. Heliodrymus dendrocyclus, n. sp.(vel Heliocladus dendrocyclus), | × | 300 | 451

PLATE 33.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 423
Fig. 2. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 423
Vertical section.
Fig. 3. Sethodiscus macrococcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 423
Young shell, not yet closed, seen from the margin.
Fig. 4. Periphæna cincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 426
Fig. 5. Triactiscus tricuspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 432
Marginal view.
Fig. 6. Triactiscus tripyramis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 432
Fig. 7. Heliodiscus cingillum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 448
Fig. 8. Heliodiscus asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 445
Fig. 9. Heliodrymus dendrocyclus, n. sp.(vel Heliocladus dendrocyclus), | × | 300 | 451

PLATE 34.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Phacodiscida.

PLATE 34.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethostylus dentatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus dentatus), | × | 300 | 429
Upper half of the disk.
Fig. 2. Sethostylus serratus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus serratus), | × | 300 | 429
Lower half of the disk.
Fig. 3. Heliosestrum octonum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 440
Fig. 4. Heliodiscus solaster, n. sp., | × | 300 | 447
Fig. 5. Heliodiscus echiniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 448
Fig. 6. Heliosestrum medusinum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 438
Fig. 7. Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 433
Normal form with four regular spines.
Fig. 8. Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 433
Abnormal form with five spines.
Fig. 9. Heliodiscus marginatus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 449
Fig. 10. Heliodiscus trochiscus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 445
Fig. 11. Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 447
Fig. 12. Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 447
Fig. 13. Heliodiscus trochiscus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 445
Fig. 14. Astrophacus trochiscus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 453

PLATE 34.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethostylus dentatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus dentatus), | × | 300 | 429
Upper half of the disk.
Fig. 2. Sethostylus serratus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus serratus), | × | 300 | 429
Lower half of the disk.
Fig. 3. Heliosestrum octonum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 440
Fig. 4. Heliodiscus solaster, n. sp., | × | 300 | 447
Fig. 5. Heliodiscus echiniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 448
Fig. 6. Heliosestrum medusinum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 438
Fig. 7. Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 433
Normal form with four regular spines.
Fig. 8. Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 433
Abnormal form with five spines.
Fig. 9. Heliodiscus marginatus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 449
Fig. 10. Heliodiscus trochiscus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 445
Fig. 11. Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 447
Fig. 12. Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 447
Fig. 13. Heliodiscus trochiscus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 445
Fig. 14. Astrophacus trochiscus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 453

PLATE 35.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Phacodiscida.

PLATE 35.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Heliodiscus pertusus, n. sp. (vel Heliosestrum pertusum), | × | 400 | 448
Irregular form with ten (instead of eight) larger latticed spines.
Fig. 2. Heliodiscus glyphodon, n. sp. (vel Heliosestrum glyphodon), | × | 300 | 446
Fig. 3. Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 452
Fig. 4. Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 452
Medullary shell and a segment of the disk.
Fig. 5. Heliodrymus viminalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 452
Marginal view.
Fig. 6. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 425
Fig. 7. Phacodiscus rotula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 424
Marginal view.
Fig. 8. Phacodiscus lentiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 425
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
Fig. 9. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 425
Vertical section nearly through the centre.

PLATE 35.
Phacodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Heliodiscus pertusus, n. sp. (vel Heliosestrum pertusum), | × | 400 | 448
Irregular form with ten (instead of eight) larger latticed spines.
Fig. 2. Heliodiscus glyphodon, n. sp. (vel Heliosestrum glyphodon), | × | 300 | 446
Fig. 3. Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 452
Fig. 4. Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 452
Medullary shell and a segment of the disk.
Fig. 5. Heliodrymus viminalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 452
Marginal view.
Fig. 6. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 425
Fig. 7. Phacodiscus rotula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 424
Marginal view.
Fig. 8. Phacodiscus lentiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 425
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
Fig. 9. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 425
Vertical section nearly through the centre.

PLATE 36.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Coccodiscida.

PLATE 36.
Coccodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coccodiscus lamarckii, n. sp., | × | 500 | 459
The left half of the figure represents a horizontal section through the peripheral shell, the right half a view of the surface.
Fig. 2. Coccodiscus gœthei, n. sp., | × | 500 | 461
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
Fig. 3. Lithocyclia lenticula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 459
Fig. 4. Lithocyclia lenticula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 459
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 5. Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 468
Fig. 6. Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 468
Vertical section through the outer medullary shell, showing the inner.
Fig. 7. Astrocyclia solaster, n. sp., | × | 300 | 466
Fig. 8. Astrocyclia heterocycla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 468
Horizontal section through the equatorial plane.

PLATE 36.
Coccodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coccodiscus lamarckii, n. sp., | × | 500 | 459
The left half of the figure represents a horizontal section through the peripheral shell, the right half a view of the surface.
Fig. 2. Coccodiscus gœthei, n. sp., | × | 500 | 461
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
Fig. 3. Lithocyclia lenticula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 459
Fig. 4. Lithocyclia lenticula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 459
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 5. Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 468
Fig. 6. Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 468
Vertical section through the outer medullary shell, showing the inner.
Fig. 7. Astrocyclia solaster, n. sp., | × | 300 | 466
Fig. 8. Astrocyclia heterocycla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 468
Horizontal section through the equatorial plane.

PLATE 37.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Coccodiscida.

PLATE 37.
Coccodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Staurocyclia cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 465
Fig. 2. Staurocyclia phacostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 465
Fig. 3. Staurocyclia phacostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 465
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 4. Staurocyclia magniducis, n. sp. (Coccostaurus magniducis), | × | 300 | 466
Fig. 5. Trigonocyclia triangularis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 464
Fig. 6. Stylocyclia prionacantha, n. sp., | × | 500 | 462
A great part of the peripheral shell is removed.
Fig. 7. Amphicyclia amphistyla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 464
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 8. Stylocyclia excavata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 463
Vertical section through the centre.

PLATE 37.
Coccodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Staurocyclia cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 465
Fig. 2. Staurocyclia phacostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 465
Fig. 3. Staurocyclia phacostaurus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 465
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 4. Staurocyclia magniducis, n. sp. (Coccostaurus magniducis), | × | 300 | 466
Fig. 5. Trigonocyclia triangularis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 464
Fig. 6. Stylocyclia prionacantha, n. sp., | × | 500 | 462
A great part of the peripheral shell is removed.
Fig. 7. Amphicyclia amphistyla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 464
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 8. Stylocyclia excavata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 463
Vertical section through the centre.

PLATE 38.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Coccodiscida.

PLATE 38.
Coccodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Amphicyclia chronometra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 463
Fig. 2. Amphicyclia pachydiscus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 464
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 3. Amphiactura amphibrachia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 470
Fig. 4. Amphiactura amphibrachia, n. sp., | × | 150 | 470
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 5. Diplactura diploconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 470
Fig. 6. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., | × | 200 | 472
Fig. 7. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 472
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
Fig. 8. Hymenactura archimedis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 473
Fig. 9. Hymenactura copernici, n. sp., | × | 200 | 475

PLATE 38.
Coccodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Amphicyclia chronometra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 463
Fig. 2. Amphicyclia pachydiscus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 464
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 3. Amphiactura amphibrachia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 470
Fig. 4. Amphiactura amphibrachia, n. sp., | × | 150 | 470
Vertical section through the centre.
Fig. 5. Diplactura diploconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 470
Fig. 6. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., | × | 200 | 472
Fig. 7. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 472
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
Fig. 8. Hymenactura archimedis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 473
Fig. 9. Hymenactura copernici, n. sp., | × | 200 | 475

PLATE 39.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order PRUNOIDEA.

Families Ellipsida, Druppulida, Artiscida et Cyphinida.

PLATE 39.
Ellipsida, Druppulida, Artiscida et Cyphinida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cenellipsis faceta, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis faceta), | × | 300 | 291
Fig. 2. Cenellipsis infundibulum, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis infundibulum), | × | 300 | 292
Fig. 3. Druppula pandanus, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium pandanus), | × | 300 | 308
Fig. 4. Prunulum coccymelium, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium prunulum), | × | 300 | 313
Fig. 5. Prunocarpus artocarpium, n. sp. (vel Artocarpium indicum), | × | 300 | 316
Fig. 6. Pipettella prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 305
Fig. 7. Pipetta tuba, n. sp., | × | 300 | 337
Fig. 8. Pipetta fusus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 337
Fig. 8a. The enclosed medullary shell.
Fig. 9. Artiscus nodosus, n. sp. (vel Artidium nodosum), | × | 400 | 356
Fig. 10. Cannartus violina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 358
Fig. 11. Cyphonium cribellum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 365
Fig. 12. Cyphonium virgineum, n. sp. (vel Ommatospyris virginea), | × | 400 | 363
Fig. 12a. Vertical section through the double medullary shell.
Fig. 13. Cypassis puella, n. sp. (vel Didymospyris puella), | × | 400 | 367
The enclosed central capsule is visible.
Fig. 14. Cyphinus amphilophus, N. sp., | × | 300 | 370
Fig. 15. Pipettaria tubaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 339
Fig. 16. Cannartidium mammiferum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 375
Fig. 17. Cannartidium mastophorum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 375
Fig. 18. Cannartidium bicinctum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 374
Fig. 18a. Vertical section through the main axis.
Fig. 19. Cannartiscus amphiconiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 372

PLATE 39.
Ellipsida, Druppulida, Artiscida et Cyphinida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cenellipsis faceta, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis faceta), | × | 300 | 291
Fig. 2. Cenellipsis infundibulum, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis infundibulum), | × | 300 | 292
Fig. 3. Druppula pandanus, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium pandanus), | × | 300 | 308
Fig. 4. Prunulum coccymelium, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium prunulum), | × | 300 | 313
Fig. 5. Prunocarpus artocarpium, n. sp. (vel Artocarpium indicum), | × | 300 | 316
Fig. 6. Pipettella prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 305
Fig. 7. Pipetta tuba, n. sp., | × | 300 | 337
Fig. 8. Pipetta fusus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 337
Fig. 8a. The enclosed medullary shell.
Fig. 9. Artiscus nodosus, n. sp. (vel Artidium nodosum), | × | 400 | 356
Fig. 10. Cannartus violina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 358
Fig. 11. Cyphonium cribellum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 365
Fig. 12. Cyphonium virgineum, n. sp. (vel Ommatospyris virginea), | × | 400 | 363
Fig. 12a. Vertical section through the double medullary shell.
Fig. 13. Cypassis puella, n. sp. (vel Didymospyris puella), | × | 400 | 367
The enclosed central capsule is visible.
Fig. 14. Cyphinus amphilophus, N. sp., | × | 300 | 370
Fig. 15. Pipettaria tubaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 339
Fig. 16. Cannartidium mammiferum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 375
Fig. 17. Cannartidium mastophorum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 375
Fig. 18. Cannartidium bicinctum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 374
Fig. 18a. Vertical section through the main axis.
Fig. 19. Cannartiscus amphiconiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 372

PLATE 40.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order PRUNOIDEA.

Families Panartida et Zygartida.

PLATE 40.
Panartida et Zygartida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Panartus diploconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 379
Fig. 2. Panartus pluteus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 382
Fig. 3. Panartus tetrathalamus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 378
Fig. 4. Panicium coronatum, n. sp. (vel Panartidium coronatum), | × | 300 | 386
Fig. 5. Peripanartus amphiconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 383
Fig. 6. Peripanartus cylindrus, n. sp., | × | 150 | 384
Fig. 7. Peripanartus atractus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 384
Fig. 8. Peripanicium amphicorona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 387
Fig. 9. Panarium tubularium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 390
Fig. 10. Ommatocampe nereides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 394
Fig. 11. Cyphocolpus virginis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus virginis) | × | 300 | 369
Fig. 12. Desmartus larvalis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus larvalis), | × | 300 | 398
Fig. 13. Zygartus chrysalis, n. sp. (vel Zygocampe chrysalis), | × | 400 | 401

PLATE 40.
Panartida et Zygartida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Panartus diploconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 379
Fig. 2. Panartus pluteus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 382
Fig. 3. Panartus tetrathalamus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 378
Fig. 4. Panicium coronatum, n. sp. (vel Panartidium coronatum), | × | 300 | 386
Fig. 5. Peripanartus amphiconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 383
Fig. 6. Peripanartus cylindrus, n. sp., | × | 150 | 384
Fig. 7. Peripanartus atractus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 384
Fig. 8. Peripanicium amphicorona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 387
Fig. 9. Panarium tubularium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 390
Fig. 10. Ommatocampe nereides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 394
Fig. 11. Cyphocolpus virginis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus virginis) | × | 300 | 369
Fig. 12. Desmartus larvalis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus larvalis), | × | 300 | 398
Fig. 13. Zygartus chrysalis, n. sp. (vel Zygocampe chrysalis), | × | 400 | 401

PLATE 41.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Families Porodiscida et Spongodiscida.

PLATE 41.
Porodiscida et Spongodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Porodiscus flustrella, n. sp., | × | 300 | 493
Fig. 2. Porodiscus perispira, n. sp., | × | 200 | 495
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 3. Porodiscus quadrigatus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 494
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 4. Porodiscus semispiralis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 497
Fig. 5. Perichlamydium saturnus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 499
Fig. 6. Porodiscus centrospira, n. sp. (vel Perispongidium centrospira), | × | 200 | 495
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 7. Porodiscus irregularis, n. sp. (vel Perispongidium irregulare), | × | 200 | 498
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 8. Stylodictya heliospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 512
Fig. 9. Stylodictya centrospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 512
Fig. 10. Stylochlamydium asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 514
Fig. 11. Stylotrochus geddesii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 585

PLATE 41.
Porodiscida et Spongodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Porodiscus flustrella, n. sp., | × | 300 | 493
Fig. 2. Porodiscus perispira, n. sp., | × | 200 | 495
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 3. Porodiscus quadrigatus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 494
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 4. Porodiscus semispiralis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 497
Fig. 5. Perichlamydium saturnus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 499
Fig. 6. Porodiscus centrospira, n. sp. (vel Perispongidium centrospira), | × | 200 | 495
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 7. Porodiscus irregularis, n. sp. (vel Perispongidium irregulare), | × | 200 | 498
The rings alone (equatorial section).
Fig. 8. Stylodictya heliospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 512
Fig. 9. Stylodictya centrospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 512
Fig. 10. Stylochlamydium asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 514
Fig. 11. Stylotrochus geddesii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 585

PLATE 42.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Porodiscida.

PLATE 42.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Staurodictya elegans, n. sp., | × | 500 | 507
Fig. 2. Staurodictya ciliata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 506
Fig. 3. Staurodictya medusa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 506
Fig. 4. Staurodictya cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 507
Fig. 5. Staurodictya cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 507
Vertical section through the disk.
Fig. 6. Staurodictya grandis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 508
Vertical section through the disk.
Fig. 7. Tripodictya triacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 505
Fig. 8. Tripodictya trigonaria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 505
Fig. 9. Tripodictya tribelonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 505
Vertical section through the disk.
Fig. 10. Xiphodictya amphibelonia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 503
Marginal view.
Fig. 11. Xiphodictya amphirrhopalia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 504
Fig. 12. Xiphodictya staurospira, n. sp., | × | 500 | 504

PLATE 42.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Staurodictya elegans, n. sp., | × | 500 | 507
Fig. 2. Staurodictya ciliata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 506
Fig. 3. Staurodictya medusa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 506
Fig. 4. Staurodictya cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 507
Fig. 5. Staurodictya cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 507
Vertical section through the disk.
Fig. 6. Staurodictya grandis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 508
Vertical section through the disk.
Fig. 7. Tripodictya triacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 505
Fig. 8. Tripodictya trigonaria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 505
Fig. 9. Tripodictya tribelonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 505
Vertical section through the disk.
Fig. 10. Xiphodictya amphibelonia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 503
Marginal view.
Fig. 11. Xiphodictya amphirrhopalia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 504
Fig. 12. Xiphodictya staurospira, n. sp., | × | 500 | 504

PLATE 43.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Porodiscida.

PLATE 43.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Rhopalastrum malleus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 527
Fig. 2. Rhopalastrum ypsilinum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 528
Fig. 3. Rhopalastrum hexaceros, n. sp., | × | 100 | 529
Fig. 4. Rhopalastrum triceros, n. sp., | × | 50 | 529
Fig. 5. Rhopalastrum trispinosum, n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum trispinosum), | × | 150 | 525
Fig. 6. Rhopalastrum arcticum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 539
Fig. 7. Rhopalastrum hexagonum, n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum hexagonum), | × | 100 | 525
Fig. 8. Rhopalastrum irregulare, n. sp., | × | 100 | 528
Fig. 9. Euchitonia lanceolata, n. sp., | × | 80 | 534
Fig. 10. Euchitonia carcinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 535
Fig. 11. Euchitonia echinata, n. sp., | × | 120 | 536
Fig. 12. Euchitonia stohrii, n. sp., | × | 100 | 534
Fig. 13. Hymeniastrum euclidis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 531
Fig. 14. Chitonastrum jugatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 537
Fig. 15. Chitonastrum lyra, n. sp., | × | 500 | 538
A living specimen observed. The entire shell is enveloped by the calymma and surrounded by radiating pseudopodia (drawn much too short). Between the two paired arms arises a large "sarcode-flagellum." The central chamber and the first enveloping ring are filled by the clear nucleus; the other rings and all the chambers of the arms contain numerous pink oil-globules.
Fig. 16. Trigonastrum regulare, n. sp. (vel Chitonastrum regulare), | × | 200 | 539

PLATE 43.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Rhopalastrum malleus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 527
Fig. 2. Rhopalastrum ypsilinum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 528
Fig. 3. Rhopalastrum hexaceros, n. sp., | × | 100 | 529
Fig. 4. Rhopalastrum triceros, n. sp., | × | 50 | 529
Fig. 5. Rhopalastrum trispinosum, n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum trispinosum), | × | 150 | 525
Fig. 6. Rhopalastrum arcticum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 539
Fig. 7. Rhopalastrum hexagonum, n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum hexagonum), | × | 100 | 525
Fig. 8. Rhopalastrum irregulare, n. sp., | × | 100 | 528
Fig. 9. Euchitonia lanceolata, n. sp., | × | 80 | 534
Fig. 10. Euchitonia carcinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 535
Fig. 11. Euchitonia echinata, n. sp., | × | 120 | 536
Fig. 12. Euchitonia stohrii, n. sp., | × | 100 | 534
Fig. 13. Hymeniastrum euclidis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 531
Fig. 14. Chitonastrum jugatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 537
Fig. 15. Chitonastrum lyra, n. sp., | × | 500 | 538
A living specimen observed. The entire shell is enveloped by the calymma and surrounded by radiating pseudopodia (drawn much too short). Between the two paired arms arises a large "sarcode-flagellum." The central chamber and the first enveloping ring are filled by the clear nucleus; the other rings and all the chambers of the arms contain numerous pink oil-globules.
Fig. 16. Trigonastrum regulare, n. sp. (vel Chitonastrum regulare), | × | 200 | 539

PLATE 44.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Porodiscida.

PLATE 44.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stephanastrum capitatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 549
Fig. 2. Pentinastrum asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 557
Fig. 3. Pentalastrum ophidiaster, n. sp., | × | 100 | 557
Fig. 4. Hexinastrum geryonidum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 560
Fig. 5. Hexalastrum orchidaceum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 560
Fig. 6. Amphibrachium dilatatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 517
Fig. 7. Amphymenium zygartus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 520
Fig. 8. Amphymenium pupula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 519
Fig. 9. Amphymenium amphistylium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 520
Fig. 10. Amphicraspedum murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 523
Fig. 11. Amphymenium monstrosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 520

PLATE 44.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stephanastrum capitatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 549
Fig. 2. Pentinastrum asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 557
Fig. 3. Pentalastrum ophidiaster, n. sp., | × | 100 | 557
Fig. 4. Hexinastrum geryonidum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 560
Fig. 5. Hexalastrum orchidaceum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 560
Fig. 6. Amphibrachium dilatatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 517
Fig. 7. Amphymenium zygartus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 520
Fig. 8. Amphymenium pupula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 519
Fig. 9. Amphymenium amphistylium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 520
Fig. 10. Amphicraspedum murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 523
Fig. 11. Amphymenium monstrosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 520

PLATE 45.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Porodiscida.

PLATE 45.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stauralastrum rhopalophorum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 541
Fig. 2. Dicranastrum cornutum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 551
Fig. 3. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 543
Fig. 4. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., | × | 50 | 543
Lateral view, from the edge.
Fig. 5. Hagiastrum buddhæ, n. sp., | × | 50 | 542
Fig. 6. Stauralastrum cruciforme, n. sp. (in glycerine), | × | 500 | 540
The central capsule contains a large central nucleus with nucleolus, and is surrounded by the jelly calymma and numerous small zooxanthellæ. The endoplasm is radially striped.
Fig. 7. Tesserastrum democriti, n. sp., | × | 100 | 548
Fig. 8. Tesserastrum straussii, n. sp., | × | 500 | 547
Fig. 9. Tesserastrum brunonis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 548
Disk seen from the edge.
Fig. 10. Amphirhopalum echinatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 522
Fig. 11. Amphicraspedum maclaganium, n. sp., | × | 100 | 523
Fig. 12. Amphicraspedum wyvilleanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 523

PLATE 45.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stauralastrum rhopalophorum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 541
Fig. 2. Dicranastrum cornutum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 551
Fig. 3. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 543
Fig. 4. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., | × | 50 | 543
Lateral view, from the edge.
Fig. 5. Hagiastrum buddhæ, n. sp., | × | 50 | 542
Fig. 6. Stauralastrum cruciforme, n. sp. (in glycerine), | × | 500 | 540
The central capsule contains a large central nucleus with nucleolus, and is surrounded by the jelly calymma and numerous small zooxanthellæ. The endoplasm is radially striped.
Fig. 7. Tesserastrum democriti, n. sp., | × | 100 | 548
Fig. 8. Tesserastrum straussii, n. sp., | × | 500 | 547
Fig. 9. Tesserastrum brunonis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 548
Disk seen from the edge.
Fig. 10. Amphirhopalum echinatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 522
Fig. 11. Amphicraspedum maclaganium, n. sp., | × | 100 | 523
Fig. 12. Amphicraspedum wyvilleanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 523

PLATE 46.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Porodiscida.

PLATE 46.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Histiastrum boseanum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 546
Fig. 2. Histiastrum pentadiscus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 546
Fig. 3. Histiastrum quadrigatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 544
Fig. 4. Histiastrum velatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 545
Fig. 5. Stephanastrum quadratum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 549

PLATE 46.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Histiastrum boseanum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 546
Fig. 2. Histiastrum pentadiscus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 546
Fig. 3. Histiastrum quadrigatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 544
Fig. 4. Histiastrum velatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 545
Fig. 5. Stephanastrum quadratum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 549

PLATE 47.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.

Family Porodiscida.

PLATE 47.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dicranastrum bifurcatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 552
Fig. 1a. Central disc of the same, | × | 600
Fig. 2. Dicranastrum furcatum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 550
Fig. 3. Dicranastrum wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 100 | 551
Fig. 4. Pentophiastrum forcipatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 559
Fig. 5. Pentophiastrum caudatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 559
Fig. 6. Myelastrum papilio, n. sp., | × | 50 | 554
Fig. 7. Myelastrum decaceros, n. sp., | × | 20 | 554
Fig. 8. Myelastrum heteropterum, n. sp., | × | 20 | 553
Fig. 9. Myelastrum anomalum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 556
Fig. 10. Myelastrum farfalla, n. sp., | × | 50 | 554
Fig. 11. Myelastrum dodecaceros, n. sp., | × | 100 | 554
Fig. 12. Myelastrum octocorne, n. sp., | × | 90 | 553
Fig. 13. Myelastrum medullare, n. sp., | × | 50 | 553

PLATE 47.
Porodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dicranastrum bifurcatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 552
Fig. 1a. Central disc of the same, | × | 600
Fig. 2. Dicranastrum furcatum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 550
Fig. 3. Dicranastrum wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 100 | 551
Fig. 4. Pentophiastrum forcipatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 559
Fig. 5. Pentophiastrum caudatum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 559
Fig. 6. Myelastrum papilio, n. sp., | × | 50 | 554
Fig. 7. Myelastrum decaceros, n. sp., | × | 20 | 554
Fig. 8. Myelastrum heteropterum, n. sp., | × | 20 | 553
Fig. 9. Myelastrum anomalum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 556
Fig. 10. Myelastrum farfalla, n. sp., | × | 50 | 554
Fig. 11. Myelastrum dodecaceros, n. sp., | × | 100 | 554
Fig. 12. Myelastrum octocorne, n. sp., | × | 90 | 553
Fig. 13. Myelastrum medullare, n. sp., | × | 50 | 553

PLATE 48.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders PRUNOIDEA et DISCOIDEA.

Families Ellipsida, Artiscida, Spongurida, Cenodiscida, Porodiscida et Pylodiscida.

PLATE 48.
Ellipsida, Artiscida, Spongurida, Cenodiscida, Porodiscida et Pylodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cenodiscus phacoides, n. sp., | × | 100 | 411
Fig. 1a. Vertical section.
Fig. 2. Crucidiscus endostaurus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 416
Equatorial section.
Fig. 3. Trochodiscus stellaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 418
Fig. 4. Axoprunum stauraxonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 298
Equatorial section.
Fig. 5. Stylartus bipolaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 357
Vertical section.
Fig. 6. Spongocore puella, n. sp., | × | 300 | 347
Fig. 7. Spongoprunum amphilonche, n. sp., | × | 300 | 347
Fig. 8. Stomatodiscus osculatus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 503
Fig. 9. Archidiscus stauroniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 487
Fig. 9a. Marginal view.
Fig. 10. Archidiscus hexoniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 488
Fig. 10a. Marginal view.
Fig. 11. Archidiscus pyloniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 488
Fig. 11a. Marginal view.
Fig. 12. Triolena primordialis, n. sp., | × | 800 | 564
Fig. 13. Triopyle hexagona, n. sp., | × | 600 | 565
Fig. 14. Triodiscus spinosus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 565
Fig. 15. Pylolena armata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 568
Fig. 16. Hexapyle dodecantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 569
Fig. 17. Pylodiscus triangularis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 570
Fig. 18. Discozonium hexagonium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 572
Fig. 19. Discopyle osculata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 573
Fig. 20. Discopyle elliptica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 573

PLATE 48.
Ellipsida, Artiscida, Spongurida, Cenodiscida, Porodiscida et Pylodiscida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cenodiscus phacoides, n. sp., | × | 100 | 411
Fig. 1a. Vertical section.
Fig. 2. Crucidiscus endostaurus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 416
Equatorial section.
Fig. 3. Trochodiscus stellaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 418
Fig. 4. Axoprunum stauraxonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 298
Equatorial section.
Fig. 5. Stylartus bipolaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 357
Vertical section.
Fig. 6. Spongocore puella, n. sp., | × | 300 | 347
Fig. 7. Spongoprunum amphilonche, n. sp., | × | 300 | 347
Fig. 8. Stomatodiscus osculatus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 503
Fig. 9. Archidiscus stauroniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 487
Fig. 9a. Marginal view.
Fig. 10. Archidiscus hexoniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 488
Fig. 10a. Marginal view.
Fig. 11. Archidiscus pyloniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 488
Fig. 11a. Marginal view.
Fig. 12. Triolena primordialis, n. sp., | × | 800 | 564
Fig. 13. Triopyle hexagona, n. sp., | × | 600 | 565
Fig. 14. Triodiscus spinosus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 565
Fig. 15. Pylolena armata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 568
Fig. 16. Hexapyle dodecantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 569
Fig. 17. Pylodiscus triangularis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 570
Fig. 18. Discozonium hexagonium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 572
Fig. 19. Discopyle osculata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 573
Fig. 20. Discopyle elliptica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 573

PLATE 49.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order LARCOIDEA.

Families Lithelida, Streblonida, Phorticida et Soreumida.

PLATE 49.
Lithelida, Streblonida, Phorticida et Soreumida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Spirema melonia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 692
Fig. 2. Lithelius solaris, n. sp. (the first central convolutions only), | × | 300 | 695
Fig. 3. Larcospira quadrangula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 696
Fig. 4. Pylospira octopyle, n. sp., | × | 300 | 698
Fig. 5. Tholospira cervicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 700
Fig. 6. Tholospira dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 700
Fig. 7. Spironium octonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 701
Fig. 8. Streblacantha siderolina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 706
Fig. 8a. Outlines of the chambers, | × | 200
Fig. 9. Streblopyle helicina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 707
Fig. 10. Phorticium pylonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 709
Fig. 11. Spongophortis larnacilla, n. sp., | × | 200 | 711
Fig. 11a. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed.
Figs. 11b to 11d. The enclosed medullary Larnacilla-shell. b, Dorsal view; c, lateral view; d, basal view.
Fig. 12. Soreuma irregulare, n. sp., | × | 200 | 713
Fig. 13. Sorolarcus larnacillifer, n. sp., | × | 300 | 715

PLATE 49.
Lithelida, Streblonida, Phorticida et Soreumida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Spirema melonia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 692
Fig. 2. Lithelius solaris, n. sp. (the first central convolutions only), | × | 300 | 695
Fig. 3. Larcospira quadrangula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 696
Fig. 4. Pylospira octopyle, n. sp., | × | 300 | 698
Fig. 5. Tholospira cervicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 700
Fig. 6. Tholospira dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 700
Fig. 7. Spironium octonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 701
Fig. 8. Streblacantha siderolina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 706
Fig. 8a. Outlines of the chambers, | × | 200
Fig. 9. Streblopyle helicina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 707
Fig. 10. Phorticium pylonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 709
Fig. 11. Spongophortis larnacilla, n. sp., | × | 200 | 711
Fig. 11a. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed.
Figs. 11b to 11d. The enclosed medullary Larnacilla-shell. b, Dorsal view; c, lateral view; d, basal view.
Fig. 12. Soreuma irregulare, n. sp., | × | 200 | 713
Fig. 13. Sorolarcus larnacillifer, n. sp., | × | 300 | 715

PLATE 50.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order LARCOIDEA.

Families Larcarida, Larnacida et Zonarida.

PLATE 50.
Larcarida, Larnacida et Zonarida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Larnacilla typus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 617
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 1a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).
Fig. 1b. From the principal pole (equatorial section).
Fig. 2. Larnacalpis lentellipsis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 620
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 2a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).
Fig. 2b. From the principal pole (equatorial section).
Fig. 3. Larnacalpis triaxonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 621
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 4. Larnacantha hexacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 622
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 5. Larnacantha bicruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 623
Frontal view.
Fig. 6. Larnacantha prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 623
Half frontal, half lateral view.
Fig. 7. Cenolarcus primordialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 607
From the sagittal pole.
Fig. 7a. From the lateral pole.
Fig. 7b. From the principal pole.
Fig. 8. Larcidium dodecanthum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 612
From the sagittal pole.
Fig. 8a. From the principal pole.
Fig. 9. Zonarium octangulum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 685
Frontal view.
Fig. 10. Zoniscus tetracanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 687
Frontal view.
Fig. 11. Zoniscus hexatholius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 687
Dorsal view (from the sagittal pole).
Fig. 11a. Lateral view (from the frontal pole).
Fig. 12. Zonidium octotholium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 688
Frontal section (from the sagittal pole).
Fig. 12a. Lateral view (from the frontal pole).

PLATE 50.
Larcarida, Larnacida et Zonarida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Larnacilla typus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 617
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 1a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).
Fig. 1b. From the principal pole (equatorial section).
Fig. 2. Larnacalpis lentellipsis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 620
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 2a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).
Fig. 2b. From the principal pole (equatorial section).
Fig. 3. Larnacalpis triaxonia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 621
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 4. Larnacantha hexacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 622
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 5. Larnacantha bicruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 623
Frontal view.
Fig. 6. Larnacantha prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 623
Half frontal, half lateral view.
Fig. 7. Cenolarcus primordialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 607
From the sagittal pole.
Fig. 7a. From the lateral pole.
Fig. 7b. From the principal pole.
Fig. 8. Larcidium dodecanthum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 612
From the sagittal pole.
Fig. 8a. From the principal pole.
Fig. 9. Zonarium octangulum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 685
Frontal view.
Fig. 10. Zoniscus tetracanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 687
Frontal view.
Fig. 11. Zoniscus hexatholius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 687
Dorsal view (from the sagittal pole).
Fig. 11a. Lateral view (from the frontal pole).
Fig. 12. Zonidium octotholium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 688
Frontal section (from the sagittal pole).
Fig. 12a. Lateral view (from the frontal pole).

PLATE 51.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida et Cyrtocalpida.

PLATE 51.
Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida et Cyrtocalpida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tripterocalpis phylloptera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1138
Fig. 2. Tripterocalpis conoptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1138
Fig. 3. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1138
Fig. 4. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1138
A group of confluent pores, more enlarged.
Fig. 5. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1138
Central capsule. In the centre the striate podoconus, above it four oil-globules, to the right the nucleus.
Fig. 6. Tripocalpis triserrata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1136
Fig. 7. Tridictyopus conicus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1145
Fig. 8. Tridictyopus vatillum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1145
Fig. 9. Cyrtophormis spiralis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1166
Fig. 10. Archicorys ovata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1185
Fig. 11. Cyrtocalpis gromia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1188
Fig. 12. Archicorys microstoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1185
Fig. 13. Cyrtocalpis urceolus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1186
The ovate central capsule exhibits in the lower half the podoconus, in the upper half the spherical nucleus and three oil-globules. Between the capsule and the shell numerous xanthellæ, partly protruded through the shell-mouth along the radiating pseudopodia.

PLATE 51.
Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida et Cyrtocalpida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tripterocalpis phylloptera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1138
Fig. 2. Tripterocalpis conoptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1138
Fig. 3. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1138
Fig. 4. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1138
A group of confluent pores, more enlarged.
Fig. 5. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1138
Central capsule. In the centre the striate podoconus, above it four oil-globules, to the right the nucleus.
Fig. 6. Tripocalpis triserrata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1136
Fig. 7. Tridictyopus conicus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1145
Fig. 8. Tridictyopus vatillum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1145
Fig. 9. Cyrtophormis spiralis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1166
Fig. 10. Archicorys ovata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1185
Fig. 11. Cyrtocalpis gromia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1188
Fig. 12. Archicorys microstoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1185
Fig. 13. Cyrtocalpis urceolus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1186
The ovate central capsule exhibits in the lower half the podoconus, in the upper half the spherical nucleus and three oil-globules. Between the capsule and the shell numerous xanthellæ, partly protruded through the shell-mouth along the radiating pseudopodia.

PLATE 52.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida, Cyrtocalpida et Anthocyrtida.

PLATE 52.
Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida, Cyrtocalpida et Anthocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cyrtophormis pila, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1165
Fig. 2. Cyrtophormis ærostatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1166
Fig. 3. Cyrtophormis ærostatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1166
Longitudinal section.
Fig. 4. Cyrtocalpis sethopora, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1187
Fig. 5. Cyrtocalpis lithomitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Fig. 6. Cyrtocalpis lithomitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Longitudinal section.
Fig. 7. Cyrtocalpis compacta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Fig. 8. Cyrtocalpis compacta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Longitudinal section.
Fig. 9. Carpocanistrum flosculum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1171
Fig. 10. Carpocanistrum cephalum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1171
Fig. 11. Carpocanistrum evacuatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1172
Fig. 12. Carpocanium verecundum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1284
Vertical section through the top of the shell.
Fig. 13. Carpocanium verecundum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1284
Fig. 14. Carpocanium irregulare, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1284
Fig. 15. Carpocanium hexagonale, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1282
Fig. 16. Carpocanium peristomium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1283
Fig. 17. Carpocanium peristomium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1283
Vertical section.
Fig. 18. Carpocanium trepanium, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1282
Peristome.
Fig. 19. Carpocanium petalospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1283
Fig. 20. Carpocanium virgineum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1285
Fig. 21. Tripodiscium sphærocephalum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1144
Fig. 22. Tripodiscium tristylospyris, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris tripodiscium), | × | 600 | 1143
Fig. 23. Tripodiscium ramosum, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris ramosa), | × | 600 | 1144

PLATE 52.
Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida, Cyrtocalpida et Anthocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cyrtophormis pila, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1165
Fig. 2. Cyrtophormis ærostatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1166
Fig. 3. Cyrtophormis ærostatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1166
Longitudinal section.
Fig. 4. Cyrtocalpis sethopora, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1187
Fig. 5. Cyrtocalpis lithomitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Fig. 6. Cyrtocalpis lithomitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Longitudinal section.
Fig. 7. Cyrtocalpis compacta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Fig. 8. Cyrtocalpis compacta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1187
Longitudinal section.
Fig. 9. Carpocanistrum flosculum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1171
Fig. 10. Carpocanistrum cephalum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1171
Fig. 11. Carpocanistrum evacuatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1172
Fig. 12. Carpocanium verecundum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1284
Vertical section through the top of the shell.
Fig. 13. Carpocanium verecundum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1284
Fig. 14. Carpocanium irregulare, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1284
Fig. 15. Carpocanium hexagonale, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1282
Fig. 16. Carpocanium peristomium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1283
Fig. 17. Carpocanium peristomium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1283
Vertical section.
Fig. 18. Carpocanium trepanium, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1282
Peristome.
Fig. 19. Carpocanium petalospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1283
Fig. 20. Carpocanium virgineum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1285
Fig. 21. Tripodiscium sphærocephalum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1144
Fig. 22. Tripodiscium tristylospyris, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris tripodiscium), | × | 600 | 1143
Fig. 23. Tripodiscium ramosum, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris ramosa), | × | 600 | 1144

PLATE 53.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders SPYROIDEA et CYRTOIDEA.

Families Zygospyrida, Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida et Cyrtocalpida.

PLATE 53.
Zygospyrida, Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida et Cyrtocalpida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Archicapsa triforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1191
Lateral view.
Fig. 2. Archicapsa triforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1191
Basal view.
Fig. 3. Halicapsa triglochin, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1190
Lateral view.
Fig. 4. Halicapsa triglochin, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1191
Basal view.
Fig. 5. Halicapsa hystrix, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1191
Lateral view.
Fig. 6. Halicapsa hystrix, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1191
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Cantharospyris platybursa, n. sp. (vel Platybursa compressa), | × | 400 | 1051
Fig. 8. Tessarospyris clathrobursa, n. sp. (vel Clathrobursa dictyopus), | × | 400 | 1045
Fig. 9. Peridium spinipes, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1154
Fig. 10. Peridium palmipes, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1154
Fig. 11. Archiscenium quadrispinum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1150
In the spherical central capsule the dark nucleus is visible.
Fig. 12. Euscenium eucolpium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1147
Fig. 13. Cladoscenium ancoratum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1149
Fig. 14. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
Lateral view.
Fig. 15. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
Vertical section.
Fig. 16. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
Basal view.
Fig. 17. Calpophæna hexarrhabda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1176
Fig. 18. Calpophæna hexarrhabda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1176
Basal plate.
Fig. 19. Tetraspyris tetracorethra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1044
With the four-lobed central capsule, in each lobe an oil-globule.
Fig. 20. Tetraspyris tetracorethra, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1044
Shell more enlarged.

PLATE 53.
Zygospyrida, Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida et Cyrtocalpida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Archicapsa triforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1191
Lateral view.
Fig. 2. Archicapsa triforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1191
Basal view.
Fig. 3. Halicapsa triglochin, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1190
Lateral view.
Fig. 4. Halicapsa triglochin, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1191
Basal view.
Fig. 5. Halicapsa hystrix, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1191
Lateral view.
Fig. 6. Halicapsa hystrix, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1191
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Cantharospyris platybursa, n. sp. (vel Platybursa compressa), | × | 400 | 1051
Fig. 8. Tessarospyris clathrobursa, n. sp. (vel Clathrobursa dictyopus), | × | 400 | 1045
Fig. 9. Peridium spinipes, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1154
Fig. 10. Peridium palmipes, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1154
Fig. 11. Archiscenium quadrispinum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1150
In the spherical central capsule the dark nucleus is visible.
Fig. 12. Euscenium eucolpium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1147
Fig. 13. Cladoscenium ancoratum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1149
Fig. 14. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
Lateral view.
Fig. 15. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
Vertical section.
Fig. 16. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
Basal view.
Fig. 17. Calpophæna hexarrhabda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1176
Fig. 18. Calpophæna hexarrhabda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1176
Basal plate.
Fig. 19. Tetraspyris tetracorethra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1044
With the four-lobed central capsule, in each lobe an oil-globule.
Fig. 20. Tetraspyris tetracorethra, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1044
Shell more enlarged.

PLATE 54.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Phænocalpida, Cyrtocalpida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.

PLATE 54.
Phænocalpida, Cyrtocalpida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Bathropyramis quadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1159
Fig. 2. Sethopyramis quadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1254
Fig. 3. Bathropyramis trapezoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1160
Fig. 4. Bathropyramis ramosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1161
Fig. 5. Peripyramis circumtexta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1162
Fig. 6. Plectopyramis dodecomma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1258
Fig. 7. Cinclopyramis infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1161
Fig. 8. Plectopyramis trapezomma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1258
Fig. 9. Cornutella hexagona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1180
Fig. 10. Cornutella sethoconus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1180
Fig. 11. Sethoconus orthoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1294
Fig. 12. Sethoconus bimarginatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1295

PLATE 54.
Phænocalpida, Cyrtocalpida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Bathropyramis quadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1159
Fig. 2. Sethopyramis quadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1254
Fig. 3. Bathropyramis trapezoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1160
Fig. 4. Bathropyramis ramosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1161
Fig. 5. Peripyramis circumtexta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1162
Fig. 6. Plectopyramis dodecomma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1258
Fig. 7. Cinclopyramis infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1161
Fig. 8. Plectopyramis trapezomma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1258
Fig. 9. Cornutella hexagona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1180
Fig. 10. Cornutella sethoconus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1180
Fig. 11. Sethoconus orthoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1294
Fig. 12. Sethoconus bimarginatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1295

PLATE 55.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Phænocalpida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.

PLATE 55.
Phænocalpida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethoconus facetus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium facetum), | × | 300 | 1296
Upper part of the shell.
Fig. 2. Sethoconus venosus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium venosum), | × | 250 | 1297
Shell including the four-lobed central capsule.
Fig. 3. Sethophormis aurelia, n. sp. (vel Leptarachnium aurelia), | × | 100 | 1248
Shell seen from above.
Fig. 4. Sethophormis aurelia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1248
Cephalis more enlarged, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule.
Fig. 5. Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1165
Apical view.
Fig. 6. Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp., | × | 70 | 1165
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Bathropyramis interrupta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1160
Apical part of the shell, from above.
Fig. 8. Litharachnium araneosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1163
Apical part of the shell, from above.
Fig. 9. Litharachnium epeira, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1164
Oblique view of the shell.
Fig. 10. Litharachnium araneosum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1163
Lateral view.
Fig. 11. Periarachnium periplectum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1297
Shell enclosing the trilobed central capsule.

PLATE 55.
Phænocalpida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Sethoconus facetus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium facetum), | × | 300 | 1296
Upper part of the shell.
Fig. 2. Sethoconus venosus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium venosum), | × | 250 | 1297
Shell including the four-lobed central capsule.
Fig. 3. Sethophormis aurelia, n. sp. (vel Leptarachnium aurelia), | × | 100 | 1248
Shell seen from above.
Fig. 4. Sethophormis aurelia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1248
Cephalis more enlarged, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule.
Fig. 5. Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1165
Apical view.
Fig. 6. Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp., | × | 70 | 1165
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Bathropyramis interrupta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1160
Apical part of the shell, from above.
Fig. 8. Litharachnium araneosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1163
Apical part of the shell, from above.
Fig. 9. Litharachnium epeira, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1164
Oblique view of the shell.
Fig. 10. Litharachnium araneosum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1163
Lateral view.
Fig. 11. Periarachnium periplectum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1297
Shell enclosing the trilobed central capsule.

PLATE 56.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Tripocyrtida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.

PLATE 56.
Tripocyrtida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithomelissa bütschlii, n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa bütschlii), | × | 400 | 1207
Fig. 2. Lithomelissa decacantha, n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa decacantha), | × | 400 | 1208
Fig. 3. Psilomelissa calvata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1209
The cephalis alone, with the three collar beams.
Fig. 4. Lychnodictyum scaphopodium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1231
Fig. 5. Sethophormis pentalactis, n. sp. (vel Pentaphormis pentalactis), | × | 400 | 1244
Oblique view of the shell, from below.
Fig. 6. Sethophormis hexalactis, n. sp. (vel Hexaphormis hexalactis), | × | 400 | 1245
Central part of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 7. Sethopyramis enneactis, n. sp. (vel Cephalopyramis enneactis), | × | 400 | 1254
Fig. 8. Plectopyramis polypleura, n. sp. (vel Sethopyramis polypleura), | × | 200 | 1260
Fig. 9. Sethophormis eupilium, n. sp. (vel Craspedilium eupilium), | × | 400 | 1247
Fig. 10. Plectopyramis spongiosa, n. sp. (vel Spongopyramis spongiosa), | × | 400 | 1261
Fig. 11. Arachnocorys araneosa, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1266
Fig. 12. Sethophormis dodecaster, n. sp. (vel Astrophormis dodecaster), | × | 200 | 1248
Fig. 13. Sethocephalus eucecryphalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1298

PLATE 56.
Tripocyrtida, Anthocyrtida et Sethocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithomelissa bütschlii, n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa bütschlii), | × | 400 | 1207
Fig. 2. Lithomelissa decacantha, n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa decacantha), | × | 400 | 1208
Fig. 3. Psilomelissa calvata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1209
The cephalis alone, with the three collar beams.
Fig. 4. Lychnodictyum scaphopodium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1231
Fig. 5. Sethophormis pentalactis, n. sp. (vel Pentaphormis pentalactis), | × | 400 | 1244
Oblique view of the shell, from below.
Fig. 6. Sethophormis hexalactis, n. sp. (vel Hexaphormis hexalactis), | × | 400 | 1245
Central part of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 7. Sethopyramis enneactis, n. sp. (vel Cephalopyramis enneactis), | × | 400 | 1254
Fig. 8. Plectopyramis polypleura, n. sp. (vel Sethopyramis polypleura), | × | 200 | 1260
Fig. 9. Sethophormis eupilium, n. sp. (vel Craspedilium eupilium), | × | 400 | 1247
Fig. 10. Plectopyramis spongiosa, n. sp. (vel Spongopyramis spongiosa), | × | 400 | 1261
Fig. 11. Arachnocorys araneosa, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1266
Fig. 12. Sethophormis dodecaster, n. sp. (vel Astrophormis dodecaster), | × | 200 | 1248
Fig. 13. Sethocephalus eucecryphalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1298

PLATE 57.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.

PLATE 57.
TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dicolocapsa microcephala, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1312
Fig. 2. Sethocapsa pyriformis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1310
Fig. 3. Lithopera ananassa, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1234
Fig. 4. Sethamphora favosa, n. sp. (vel Cryptoprora favosa), | × | 400 | 1252
Fig. 5. Sethamphora microstoma, n. sp. (vel Cryptoprora microstoma), | × | 300 | 1252
Fig. 6. Clistophæna hexolena, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1287
Fig. 7. Clistophæna armata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1288
Fig. 8. Clathromitra pterophormis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1219
Fig. 9. Sethophormis rotula, n. sp. (vel Enneaphormis rotula), | × | 400 | 1246
Fig. 10. Dictyophimus sphærocephalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1195
Fig. 11. Peromelissa phalacra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1236
Fig. 12. Peromelissa calva, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1237
Fig. 13. Sethochytris triconiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1239
Fig. 14. Micromelissa bombus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1235

PLATE 57.
TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dicolocapsa microcephala, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1312
Fig. 2. Sethocapsa pyriformis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1310
Fig. 3. Lithopera ananassa, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1234
Fig. 4. Sethamphora favosa, n. sp. (vel Cryptoprora favosa), | × | 400 | 1252
Fig. 5. Sethamphora microstoma, n. sp. (vel Cryptoprora microstoma), | × | 300 | 1252
Fig. 6. Clistophæna hexolena, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1287
Fig. 7. Clistophæna armata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1288
Fig. 8. Clathromitra pterophormis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1219
Fig. 9. Sethophormis rotula, n. sp. (vel Enneaphormis rotula), | × | 400 | 1246
Fig. 10. Dictyophimus sphærocephalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1195
Fig. 11. Peromelissa phalacra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1236
Fig. 12. Peromelissa calva, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1237
Fig. 13. Sethochytris triconiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1239
Fig. 14. Micromelissa bombus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1235

PLATE 58.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Tripocyrtida, Sethocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.

PLATE 58.
Tripocyrtida, Sethocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cecryphalium sestrodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1399
Apical view.
Fig. 2. Cecryphalium lamprodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1398
Apical view.
Fig. 3. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1389
Apical view.
Fig. 4. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., | × | 700 | 1389
The cephalis alone, with the two horns.
Fig. 5. Clathrocyclas semeles, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Lateral view.
Fig. 6. Sethoconus capreolus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1291
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Lampromitra quadricuspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1214
Apical view.
Fig. 8. Lampromitra furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1215
The collar septum after removal of the cephalis.
Fig. 9. Lampromitra dendrocorona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1216
Apical view.

PLATE 58.
Tripocyrtida, Sethocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cecryphalium sestrodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1399
Apical view.
Fig. 2. Cecryphalium lamprodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1398
Apical view.
Fig. 3. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1389
Apical view.
Fig. 4. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., | × | 700 | 1389
The cephalis alone, with the two horns.
Fig. 5. Clathrocyclas semeles, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Lateral view.
Fig. 6. Sethoconus capreolus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1291
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Lampromitra quadricuspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1214
Apical view.
Fig. 8. Lampromitra furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1215
The collar septum after removal of the cephalis.
Fig. 9. Lampromitra dendrocorona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1216
Apical view.

PLATE 59.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Tripocyrtida, Podocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.

PLATE 59.
Tripocyrtida, Podocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lampromitra huxleyi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1215
Fig. 2. Amphiplecta callistoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1224
Fig. 3. Corocalyptra agnesæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1323
Fig. 4. Corocalyptra emmæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1323
The shell encloses the trilobate central capsule, with the trilobate nucleus.
Fig. 5. Clathrocyclas cassiopejæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Fig. 6. Clathrocyclas alcmenæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Fig. 7. Clathrocyclas latonæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1389
Apical view.
Fig. 8. Diplocylas bicorona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1392
Fig. 9. Clathrocyclas ionis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1389
Fig. 10. Corocalyptra elisabethæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1323
Oblique apical view of the shell, with the quadrilobate central capsule enclosed.
Fig. 11. Clathrocyclas europæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Apical view of the shell, after removal of the cephalis.
Fig. 12. Clathrocyclas europæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Central capsule, seen from above, with the quadrilobate nucleus.
Fig. 13. Clathrocyclas danaës, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1388
Vertical section through the cephalis and the quadrilobate central capsule, with the quadrilobate nucleus.
Fig. 14. Clathrocyclas danaës, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1388
Apical view of the shell.

PLATE 59.
Tripocyrtida, Podocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lampromitra huxleyi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1215
Fig. 2. Amphiplecta callistoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1224
Fig. 3. Corocalyptra agnesæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1323
Fig. 4. Corocalyptra emmæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1323
The shell encloses the trilobate central capsule, with the trilobate nucleus.
Fig. 5. Clathrocyclas cassiopejæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Fig. 6. Clathrocyclas alcmenæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Fig. 7. Clathrocyclas latonæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1389
Apical view.
Fig. 8. Diplocylas bicorona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1392
Fig. 9. Clathrocyclas ionis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1389
Fig. 10. Corocalyptra elisabethæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1323
Oblique apical view of the shell, with the quadrilobate central capsule enclosed.
Fig. 11. Clathrocyclas europæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Apical view of the shell, after removal of the cephalis.
Fig. 12. Clathrocyclas europæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1388
Central capsule, seen from above, with the quadrilobate nucleus.
Fig. 13. Clathrocyclas danaës, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1388
Vertical section through the cephalis and the quadrilobate central capsule, with the quadrilobate nucleus.
Fig. 14. Clathrocyclas danaës, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1388
Apical view of the shell.

PLATE 60.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Tripocyrtida.

PLATE 60.
Tripocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dictyophimus cienkowskii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus squarrosus), | × | 300 | 1200
Shell seen from the side.
Fig. 2. Dictyophimus bütschlii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus horridus), | × | 300 | 1201
Fig. 3. Dictyophimus hertwigii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus spinosus), | × | 400 | 1201
The cephalis of the shell includes the central capsule, with three lobes depending in the pyramidal thorax.
Fig. 4. Dictyophimus platycephalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1198
Central capsule with four thoracic lobes, each of which contains an oil-globule; kidney-shaped nucleus in the cephalic lobe.
Fig. 5. Dictyophimus platycephalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1198
Shell seen from the side.
Fig. 6. Dictyophimus brandtii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1198
Shell seen from the base, with the four large pores of the collar septum, two minor jugular and two major cardinal pores.
Fig. 7. Lampromitra coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1214
Shell seen from below, with the quadrilobate central capsule.
Fig. 7a. A portion of the shell-margin, | × | 800 | 1214
Fig. 8. Lampromitra arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1216
Shell from above.
Fig. 8a. The collar septum with the four crossed rods of the cortina, | × | 400 | 1216
Fig. 9. Tripocyrtis plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1202
Fig. 10. Tripocyrtis plagoniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1201

PLATE 60.
Tripocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dictyophimus cienkowskii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus squarrosus), | × | 300 | 1200
Shell seen from the side.
Fig. 2. Dictyophimus bütschlii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus horridus), | × | 300 | 1201
Fig. 3. Dictyophimus hertwigii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus spinosus), | × | 400 | 1201
The cephalis of the shell includes the central capsule, with three lobes depending in the pyramidal thorax.
Fig. 4. Dictyophimus platycephalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1198
Central capsule with four thoracic lobes, each of which contains an oil-globule; kidney-shaped nucleus in the cephalic lobe.
Fig. 5. Dictyophimus platycephalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1198
Shell seen from the side.
Fig. 6. Dictyophimus brandtii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1198
Shell seen from the base, with the four large pores of the collar septum, two minor jugular and two major cardinal pores.
Fig. 7. Lampromitra coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1214
Shell seen from below, with the quadrilobate central capsule.
Fig. 7a. A portion of the shell-margin, | × | 800 | 1214
Fig. 8. Lampromitra arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1216
Shell from above.
Fig. 8a. The collar septum with the four crossed rods of the cortina, | × | 400 | 1216
Fig. 9. Tripocyrtis plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1202
Fig. 10. Tripocyrtis plagoniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1201

PLATE 61.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Tripocyrtida.

PLATE 61.
Tripocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dictyophimus cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1197
Fig. 2. Lychnocanium pudicum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1230
Fig. 3. Dictyophimus longipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1197
Fig. 4. Lychnocanium clavigerum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1230
Fig. 5. Dictyophimus lasanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1197
Fig. 6. Lychnocanium favosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1225
Fig. 7. Lychnocanium lanterna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1224
Fig. 8. Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1196
Apical view.
Fig. 9. Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1196
Lateral view.
Fig. 10. Lychnocanium fenestratum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1228
Fig. 11. Lychnocanium pyriforme, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1225
Fig. 12. Lychnocanium fortipes, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1227
Fig. 13. Lychnocanium tuberosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1227
Fig. 14. Lychnocanium nodosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1225
Fig. 15. Lychnocanium sigmopodium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1228
Fig. 16. Dictyophimus pyramis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1196
Fig. 17. Dictyophimus triserratus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1200

PLATE 61.
Tripocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dictyophimus cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1197
Fig. 2. Lychnocanium pudicum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1230
Fig. 3. Dictyophimus longipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1197
Fig. 4. Lychnocanium clavigerum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1230
Fig. 5. Dictyophimus lasanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1197
Fig. 6. Lychnocanium favosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1225
Fig. 7. Lychnocanium lanterna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1224
Fig. 8. Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1196
Apical view.
Fig. 9. Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1196
Lateral view.
Fig. 10. Lychnocanium fenestratum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1228
Fig. 11. Lychnocanium pyriforme, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1225
Fig. 12. Lychnocanium fortipes, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1227
Fig. 13. Lychnocanium tuberosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1227
Fig. 14. Lychnocanium nodosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1225
Fig. 15. Lychnocanium sigmopodium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1228
Fig. 16. Dictyophimus pyramis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1196
Fig. 17. Dictyophimus triserratus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1200

PLATE 62.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Anthocyrtida, Sethocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.

PLATE 62.
Anthocyrtida, Sethocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dictyocephalus australis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1306
Fig. 2. Dictyocephalus mediterraneus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1307
Fig. 3. Sethamphora costata, n. sp. (vel Dictyocephalus costatus), | × | 300 | 1251
Fig. 4. Dictyocephalus amphora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1305
Fig. 5. Cycladophora (?) favosa, n. sp. (an Dictyocephalus?), | × | 400 | 1380
Fig. 6. Cycladophora (?) favosa, n. sp. (an Dictyocephalus?), | × | 400 | 1380
A variety with obliterated ribs (?).
Fig. 7. Dictyocephalus globiceps, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1308
Fig. 8. Sethocorys achillis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1301
Fig. 9. Sethocyrtis oxycephalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1299
Fig. 10. Sethocorys odysseus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1302
Fig. 11. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1300
Seen from above (apical view).
Fig. 11A. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1300
Seen from above, after removal of the cephalis.
Fig. 12. Anthocyrtium pyrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1276
Fig. 13. Anthocyrtis ovata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1272
Fig. 14. Anthocyrtium chrysanthemum, n. sp | × | 400 | 1272
Fig. 15. Anthocyrtidium ligularia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1278
Fig. 16. Anthocyrtidium cineraria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1278
Fig. 17. Anthocyrtium campanula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1274
Fig. 18. Anthocyrtium doronicum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1276
Fig. 19. Anthocyrtium flosculus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1277
Fig. 20. Anthocyrtium adonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1273
Fig. 21. Sethoconus anthocyrtis, n. sp. (vel Anthocyrtium sethoconium), | × | 300 | 1296

PLATE 62.
Anthocyrtida, Sethocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dictyocephalus australis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1306
Fig. 2. Dictyocephalus mediterraneus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1307
Fig. 3. Sethamphora costata, n. sp. (vel Dictyocephalus costatus), | × | 300 | 1251
Fig. 4. Dictyocephalus amphora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1305
Fig. 5. Cycladophora (?) favosa, n. sp. (an Dictyocephalus?), | × | 400 | 1380
Fig. 6. Cycladophora (?) favosa, n. sp. (an Dictyocephalus?), | × | 400 | 1380
A variety with obliterated ribs (?).
Fig. 7. Dictyocephalus globiceps, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1308
Fig. 8. Sethocorys achillis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1301
Fig. 9. Sethocyrtis oxycephalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1299
Fig. 10. Sethocorys odysseus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1302
Fig. 11. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1300
Seen from above (apical view).
Fig. 11A. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1300
Seen from above, after removal of the cephalis.
Fig. 12. Anthocyrtium pyrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1276
Fig. 13. Anthocyrtis ovata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1272
Fig. 14. Anthocyrtium chrysanthemum, n. sp | × | 400 | 1272
Fig. 15. Anthocyrtidium ligularia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1278
Fig. 16. Anthocyrtidium cineraria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1278
Fig. 17. Anthocyrtium campanula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1274
Fig. 18. Anthocyrtium doronicum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1276
Fig. 19. Anthocyrtium flosculus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1277
Fig. 20. Anthocyrtium adonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1273
Fig. 21. Sethoconus anthocyrtis, n. sp. (vel Anthocyrtium sethoconium), | × | 300 | 1296

PLATE 63.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Tripocyrtida.

PLATE 63.
Tripocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Callimitra carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1217
Lateral view.
Fig. 2. Callimitra annæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1217
Dorsal view.
Fig. 3. Callimitra emmæ, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1218
Lateral view.
Fig. 4. Callimitra emmæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1218
Cephalis alone, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule, and the internal four divergent beams; surrounded by some scattered xanthellæ.
Fig. 5. Callimitra agnesæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1217
Dorsal view.
Fig. 6. Callimitra elisabethæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1218
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Callimitra carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1217
Seen from above (from the apical pole).
Fig. 8. Callimitra carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1217
Seen from below (from the basal pole).

PLATE 63.
Tripocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Callimitra carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1217
Lateral view.
Fig. 2. Callimitra annæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1217
Dorsal view.
Fig. 3. Callimitra emmæ, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1218
Lateral view.
Fig. 4. Callimitra emmæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1218
Cephalis alone, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule, and the internal four divergent beams; surrounded by some scattered xanthellæ.
Fig. 5. Callimitra agnesæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1217
Dorsal view.
Fig. 6. Callimitra elisabethæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1218
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Callimitra carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1217
Seen from above (from the apical pole).
Fig. 8. Callimitra carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1217
Seen from below (from the basal pole).

PLATE 64.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Tripocyrtida et Podocyrtida.

PLATE 64.
Tripocyrtida et Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Clathrocanium sphærocephalum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1211
Fig. 2. Clathrocanium diadema, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1212
Fig. 3. Clathrocanium triomma, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1211
Fig. 4. Clathrocanium reginæ, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1212
Fig. 5. Clathrolychnus araneosus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1240
Fig. 6. Clathrolychnus periplectus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1241
Fig. 7. Pteropilium clathrocanium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1327
Fig. 8. Clathrocorys murrayi, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1219
Fig. 9. Clathrocorys giltschii, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1220
Fig. 10. Clathrocorys teuscheri, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1220

PLATE 64.
Tripocyrtida et Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Clathrocanium sphærocephalum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1211
Fig. 2. Clathrocanium diadema, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1212
Fig. 3. Clathrocanium triomma, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1211
Fig. 4. Clathrocanium reginæ, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1212
Fig. 5. Clathrolychnus araneosus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1240
Fig. 6. Clathrolychnus periplectus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1241
Fig. 7. Pteropilium clathrocanium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1327
Fig. 8. Clathrocorys murrayi, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1219
Fig. 9. Clathrocorys giltschii, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1220
Fig. 10. Clathrocorys teuscheri, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1220

PLATE 65.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Phormocyrtida.

PLATE 65.
Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Alacorys friderici, n. sp. (vel Hexalacorys friderici), | × | 400 | 1372
The central capsule, enclosed in the fenestrated shell, exhibits in its lower half four large club-shaped lobes, each of which includes in its upper part a large oil-globule. The uppermost, undivided part of the capsule includes the nucleus, which protrudes four small nuclear lobes through the four holes of the cortinar septum into the thorax. Numerous long pseudopodia arise from the granular sarcomatrix, which the capsule surrounds, and pass through the pores of the siliceous shell.
Fig. 2. Alacorys guilelmi, n. sp. (vel Hexalacorys guilelmi), | × | 300 | 1372
Fig. 3. Alacorys bismarckii, n. sp. (vel Pentalacorys bismarckii), | × | 200 | 1372
Fig. 4. Alacorys lutheri, n. sp. (vel Tetralacorys lutheri), | × | 400 | 1370
Fig. 5. Cycladophora goetheana, n. sp. (vel Lampterium goetheanum), | × | 300 | 1376

PLATE 65.
Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Alacorys friderici, n. sp. (vel Hexalacorys friderici), | × | 400 | 1372
The central capsule, enclosed in the fenestrated shell, exhibits in its lower half four large club-shaped lobes, each of which includes in its upper part a large oil-globule. The uppermost, undivided part of the capsule includes the nucleus, which protrudes four small nuclear lobes through the four holes of the cortinar septum into the thorax. Numerous long pseudopodia arise from the granular sarcomatrix, which the capsule surrounds, and pass through the pores of the siliceous shell.
Fig. 2. Alacorys guilelmi, n. sp. (vel Hexalacorys guilelmi), | × | 300 | 1372
Fig. 3. Alacorys bismarckii, n. sp. (vel Pentalacorys bismarckii), | × | 200 | 1372
Fig. 4. Alacorys lutheri, n. sp. (vel Tetralacorys lutheri), | × | 400 | 1370
Fig. 5. Cycladophora goetheana, n. sp. (vel Lampterium goetheanum), | × | 300 | 1376

PLATE 66.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Theocyrtida.

PLATE 66.
Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tricolocapsa theophrasti, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1432
Fig. 2. Tricolocapsa schleidenii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1433
Fig. 3. Tricolocapsa dioscoridis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1432
Fig. 4. Tricolocapsa decandollei, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1433
Fig. 5. Tricolocapsa linnæi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1432
Fig. 6. Theocapsa aristotelis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1427
Fig. 7. Theocapsa mülleri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1431
Fig. 8. Theocapsa democriti, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1427
Fig. 9. Theocapsa forskalii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1429
Fig. 10. Theocapsa cuvieri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1430
Fig. 11. Theocapsa wottonis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1428
Fig. 12. Theocapsa darwinii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1431
Fig. 13. Theocapsa linnæi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1429
Fig. 14. Theocapsa wolffii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1429
Fig. 15. Theocapsa malpighii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1428
Fig. 16. Theocapsa lamarckii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1430
Fig. 17. Tricolocampe amphizona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1413
Fig. 18. Theocampe collaris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1425
Fig. 19. Tricolocampe polyzona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1412
Fig. 20. Tricolocampe stenozona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1413
Fig. 21. Tricolocampe cylindrica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1412
Fig. 22. Tricolocampe urnula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1422
Fig. 23. Theocampe stenostoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1423
Fig. 24. Theocampe costata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1424
Fig. 25. Theocampe sphærothorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1424

PLATE 66.
Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tricolocapsa theophrasti, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1432
Fig. 2. Tricolocapsa schleidenii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1433
Fig. 3. Tricolocapsa dioscoridis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1432
Fig. 4. Tricolocapsa decandollei, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1433
Fig. 5. Tricolocapsa linnæi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1432
Fig. 6. Theocapsa aristotelis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1427
Fig. 7. Theocapsa mülleri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1431
Fig. 8. Theocapsa democriti, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1427
Fig. 9. Theocapsa forskalii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1429
Fig. 10. Theocapsa cuvieri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1430
Fig. 11. Theocapsa wottonis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1428
Fig. 12. Theocapsa darwinii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1431
Fig. 13. Theocapsa linnæi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1429
Fig. 14. Theocapsa wolffii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1429
Fig. 15. Theocapsa malpighii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1428
Fig. 16. Theocapsa lamarckii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1430
Fig. 17. Tricolocampe amphizona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1413
Fig. 18. Theocampe collaris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1425
Fig. 19. Tricolocampe polyzona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1412
Fig. 20. Tricolocampe stenozona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1413
Fig. 21. Tricolocampe cylindrica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1412
Fig. 22. Tricolocampe urnula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1422
Fig. 23. Theocampe stenostoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1423
Fig. 24. Theocampe costata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1424
Fig. 25. Theocampe sphærothorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1424

PLATE 67.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Podocyrtida.

PLATE 67.
Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithornithium falco, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1355
Fig. 2. Lithornithium fringilla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1355
Fig. 3. Lithornithium ciconia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1354
Fig. 4. Lithornithium trochilus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1355
Fig. 5. Theopera fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1357
Fig. 6. Theopera chytropus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1358
Fig. 7. Theopera prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1357
Fig. 8. Theopera cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1358
Fig. 9. Rhopalocanium delphicum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1360
Fig. 10. Rhopalocanium lasanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1359
Fig. 11. Lithochytris lanterna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1364
Fig. 12. Lithochytris cortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1362
Fig. 13. Lithochytris pyriformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1362
Fig. 14. Lithochytris lucerna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1364
Fig. 15. Lithochytris pteropus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1364
Fig. 16. Lithochytris galeata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1363

PLATE 67.
Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithornithium falco, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1355
Fig. 2. Lithornithium fringilla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1355
Fig. 3. Lithornithium ciconia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1354
Fig. 4. Lithornithium trochilus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1355
Fig. 5. Theopera fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1357
Fig. 6. Theopera chytropus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1358
Fig. 7. Theopera prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1357
Fig. 8. Theopera cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1358
Fig. 9. Rhopalocanium delphicum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1360
Fig. 10. Rhopalocanium lasanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1359
Fig. 11. Lithochytris lanterna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1364
Fig. 12. Lithochytris cortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1362
Fig. 13. Lithochytris pyriformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1362
Fig. 14. Lithochytris lucerna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1364
Fig. 15. Lithochytris pteropus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1364
Fig. 16. Lithochytris galeata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1363

PLATE 68.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Podocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.

PLATE 68.
Podocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Axocorys macroceros, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1420
Fig. 1a. The internal axial rod of the shell, which bears on its basal part three verticils of three diverging forked spines, | × | 300
Fig. 2. Cycladophora fenestrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1380
Fig. 3. Cycladophora pantheon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1379
Fig. 4. Theosyringium tibia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1409
Fig. 5. Theosyringium pipetta, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1409
Fig. 6. Pterocorys tubulosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1319
Fig. 7. Pterocanium pyramis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1330
Fig. 8. Thyrsocyrtis rhizopodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1351
Fig. 9. Thyrsocyrtis arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1350
Fig. 10. Rhopalatractus foveolatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1361
Fig. 11. Rhopalatractus pentacanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1361
Fig. 12. Rhopalatractus fenestratus, n. sp. (vel Dictyatractus fenestratus), | × | 300 | 1361
Fig. 13. Hexalatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1391
Fig. 14. Sethornithium dictyopterum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1356
The trilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the trilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-globule.
Fig. 15. Lophocyrtis synapta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1411
The quadrilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the quadrilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-globule.

PLATE 68.
Podocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Axocorys macroceros, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1420
Fig. 1a. The internal axial rod of the shell, which bears on its basal part three verticils of three diverging forked spines, | × | 300
Fig. 2. Cycladophora fenestrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1380
Fig. 3. Cycladophora pantheon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1379
Fig. 4. Theosyringium tibia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1409
Fig. 5. Theosyringium pipetta, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1409
Fig. 6. Pterocorys tubulosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1319
Fig. 7. Pterocanium pyramis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1330
Fig. 8. Thyrsocyrtis rhizopodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1351
Fig. 9. Thyrsocyrtis arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1350
Fig. 10. Rhopalatractus foveolatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1361
Fig. 11. Rhopalatractus pentacanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1361
Fig. 12. Rhopalatractus fenestratus, n. sp. (vel Dictyatractus fenestratus), | × | 300 | 1361
Fig. 13. Hexalatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1391
Fig. 14. Sethornithium dictyopterum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1356
The trilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the trilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-globule.
Fig. 15. Lophocyrtis synapta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1411
The quadrilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the quadrilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-globule.

PLATE 69.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.

PLATE 69.
Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Theocorys plutonis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1416
Fig. 2. Lophoconus rhinoceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1405
Fig. 3. Theocorys apollinis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1418
Fig. 4. Theoconus jovis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1401
Fig. 5. Theocorys veneris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1415
Fig. 6. Phormocyrtis costata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1369
Fig. 7. Theoconus junonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1401
Fig. 8. Theocyrtis ptychodes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1408
Fig. 9. Lophocorys astrocephala, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1421
Fig. 10. Theocorys obliqua, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1417
Fig. 11. Theocorys dianæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1416
Fig. 12. Lophocorys bovicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1422
Fig. 13. Theocyrtis macroceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1407
Fig. 14. Theocorys minervæ, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1419
Fig. 15. Phormocyrtis longicornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1370
Fig. 16. Theocorys ovata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1416

PLATE 69.
Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Theocorys plutonis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1416
Fig. 2. Lophoconus rhinoceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1405
Fig. 3. Theocorys apollinis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1418
Fig. 4. Theoconus jovis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1401
Fig. 5. Theocorys veneris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1415
Fig. 6. Phormocyrtis costata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1369
Fig. 7. Theoconus junonis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1401
Fig. 8. Theocyrtis ptychodes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1408
Fig. 9. Lophocorys astrocephala, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1421
Fig. 10. Theocorys obliqua, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1417
Fig. 11. Theocorys dianæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1416
Fig. 12. Lophocorys bovicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1422
Fig. 13. Theocyrtis macroceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1407
Fig. 14. Theocorys minervæ, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1419
Fig. 15. Phormocyrtis longicornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1370
Fig. 16. Theocorys ovata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1416

PLATE 70.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Anthocyrtida, Podocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.

PLATE 70.
Anthocyrtida, Podocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1367
Fig. 2. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1367
The four cruciate rods of the cortinar septum and the vertical columella in its centre.
Fig. 3. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1367
The cephalis alone with the enclosed quadrilobate central capsule, which is surrounded by numerous xanthellæ.
Fig. 4. Sethophormis umbrella, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1248
Fig. 5. Sethophormis umbrella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1248
Cephalis with the cruciform cortinar septum.
Fig. 6. Theopilium tricostatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1322
Seen from above.
Fig. 7. Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1434
Vertical section through the shell.
Fig. 8. Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1434
Shell seen half from below, and exhibiting the fenestrated septum between thorax and abdomen.
Fig. 9. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1326
Fig. 10. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1326
The three rods of the cortinar septum and the three arches connecting them with the central axial columella.
Fig. 11. Pterocodon ornatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1333
Fig. 12. Theophæna corona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1394

PLATE 70.
Anthocyrtida, Podocyrtida, Phormocyrtida et Theocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1367
Fig. 2. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1367
The four cruciate rods of the cortinar septum and the vertical columella in its centre.
Fig. 3. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1367
The cephalis alone with the enclosed quadrilobate central capsule, which is surrounded by numerous xanthellæ.
Fig. 4. Sethophormis umbrella, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1248
Fig. 5. Sethophormis umbrella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1248
Cephalis with the cruciform cortinar septum.
Fig. 6. Theopilium tricostatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1322
Seen from above.
Fig. 7. Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1434
Vertical section through the shell.
Fig. 8. Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1434
Shell seen half from below, and exhibiting the fenestrated septum between thorax and abdomen.
Fig. 9. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1326
Fig. 10. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1326
The three rods of the cortinar septum and the three arches connecting them with the central axial columella.
Fig. 11. Pterocodon ornatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1333
Fig. 12. Theophæna corona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1394

PLATE 71.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Podocyrtida.

PLATE 71.
Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Pterocorys rhinoceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1320
Fig. 2. Pterocorys columba, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1317
Fig. 3. Pterocorys campanula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1316
Fig. 4. Pterocorys hirundo, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1318
Fig. 5. Pterocorys aquila, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1317
Fig. 6. Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1324
Fig. 7. Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1324
Seen from the apex.
Fig. 8. Dictyoceras formica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1325
Fig. 9. Dictyoceras melitta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1325
Seen from the apex.
Fig. 10. Dictyoceras bombus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1325
Fig. 11. Dictyocodon annasethe, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1334
Fig. 12. Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1335
Fig. 13. Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1335
Apical part of the shell alone.
Fig. 14. Dictyocodon carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1335

PLATE 71.
Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Pterocorys rhinoceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1320
Fig. 2. Pterocorys columba, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1317
Fig. 3. Pterocorys campanula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1316
Fig. 4. Pterocorys hirundo, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1318
Fig. 5. Pterocorys aquila, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1317
Fig. 6. Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1324
Fig. 7. Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1324
Seen from the apex.
Fig. 8. Dictyoceras formica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1325
Fig. 9. Dictyoceras melitta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1325
Seen from the apex.
Fig. 10. Dictyoceras bombus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1325
Fig. 11. Dictyocodon annasethe, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1334
Fig. 12. Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1335
Fig. 13. Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1335
Apical part of the shell alone.
Fig. 14. Dictyocodon carolotæ, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1335

PLATE 72.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Podocyrtida.

PLATE 72.
Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Podocyrtis prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1340
Fig. 2. Podocyrtis corythæola, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1339
Fig. 3. Podocyrtis lithoconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1348
Fig. 4. Podocyrtis tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1338
Fig. 5. Podocyrtis magnifica, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1341
Fig. 6. Podocyrtis divergens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1340
Fig. 7. Podocyrtis cristata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1342
Fig. 8. Podocyrtis pedicellaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1347
Fig. 9. Podocyrtis flosculata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1341
Fig. 10. Podocyrtis surena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1339

PLATE 72.
Podocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Podocyrtis prismatica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1340
Fig. 2. Podocyrtis corythæola, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1339
Fig. 3. Podocyrtis lithoconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1348
Fig. 4. Podocyrtis tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1338
Fig. 5. Podocyrtis magnifica, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1341
Fig. 6. Podocyrtis divergens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1340
Fig. 7. Podocyrtis cristata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1342
Fig. 8. Podocyrtis pedicellaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1347
Fig. 9. Podocyrtis flosculata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1341
Fig. 10. Podocyrtis surena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1339

PLATE 73.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Podocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.

PLATE 73.
Podocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Pterocanium tricolpum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1331
Fig. 2. Pterocanium orcinum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1329
Fig. 3. Pterocanium gravidum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1329
Fig. 4. Pterocanium eucolpum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1332
Fig. 5. Pterocanium bicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1332
Fig. 6. Pterocanium virgineum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1330
Fig. 7. Dictyopodium thyrsolophus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1354
Fig. 8. Dictyopodium scaphopodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1353
Fig. 9. Calocyclas monumentum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1385
Fig. 10. Calocyclas casta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1384

PLATE 73.
Podocyrtida et Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Pterocanium tricolpum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1331
Fig. 2. Pterocanium orcinum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1329
Fig. 3. Pterocanium gravidum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1329
Fig. 4. Pterocanium eucolpum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1332
Fig. 5. Pterocanium bicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1332
Fig. 6. Pterocanium virgineum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1330
Fig. 7. Dictyopodium thyrsolophus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1354
Fig. 8. Dictyopodium scaphopodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1353
Fig. 9. Calocyclas monumentum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1385
Fig. 10. Calocyclas casta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1384

PLATE 74.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Phormocyrtida.

PLATE 74.
Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Calocyclas parthenia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1385
Fig. 2. Calocyclas amicæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1382
Fig. 3. Calocyclas vestalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1382
Fig. 4. Calocyclas virginis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1381
Fig. 5. Calocyclas veneris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1381
Fig. 6. Clathrocyclas basilea, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas basilea), | × | 400 | 1386
Fig. 7. Clathrocyclas principessa, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas principessa), | × | 400 | 1386
Fig. 8. Clathrocyclas collaris, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas collaris), | × | 400 | 1387
Fig. 9. Alacorys carcinus, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas carcinus), | × | 300 | 1375
Fig. 10. Lamprocyclas deflorata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1391
Fig. 11. Lamprocyclas reginæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1391
Fig. 12. Lamprocyclas reginæ, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1391
Two meshes of the network.
Fig. 13. Lamprocyclas maritalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Fig. 14. Lamprocyclas maritalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Vertical section.
Fig. 15. Lamprocyclas nuptialis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Fig. 16. Lamprocyclas saltatricis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1391

PLATE 74.
Phormocyrtida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Calocyclas parthenia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1385
Fig. 2. Calocyclas amicæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1382
Fig. 3. Calocyclas vestalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1382
Fig. 4. Calocyclas virginis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1381
Fig. 5. Calocyclas veneris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1381
Fig. 6. Clathrocyclas basilea, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas basilea), | × | 400 | 1386
Fig. 7. Clathrocyclas principessa, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas principessa), | × | 400 | 1386
Fig. 8. Clathrocyclas collaris, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas collaris), | × | 400 | 1387
Fig. 9. Alacorys carcinus, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas carcinus), | × | 300 | 1375
Fig. 10. Lamprocyclas deflorata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1391
Fig. 11. Lamprocyclas reginæ, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1391
Fig. 12. Lamprocyclas reginæ, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1391
Two meshes of the network.
Fig. 13. Lamprocyclas maritalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Fig. 14. Lamprocyclas maritalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Vertical section.
Fig. 15. Lamprocyclas nuptialis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1390
Fig. 16. Lamprocyclas saltatricis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1391

PLATE 75.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Podocampida et Phormocampida.

PLATE 75.
Podocampida et Phormocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Artopilium elegans, n. sp. (vel Trictenartus elegans), | × | 200 | 1440
Fig. 2. Artophormis horrida, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1458
Fig. 3. Cyrtopera thoracoptera, n. sp. (vel Artopera thoracoptera), | × | 300 | 1450
Fig. 4. Stichophæna ærostatica, n. sp. (vel Artophæna ærostatica), | × | 400 | 1463
Fig. 5. Cyrtophormis turricula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1463
Fig. 6. Stichopodium dictyopodium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1447
Fig. 7. Artopilium trifenestra, n. sp. (vel Clathropyrgus trifenestra), | × | 500 | 1441
Fig. 8. Artopilium stichopterygium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1442
Fig. 9. Stichophormis cornutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1455
Fig. 10. Cyrtopera laguncula, n. sp. (vel Cyrtolagena laguncula), | × | 400 | 1451
Fig. 11. Stichopera pectinata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1449
Fig. 12. Stichophæna ritteriana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1465

PLATE 75.
Podocampida et Phormocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Artopilium elegans, n. sp. (vel Trictenartus elegans), | × | 200 | 1440
Fig. 2. Artophormis horrida, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1458
Fig. 3. Cyrtopera thoracoptera, n. sp. (vel Artopera thoracoptera), | × | 300 | 1450
Fig. 4. Stichophæna ærostatica, n. sp. (vel Artophæna ærostatica), | × | 400 | 1463
Fig. 5. Cyrtophormis turricula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1463
Fig. 6. Stichopodium dictyopodium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1447
Fig. 7. Artopilium trifenestra, n. sp. (vel Clathropyrgus trifenestra), | × | 500 | 1441
Fig. 8. Artopilium stichopterygium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1442
Fig. 9. Stichophormis cornutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1455
Fig. 10. Cyrtopera laguncula, n. sp. (vel Cyrtolagena laguncula), | × | 400 | 1451
Fig. 11. Stichopera pectinata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1449
Fig. 12. Stichophæna ritteriana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1465

PLATE 76.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Phormocampida et Lithocampida.

PLATE 76.
Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stichocapsa pentacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 2. Stichocapsa hexacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 3. Stichocapsa compacta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 4. Stichocapsa paniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1518
Fig. 5. Artocapsa fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1519
Fig. 6. Stichophæna nonaria, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1466
Fig. 7. Stichophæna novena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1466
Fig. 8. Artocapsa elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1520
Fig. 9. Cyrtocapsa chrysalidium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1515
Fig. 10. Artocapsa spinosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1519
Fig. 11. Spirocampe callispira, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1511
Fig. 12. Spirocampe allospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1511
Fig. 13. Spirocyrtis cornutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1509
Fig. 14. Spirocyrtis scalaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1509
Fig. 15. Spirocyrtis merospira, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1510
Fig. 16. Spirocyrtis holospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1509
Fig. 17. Spirocyrtis diplospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1510

PLATE 76.
Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stichocapsa pentacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 2. Stichocapsa hexacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 3. Stichocapsa compacta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 4. Stichocapsa paniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1518
Fig. 5. Artocapsa fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1519
Fig. 6. Stichophæna nonaria, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1466
Fig. 7. Stichophæna novena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1466
Fig. 8. Artocapsa elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1520
Fig. 9. Cyrtocapsa chrysalidium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1515
Fig. 10. Artocapsa spinosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1519
Fig. 11. Spirocampe callispira, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1511
Fig. 12. Spirocampe allospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1511
Fig. 13. Spirocyrtis cornutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1509
Fig. 14. Spirocyrtis scalaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1509
Fig. 15. Spirocyrtis merospira, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1510
Fig. 16. Spirocyrtis holospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1509
Fig. 17. Spirocyrtis diplospira, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1510

PLATE 77.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Podocampida, Phormocampida et Lithocampida.

PLATE 77.
Podocampida, Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithocampe ovata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1504
Fig. 2. Lithocampe urceolata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1507
Fig. 3. Lithocampe diploconus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1505
Fig. 4. Dictyomitra eurythorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1477
Fig. 5. Eucyrtidium teuscheri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1491
Fig. 6. Lithostrobus cornutus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1474
Fig. 7. Eucyrtidium bütschlii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1492
Fig. 8. Cyrtocapsa compacta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1512
Fig. 9. Stichopilium bicorne, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1437
Fig. 10. Artopilium longicorne, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1440
Fig. 11. Stichopilium campanulatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1438
Fig. 12. Artopilium cyrtopterum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1440
Fig. 13. Phormocampe campanula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1456
Fig. 14. Phormocampe eucalyptra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1457
Fig. 15. Cyrtophormis corona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1462
Fig. 16. Phormocampe lamprocyclas, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1457
Fig. 17. Cyrtophormis cylindrica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1461
Fig. 18. Cyrtophormis cornuta, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1462

PLATE 77.
Podocampida, Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithocampe ovata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1504
Fig. 2. Lithocampe urceolata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1507
Fig. 3. Lithocampe diploconus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1505
Fig. 4. Dictyomitra eurythorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1477
Fig. 5. Eucyrtidium teuscheri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1491
Fig. 6. Lithostrobus cornutus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1474
Fig. 7. Eucyrtidium bütschlii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1492
Fig. 8. Cyrtocapsa compacta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1512
Fig. 9. Stichopilium bicorne, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1437
Fig. 10. Artopilium longicorne, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1440
Fig. 11. Stichopilium campanulatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1438
Fig. 12. Artopilium cyrtopterum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1440
Fig. 13. Phormocampe campanula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1456
Fig. 14. Phormocampe eucalyptra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1457
Fig. 15. Cyrtophormis corona, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1462
Fig. 16. Phormocampe lamprocyclas, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1457
Fig. 17. Cyrtophormis cylindrica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1461
Fig. 18. Cyrtophormis cornuta, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1462

PLATE 78.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Phormocampida et Lithocampida.

PLATE 78.
Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stichocapsa tetracola, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1515
Fig. 2. Stichocapsa tricincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1516
Fig. 3. Stichocapsa quadrigata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1515
Fig. 4. Stichocapsa monstrosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 5. Cyrtocapsa tetrapera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1512
Fig. 6. Cyrtocapsa diploconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1513
Fig. 7. Cyrtocapsa fusulus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1514
Fig. 8. Cyrtocapsa pyrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1513
Fig. 9. Cyrtocapsa cornuta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1513
Fig. 10. Eusyringium conosiphon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1496
Fig. 11. Eusyringium pachysiphon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1496
Fig. 12. Eusyringium macrosiphon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1497
Fig. 13. Eucyrtidium tricinctum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1494
Fig. 14. Eucyrtidium armatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1495
Fig. 15. Eucyrtidium ehrenbergii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1495
Fig. 16. Eucyrtidium conostoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1495
Fig. 17. Cyrtophormis armata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1460
Fig. 18. Cyrtophormis cingulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1460

PLATE 78.
Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Stichocapsa tetracola, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1515
Fig. 2. Stichocapsa tricincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1516
Fig. 3. Stichocapsa quadrigata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1515
Fig. 4. Stichocapsa monstrosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1517
Fig. 5. Cyrtocapsa tetrapera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1512
Fig. 6. Cyrtocapsa diploconus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1513
Fig. 7. Cyrtocapsa fusulus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1514
Fig. 8. Cyrtocapsa pyrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1513
Fig. 9. Cyrtocapsa cornuta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1513
Fig. 10. Eusyringium conosiphon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1496
Fig. 11. Eusyringium pachysiphon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1496
Fig. 12. Eusyringium macrosiphon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1497
Fig. 13. Eucyrtidium tricinctum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1494
Fig. 14. Eucyrtidium armatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1495
Fig. 15. Eucyrtidium ehrenbergii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1495
Fig. 16. Eucyrtidium conostoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1495
Fig. 17. Cyrtophormis armata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1460
Fig. 18. Cyrtophormis cingulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1460

PLATE 79.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Phormocampida et Lithocampida.

PLATE 79.
Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithomitra nodosaria, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1484
Fig. 2. Cyrtophormis tabulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1166
Fig. 3. Lithomitra eruca, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1485
Fig. 4. Lithomitra chrysalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1485
Fig. 5. Lithomitra infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1487
Fig. 6. Lithocampe octocola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1508
Fig. 7. Lithocampe hexacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1507
Fig. 8. Lithocampe heptacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1508
Fig. 9. Stichophormis novena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1455
Fig. 10. Siphocampe annulosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1500
Fig. 11. Siphocampe erucosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1500
Fig. 12. Siphocampe caminosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1500
Fig. 13. Siphocampe tubulosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1500
Fig. 14. Siphocampe spiralis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1501
Fig. 15. Lithostrobus seriatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1474
Fig. 16. Artostrobus articulatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1483
Fig. 17. Lithostrobus lithobotrys, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475
Fig. 18. Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475
Fig. 19. Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475
Vertical section through the cephalis.
Fig. 20. Lithostrobus hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475

PLATE 79.
Phormocampida et Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithomitra nodosaria, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1484
Fig. 2. Cyrtophormis tabulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1166
Fig. 3. Lithomitra eruca, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1485
Fig. 4. Lithomitra chrysalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1485
Fig. 5. Lithomitra infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1487
Fig. 6. Lithocampe octocola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1508
Fig. 7. Lithocampe hexacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1507
Fig. 8. Lithocampe heptacola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1508
Fig. 9. Stichophormis novena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1455
Fig. 10. Siphocampe annulosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1500
Fig. 11. Siphocampe erucosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1500
Fig. 12. Siphocampe caminosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1500
Fig. 13. Siphocampe tubulosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1500
Fig. 14. Siphocampe spiralis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1501
Fig. 15. Lithostrobus seriatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1474
Fig. 16. Artostrobus articulatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1483
Fig. 17. Lithostrobus lithobotrys, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475
Fig. 18. Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475
Fig. 19. Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475
Vertical section through the cephalis.
Fig. 20. Lithostrobus hexagonalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1475

PLATE 80.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Family Lithocampida.

PLATE 80.
Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithostrobus conulus, n. sp. (vel Cyrtostrobus conulus), | × | 400 | 1472
Fig. 2. Lithostrobus cyrtoceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus cyrtoceras), | × | 400 | 1470
Fig. 3. Stichocorys huschkei, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1480
Fig. 4. Lithostrobus caloceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus caloceras), | × | 400 | 1471
Fig. 5. Stichocorys okenii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1480
Fig. 6. Lithostrobus tetrastichus, n. sp. (vel Conostrobus tetrastichus), | × | 500 | 1470
Fig. 7. Stichocorys panderi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1479
Fig. 8. Stichocorys baerii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1479
Fig. 9. Eucyrtidium cienkowskii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1493
Fig. 10. Stichocorys wolffii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1479
Fig. 11. Eucyrtidium hexagonatum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1489
Fig. 12. Eucyrtidium hertwigii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1491
Fig. 13. Eusyringium cannostoma, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1499
Fig. 14. Eusyringium siphonostoma, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1499
Fig. 15. Lithostrobus hexastichus, n. sp. (vel Artostrobus hexastichus), | × | 500 | 1470

PLATE 80.
Lithocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithostrobus conulus, n. sp. (vel Cyrtostrobus conulus), | × | 400 | 1472
Fig. 2. Lithostrobus cyrtoceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus cyrtoceras), | × | 400 | 1470
Fig. 3. Stichocorys huschkei, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1480
Fig. 4. Lithostrobus caloceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus caloceras), | × | 400 | 1471
Fig. 5. Stichocorys okenii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1480
Fig. 6. Lithostrobus tetrastichus, n. sp. (vel Conostrobus tetrastichus), | × | 500 | 1470
Fig. 7. Stichocorys panderi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1479
Fig. 8. Stichocorys baerii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1479
Fig. 9. Eucyrtidium cienkowskii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1493
Fig. 10. Stichocorys wolffii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1479
Fig. 11. Eucyrtidium hexagonatum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1489
Fig. 12. Eucyrtidium hertwigii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1491
Fig. 13. Eusyringium cannostoma, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1499
Fig. 14. Eusyringium siphonostoma, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1499
Fig. 15. Lithostrobus hexastichus, n. sp. (vel Artostrobus hexastichus), | × | 500 | 1470

PLATE 81.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.

Family Stephanida.

PLATE 81.
Stephanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Archicircus primordialis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 942
Fig. 2. Zygocircus polygonus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 947
Fig. 3. Zygocircus triquetrus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 947
Fig. 4. Archicircus hexacanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 942
Fig. 5. Zygocircus acacia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 947
Fig. 6. Lithocircus crambessa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 944
Fig. 7. Archicircus rhombus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 942
Fig. 8. Zygocircus pentagonus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 946
Fig. 9. Lithocircus quadricornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 944
Fig. 10. Dendrocircus arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 949
Fig. 11. Dendrocircus dodecancistra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 949
Fig. 12. Archicircus sexangularis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 943
Fig. 13. Dendrocircus elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 949
Fig. 14. Dendrocircus stalactites, n. sp., | × | 400 | 950
Fig. 15. Lithocircus decimalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 944
Fig. 16. Lithocircus magnificus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 945
The ovate, red-coloured central capsule exhibits in the lower half the striate podoconus, in the upper half four oil-globules, and at the left the kidney-shaped nucleus. Numerous "yellow cells" or xanthellæ are scattered in the calymma, which contains brown pigment around the porochora. Numerous pseudopodia radiate from the supporting spines of the sagittal ring.
Fig. 17. Lithocircus hexablastus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 944

PLATE 81.
Stephanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Archicircus primordialis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 942
Fig. 2. Zygocircus polygonus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 947
Fig. 3. Zygocircus triquetrus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 947
Fig. 4. Archicircus hexacanthus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 942
Fig. 5. Zygocircus acacia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 947
Fig. 6. Lithocircus crambessa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 944
Fig. 7. Archicircus rhombus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 942
Fig. 8. Zygocircus pentagonus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 946
Fig. 9. Lithocircus quadricornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 944
Fig. 10. Dendrocircus arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 949
Fig. 11. Dendrocircus dodecancistra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 949
Fig. 12. Archicircus sexangularis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 943
Fig. 13. Dendrocircus elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 949
Fig. 14. Dendrocircus stalactites, n. sp., | × | 400 | 950
Fig. 15. Lithocircus decimalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 944
Fig. 16. Lithocircus magnificus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 945
The ovate, red-coloured central capsule exhibits in the lower half the striate podoconus, in the upper half four oil-globules, and at the left the kidney-shaped nucleus. Numerous "yellow cells" or xanthellæ are scattered in the calymma, which contains brown pigment around the porochora. Numerous pseudopodia radiate from the supporting spines of the sagittal ring.
Fig. 17. Lithocircus hexablastus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 944

PLATE 82.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.

Families Coronida et Tympanida.

PLATE 82.
Coronida et Tympanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coronidium cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 974
Seen from the apical pole.
Fig. 2. Coronidium acacia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 975
Fig. 3. Eucoronis angulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 978
Half from the apical, half from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Eucoronis challengeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 978
The red central capsule encloses a large ovate nucleus and is surrounded by numerous xanthellæ.
Fig. 5. Eucoronis nephrospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 977
Fig. 6. Eucoronis perspicillum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 977
Fig. 7. Coronidium dyostephanus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 974
Seen from the apical pole.
Fig. 8. Coronidium diadema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 974
Fig. 9. Acrocubus octopylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 993
Fig. 10. Parastephanus asymmetricus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1008
Fig. 11. Eutympanium militare, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1014
Oblique view.
Fig. 12. Lithocubus astragalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1012
Fig. 13. Trissocircus globus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 986

PLATE 82.
Coronida et Tympanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coronidium cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 974
Seen from the apical pole.
Fig. 2. Coronidium acacia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 975
Fig. 3. Eucoronis angulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 978
Half from the apical, half from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Eucoronis challengeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 978
The red central capsule encloses a large ovate nucleus and is surrounded by numerous xanthellæ.
Fig. 5. Eucoronis nephrospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 977
Fig. 6. Eucoronis perspicillum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 977
Fig. 7. Coronidium dyostephanus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 974
Seen from the apical pole.
Fig. 8. Coronidium diadema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 974
Fig. 9. Acrocubus octopylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 993
Fig. 10. Parastephanus asymmetricus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1008
Fig. 11. Eutympanium militare, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1014
Oblique view.
Fig. 12. Lithocubus astragalus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1012
Fig. 13. Trissocircus globus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 986

PLATE 83.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders STEPHOIDEA et SPYROIDEA.

Families Stephanida, Semantida, Coronida, Tympanida, Zygospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.

PLATE 83.
Stephanida, Semantida, Coronida, Tympanida, Zygospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithotympanum tuberosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1006
Fig. 2. Eutympanium musicantum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1013
Fig. 3. Semantis distephanus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 957
Fig. 4. Sphærospyris globosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1100
Fig. 5. Trissocyclus stauroporus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 987
Fig. 6. Trissocircus binellipsis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 985
Fig. 7. Podocoronis toxarium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 980
Fig. 8. Androspyris anthropiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1093
Fig. 9. Cortina tripus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 950
Fig. 10. Cephalospyris cancellata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1035
Fig. 11. Tripospyris furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1029
Fig. 12. Petalospyris novena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1062
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 13. Rhodospyris tricornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1089
Fig. 14. Desmospyris mammillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1089
Fig. 15. Phormospyris tricostata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1087
Fig. 16. Zygospyris equus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1056
Fig. 17. Archicircus monostephus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 941
Fig. 18. Dipospyris cubus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1036
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 19. Gamospyris circulus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1042
Fig. 20. Stephanospyris excellens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1043

PLATE 83.
Stephanida, Semantida, Coronida, Tympanida, Zygospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Lithotympanum tuberosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1006
Fig. 2. Eutympanium musicantum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1013
Fig. 3. Semantis distephanus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 957
Fig. 4. Sphærospyris globosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1100
Fig. 5. Trissocyclus stauroporus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 987
Fig. 6. Trissocircus binellipsis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 985
Fig. 7. Podocoronis toxarium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 980
Fig. 8. Androspyris anthropiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1093
Fig. 9. Cortina tripus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 950
Fig. 10. Cephalospyris cancellata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1035
Fig. 11. Tripospyris furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1029
Fig. 12. Petalospyris novena, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1062
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 13. Rhodospyris tricornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1089
Fig. 14. Desmospyris mammillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1089
Fig. 15. Phormospyris tricostata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1087
Fig. 16. Zygospyris equus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1056
Fig. 17. Archicircus monostephus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 941
Fig. 18. Dipospyris cubus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1036
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 19. Gamospyris circulus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1042
Fig. 20. Stephanospyris excellens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1043

PLATE 84.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Zygospyrida.

PLATE 84.
Zygospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tripospyris capitata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1028
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 2. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1026
Seen from the ventral side.
Fig. 3. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1026
Seen from the lateral side.
Fig. 4. Tripospyris eucolpos, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1029
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 5. Tripospyris diomma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1026
Half from the right side, half from the basal side.
Fig. 6. Tripospyris cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1026
Half from the dorsal, half from the right side.
Fig. 6a. Frontal section through the ring, | × | 500
Fig. 7. Tripospyris conifera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1027
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 7a. From the basal side, | × | 200
Fig. 8. Tripospyris euscenium, n. sp. (vel Euscenium tripospyris), | × | 400 | 1147
Seen from the frontal or ventral side.
Fig. 9. Triceraspyris gazella, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1031
Seen from the ventral side.
Fig. 10. Triceraspyris damæcornis, n. sp., (vel Elaphospyris damæcornis?); compare p. 1032, | × | 400 | 1057
Seen from the apical (or basal?) side.
Fig. 11. Triceraspyris giraffa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1031
Seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 12. Triceraspyris corallorrhiza, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1031
Seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 13. Tristylospyris scaphipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1033
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 14. Tristylospyris palmipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1033
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 15. Tristylospyris clavipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1033
Seen from the basal side.

PLATE 84.
Zygospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tripospyris capitata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1028
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 2. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1026
Seen from the ventral side.
Fig. 3. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1026
Seen from the lateral side.
Fig. 4. Tripospyris eucolpos, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1029
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 5. Tripospyris diomma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1026
Half from the right side, half from the basal side.
Fig. 6. Tripospyris cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1026
Half from the dorsal, half from the right side.
Fig. 6a. Frontal section through the ring, | × | 500
Fig. 7. Tripospyris conifera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1027
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 7a. From the basal side, | × | 200
Fig. 8. Tripospyris euscenium, n. sp. (vel Euscenium tripospyris), | × | 400 | 1147
Seen from the frontal or ventral side.
Fig. 9. Triceraspyris gazella, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1031
Seen from the ventral side.
Fig. 10. Triceraspyris damæcornis, n. sp., (vel Elaphospyris damæcornis?); compare p. 1032, | × | 400 | 1057
Seen from the apical (or basal?) side.
Fig. 11. Triceraspyris giraffa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1031
Seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 12. Triceraspyris corallorrhiza, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1031
Seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 13. Tristylospyris scaphipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1033
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 14. Tristylospyris palmipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1033
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 15. Tristylospyris clavipes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1033
Seen from the basal side.

PLATE 85.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Zygospyrida.

PLATE 85.
Zygospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dipospyris forcipata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1037
Fig. 2. Dipospyris irregularis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1037
Fig. 3. Dipospyris chelifer, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1037
Fig. 4. Dorcadospyris dinoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1041
Fig. 5. Dorcadospyris antilope, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1041
Fig. 6. Dorcadospyris dentata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1040
Fig. 7. Dorcadospyris decussata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1041
Fig. 8. Dendrospyris polyrrhiza, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1039
Fig. 9. Dendrospyris arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1040
Fig. 10. Stephanospyris cordata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1042
Fig. 11. Stephanospyris verticillata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1043

PLATE 85.
Zygospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dipospyris forcipata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1037
Fig. 2. Dipospyris irregularis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1037
Fig. 3. Dipospyris chelifer, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1037
Fig. 4. Dorcadospyris dinoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1041
Fig. 5. Dorcadospyris antilope, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1041
Fig. 6. Dorcadospyris dentata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1040
Fig. 7. Dorcadospyris decussata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1041
Fig. 8. Dendrospyris polyrrhiza, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1039
Fig. 9. Dendrospyris arborescens, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1040
Fig. 10. Stephanospyris cordata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1042
Fig. 11. Stephanospyris verticillata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1043

PLATE 86.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Zygospyrida.

PLATE 86.
Zygospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Ceratospyris polygona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1066
Fig. 2. Ceratospyris strasburgeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1067
Fig. 3. Ceratospyris allmersii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1067
Fig. 4. Ceratospyris mulderi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1067
Fig. 5. Anthospyris aculeata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1065
Fig. 6. Petalospyris dictyocubus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1063
Fig. 7. Liriospyris hexapoda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1049
Fig. 8. Aegospyris caprina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1054
Fig. 9. Ceratospyris preyeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1068
Fig. 10. Ceratospyris krausei, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1068
Fig. 11. Ceratospyris carnerii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1069
Fig. 12. Elaphospyris alcicornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1057
Fig. 13. Elaphospyris cervicornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1057

PLATE 86.
Zygospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Ceratospyris polygona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1066
Fig. 2. Ceratospyris strasburgeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1067
Fig. 3. Ceratospyris allmersii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1067
Fig. 4. Ceratospyris mulderi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1067
Fig. 5. Anthospyris aculeata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1065
Fig. 6. Petalospyris dictyocubus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1063
Fig. 7. Liriospyris hexapoda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1049
Fig. 8. Aegospyris caprina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1054
Fig. 9. Ceratospyris preyeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1068
Fig. 10. Ceratospyris krausei, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1068
Fig. 11. Ceratospyris carnerii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1069
Fig. 12. Elaphospyris alcicornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1057
Fig. 13. Elaphospyris cervicornis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1057

PLATE 87.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Families Zygospyrida et Tholospyrida.

PLATE 87.
Zygospyrida et Tholospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Gorgospyris medusa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1070
Fig. 2. Gorgospyris medusetta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1070
From the basal side, with the nine cortinar pores.
Fig. 3. Gorgospyris polypus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1070
Fig. 4. Gorgospyris schizopodia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1071
Fig. 5. Gorgospyris eurycolpos, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1071
Fig. 6. Gorgospyris liriope, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1071
Fig. 7. Tiarospyris pervia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1082
Fig. 8. Tiarospyris amphora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1083
Fig. 9. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1082
From the ventral side.
Fig. 10. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1082
From the dorsal side.
Fig. 11. Petalospyris octopus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1061
Fig. 12. Petalospyris dinoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1063
Fig. 13. Petalospyris lobata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1064
Fig. 14. Petalospyris triomma, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1060
From the basal side, with the six cortinar pores.
Fig. 15. Anthospyris spathulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1065
Fig. 16. Anthospyris mammillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1064
Fig. 17. Anthospyris tragopogon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1066
Fig. 18. Anthospyris doronicum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1065
Fig. 19. Ceratospyris calorrhiza, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1069

PLATE 87.
Zygospyrida et Tholospyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Gorgospyris medusa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1070
Fig. 2. Gorgospyris medusetta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1070
From the basal side, with the nine cortinar pores.
Fig. 3. Gorgospyris polypus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1070
Fig. 4. Gorgospyris schizopodia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1071
Fig. 5. Gorgospyris eurycolpos, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1071
Fig. 6. Gorgospyris liriope, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1071
Fig. 7. Tiarospyris pervia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1082
Fig. 8. Tiarospyris amphora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1083
Fig. 9. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1082
From the ventral side.
Fig. 10. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1082
From the dorsal side.
Fig. 11. Petalospyris octopus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1061
Fig. 12. Petalospyris dinoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1063
Fig. 13. Petalospyris lobata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1064
Fig. 14. Petalospyris triomma, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1060
From the basal side, with the six cortinar pores.
Fig. 15. Anthospyris spathulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1065
Fig. 16. Anthospyris mammillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1064
Fig. 17. Anthospyris tragopogon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1066
Fig. 18. Anthospyris doronicum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1065
Fig. 19. Ceratospyris calorrhiza, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1069

PLATE 88.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders STEPHOIDEA et SPYROIDEA.

Families Tympanida et Androspyrida.

PLATE 88.
Tympanida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Toxarium circospyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 995
Fig. 2. Amphispyris sternalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1096
Fig. 3. Amphispyris costata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1097
Fig. 4. Amphispyris thorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1096
Fig. 5. Amphispyris subquadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1097
Fig. 6. Amphispyris quadrigemina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1096
Fig. 7. Amphispyris toxarium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1097
Fig. 8. Tricolospyris baconiana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1098
Fig. 9. Tricolospyris leibnitziana, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1098
Fig. 10. Tricolospyris kantiana, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1098
Fig. 11. Tricolospyris newtoniana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1098
Fig. 12. Perispyris lentellipsis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1099
Fig. 13. Perispyris bicincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1099

PLATE 88.
Tympanida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Toxarium circospyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 995
Fig. 2. Amphispyris sternalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1096
Fig. 3. Amphispyris costata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1097
Fig. 4. Amphispyris thorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1096
Fig. 5. Amphispyris subquadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1097
Fig. 6. Amphispyris quadrigemina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1096
Fig. 7. Amphispyris toxarium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1097
Fig. 8. Tricolospyris baconiana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1098
Fig. 9. Tricolospyris leibnitziana, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1098
Fig. 10. Tricolospyris kantiana, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1098
Fig. 11. Tricolospyris newtoniana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1098
Fig. 12. Perispyris lentellipsis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1099
Fig. 13. Perispyris bicincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1099

PLATE 89.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Families Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida et Androspyrida.

PLATE 89.
Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tholospyris tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1079
Ventral side.
Fig. 2. Tholospyris fenestrata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1079
Dorsal side.
Fig. 3. Tholospyris ramosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1079
Dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Tholospyris cupola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1080
Ventral side.
Fig. 5. Therospyris leo, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1059
Ventral side.
Fig. 6. Therospyris felis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1059
Dorsal side.
Fig. 7. Dictyospyris stalactites, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1073
Ventral side.
Fig. 8. Dictyospyris anthophora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1076
Ventral side.
Fig. 9. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1076
Ventral side.
Fig. 10. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1076
Frontal section.
Fig. 11. Dictyospyris distoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1073
Ventral side.
Fig. 12. Dictyospyris distoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1073
Frontal section.
Fig. 13. Lamprospyris darwinii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1094
Ventral side.
Fig. 14. Lamprospyris huxleyi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1094
Ventral side.

PLATE 89.
Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tholospyris tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1079
Ventral side.
Fig. 2. Tholospyris fenestrata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1079
Dorsal side.
Fig. 3. Tholospyris ramosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1079
Dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Tholospyris cupola, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1080
Ventral side.
Fig. 5. Therospyris leo, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1059
Ventral side.
Fig. 6. Therospyris felis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1059
Dorsal side.
Fig. 7. Dictyospyris stalactites, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1073
Ventral side.
Fig. 8. Dictyospyris anthophora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1076
Ventral side.
Fig. 9. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1076
Ventral side.
Fig. 10. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1076
Frontal section.
Fig. 11. Dictyospyris distoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1073
Ventral side.
Fig. 12. Dictyospyris distoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1073
Frontal section.
Fig. 13. Lamprospyris darwinii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1094
Ventral side.
Fig. 14. Lamprospyris huxleyi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1094
Ventral side.

PLATE 90.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Androspyrida.

PLATE 90.
Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp. (vel Paradictyum paradoxum), | × | 250 | 1102
The complete shell, seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 2. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1102
The incomplete shell, seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 3. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1102
The sagittal ring, isolated, from the dorsal side; more enlarged.
Fig. 4. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 120 | 1102
Vertical section through half the shell, exhibiting the thickened margin with the included symbiontes (compare page 1101).
Fig. 5. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1102
Oblique marginal view of the shell.
Fig. 6. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1102
Marginal view of a young specimen, with open fissure between the two parallel net-plates.
Fig. 7. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1102
The soft body alone, without the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule exhibits a central transverse nucleus, and on each lobe a stratum of oil-globules. The kidney-shaped calymma contains on the margin numerous symbiontes (Xanthellæ or Vorticellinæ? Compare page 1102).
Fig. 8. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1102
Three single unicellular symbiontes (Zooxanthellæ?).
Fig. 9. Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp. (vel Nephrodictyum renilla), | × | 250 | 1101
The bilobed central capsule is enclosed by the discoidal shell and in the middle constricted by the sagittal ring; it contains a transverse nucleus. The kidney-shaped calymma contains in the peripheral part numerous symbiontes (Xanthellæ or Vorticellinæ? Compare page 1101).
Fig. 10. Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1101
A singular abnormality (occurring not rarely), in which the reduced skeleton has nearly disappeared and the sagittal ring alone remained. The kidney-shaped calymma, however, which encloses numerous symbiontes, has preserved the form of the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule is similar to that in figs. 7 and 9, and is encircled by the thickened sagittal ring.

PLATE 90.
Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp. (vel Paradictyum paradoxum), | × | 250 | 1102
The complete shell, seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 2. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1102
The incomplete shell, seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 3. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1102
The sagittal ring, isolated, from the dorsal side; more enlarged.
Fig. 4. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 120 | 1102
Vertical section through half the shell, exhibiting the thickened margin with the included symbiontes (compare page 1101).
Fig. 5. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1102
Oblique marginal view of the shell.
Fig. 6. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1102
Marginal view of a young specimen, with open fissure between the two parallel net-plates.
Fig. 7. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1102
The soft body alone, without the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule exhibits a central transverse nucleus, and on each lobe a stratum of oil-globules. The kidney-shaped calymma contains on the margin numerous symbiontes (Xanthellæ or Vorticellinæ? Compare page 1102).
Fig. 8. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1102
Three single unicellular symbiontes (Zooxanthellæ?).
Fig. 9. Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp. (vel Nephrodictyum renilla), | × | 250 | 1101
The bilobed central capsule is enclosed by the discoidal shell and in the middle constricted by the sagittal ring; it contains a transverse nucleus. The kidney-shaped calymma contains in the peripheral part numerous symbiontes (Xanthellæ or Vorticellinæ? Compare page 1101).
Fig. 10. Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp., | × | 250 | 1101
A singular abnormality (occurring not rarely), in which the reduced skeleton has nearly disappeared and the sagittal ring alone remained. The kidney-shaped calymma, however, which encloses numerous symbiontes, has preserved the form of the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule is similar to that in figs. 7 and 9, and is encircled by the thickened sagittal ring.

PLATE 91.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders NASSOIDEA et PLECTOIDEA.

Families Nassellida, Plagonida et Plectanida.

PLATE 91.
Nassellida, Plagonida et Plectanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cystidium princeps, n. sp., | × | 400 | 897
Fig. 2. Triplagia primordialis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 909
Fig. 3. Tetraplagia phænaxonia, n. sp., | × | 200 | 911
Fig. 4. Plagoniscus tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 912
Fig. 5. Plagiocarpa procortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 914
Fig. 6. Plagonium sphærozoum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 916
Fig. 7. Triplecta triactis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 922
Fig. 8. Tetraplecta pinigera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 924
Fig. 9. Plectaniscus cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 925
Fig. 10. Periplecta cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 926
Fig. 11. Plectanium trigeminum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 928
Fig. 12. Polyplecta heptacantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 929

PLATE 91.
Nassellida, Plagonida et Plectanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cystidium princeps, n. sp., | × | 400 | 897
Fig. 2. Triplagia primordialis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 909
Fig. 3. Tetraplagia phænaxonia, n. sp., | × | 200 | 911
Fig. 4. Plagoniscus tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 912
Fig. 5. Plagiocarpa procortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 914
Fig. 6. Plagonium sphærozoum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 916
Fig. 7. Triplecta triactis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 922
Fig. 8. Tetraplecta pinigera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 924
Fig. 9. Plectaniscus cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 925
Fig. 10. Periplecta cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 926
Fig. 11. Plectanium trigeminum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 928
Fig. 12. Polyplecta heptacantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 929

PLATE 92.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.

Families Stephanida et Semantida.

PLATE 92.
Stephanida et Semantida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Semantis sigillum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 957
Fig. 2. Semantis biforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 956
Fig. 3. Semantrum tetrastoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 959
Fig. 4. Semantrum signarium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 960
Fig. 5. Semantrum quadrifore, n. sp., | × | 400 | 958
Fig. 6. Semantidium hexastoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 960
Fig. 7. Semantidium signatorium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 961
Fig. 8. Clathrocircus stapedius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 962
Fig. 9. Clathrocircus dictyospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 963
Fig. 10. Clathrocircus multiforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 963
Fig. 11. Cortiniscus tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 963
Fig. 12. Cortiniscus typicus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 964
Fig. 13. Cortiniscus dipylaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 964
Fig. 14. Stephaniscus quadrifurcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 965
Fig. 15. Stephaniscus quadrigatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 965
Fig. 16. Semantiscus hexapodius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 966
Fig. 17. Semantiscus hexapylus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 967
Fig. 18. Semantiscus hexaspyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 966
Fig. 19. Lithocircus tarandus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 944
Fig. 20. Stephanium quadrupes, n. sp., | × | 200 | 952
Fig. 21. Cortina cervina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 952

PLATE 92.
Stephanida et Semantida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Semantis sigillum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 957
Fig. 2. Semantis biforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 956
Fig. 3. Semantrum tetrastoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 959
Fig. 4. Semantrum signarium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 960
Fig. 5. Semantrum quadrifore, n. sp., | × | 400 | 958
Fig. 6. Semantidium hexastoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 960
Fig. 7. Semantidium signatorium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 961
Fig. 8. Clathrocircus stapedius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 962
Fig. 9. Clathrocircus dictyospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 963
Fig. 10. Clathrocircus multiforis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 963
Fig. 11. Cortiniscus tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 963
Fig. 12. Cortiniscus typicus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 964
Fig. 13. Cortiniscus dipylaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 964
Fig. 14. Stephaniscus quadrifurcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 965
Fig. 15. Stephaniscus quadrigatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 965
Fig. 16. Semantiscus hexapodius, n. sp., | × | 400 | 966
Fig. 17. Semantiscus hexapylus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 967
Fig. 18. Semantiscus hexaspyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 966
Fig. 19. Lithocircus tarandus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 944
Fig. 20. Stephanium quadrupes, n. sp., | × | 200 | 952
Fig. 21. Cortina cervina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 952

PLATE 93.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.

Families Coronida et Tympanida..

PLATE 93.
Coronida et Tympanida..
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Zygostephanus dissocircus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 971
Fig. 2. Zygostephanus bicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 972
Fig. 3. Zygostephanium dizonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 973
Fig. 4. Zygostephanium paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 973
Fig. 5. Acanthodesmia corona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 976
Fig. 6. Plectocoronis pentacantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 979
Fig. 7. Tristephanium quadricorne, n. sp., | × | 300 | 984
Fig. 8. Tristephanium octopyle, n. sp., | × | 300 | 983
Fig. 9. Tristephanium dimensivum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 983
Fig. 10. Trissocircus lentellipsis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 985
Fig. 11. Trissocircus octostoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 986
Fig. 12. Trissocyclus sphæridium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 987
Fig. 13. Tricyclidium dictyospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 984
Fig. 14. Protympanium amphipodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 992
Fig. 15. Acrocubus arcuatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 993
Fig. 16. Acrocubus cortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 994
Fig. 17. Acrocubus amphithectus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 995
Fig. 18. Toxarium thorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 996
Fig. 19. Toxarium cordatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 996
Fig. 20. Toxarium bifurcum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 997
Fig. 21. Parastephanus quadrispinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1008
Fig. 22. Prismatium tripodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1009

PLATE 93.
Coronida et Tympanida..
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Zygostephanus dissocircus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 971
Fig. 2. Zygostephanus bicornis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 972
Fig. 3. Zygostephanium dizonium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 973
Fig. 4. Zygostephanium paradictyum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 973
Fig. 5. Acanthodesmia corona, n. sp., | × | 400 | 976
Fig. 6. Plectocoronis pentacantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 979
Fig. 7. Tristephanium quadricorne, n. sp., | × | 300 | 984
Fig. 8. Tristephanium octopyle, n. sp., | × | 300 | 983
Fig. 9. Tristephanium dimensivum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 983
Fig. 10. Trissocircus lentellipsis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 985
Fig. 11. Trissocircus octostoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 986
Fig. 12. Trissocyclus sphæridium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 987
Fig. 13. Tricyclidium dictyospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 984
Fig. 14. Protympanium amphipodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 992
Fig. 15. Acrocubus arcuatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 993
Fig. 16. Acrocubus cortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 994
Fig. 17. Acrocubus amphithectus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 995
Fig. 18. Toxarium thorax, n. sp., | × | 300 | 996
Fig. 19. Toxarium cordatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 996
Fig. 20. Toxarium bifurcum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 997
Fig. 21. Parastephanus quadrispinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1008
Fig. 22. Prismatium tripodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1009

PLATE 94.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.

Family Tympanida.

PLATE 94.
Tympanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tympanidium foliosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1003
Fig. 2. Octotympanum cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1000
Fig. 3. Octotympanum octonarium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1000
Fig. 4. Tympaniscus quadrupes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1002
Fig. 5. Tympaniscus dipodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1001
Frontal view.
Fig. 6. Tympaniscus dipodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1001
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Tympaniscus tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1002
Frontal view.
Fig. 8. Microcubus zonarius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 998
Fig. 9. Microcubus dodecastoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 998
Fig. 10. Microcubus amphispyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 999
Fig. 11. Pseudocubus obeliscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1010
Fig. 12. Pseudocubus hexapylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1011
Fig. 13. Lithocubus geometricus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1011
Fig. 14. Paratympanum octostylum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1005
Fig. 15. Dystympanium dictyocha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1007
Lateral view.
Fig. 16. Dystympanium dictyocha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1007
Apical view.
Fig. 17. Circotympanum octogonium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1013
Fig. 18. Tympanidium binoctonum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1004

PLATE 94.
Tympanida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tympanidium foliosum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1003
Fig. 2. Octotympanum cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1000
Fig. 3. Octotympanum octonarium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1000
Fig. 4. Tympaniscus quadrupes, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1002
Fig. 5. Tympaniscus dipodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1001
Frontal view.
Fig. 6. Tympaniscus dipodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1001
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Tympaniscus tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1002
Frontal view.
Fig. 8. Microcubus zonarius, n. sp., | × | 300 | 998
Fig. 9. Microcubus dodecastoma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 998
Fig. 10. Microcubus amphispyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 999
Fig. 11. Pseudocubus obeliscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1010
Fig. 12. Pseudocubus hexapylus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1011
Fig. 13. Lithocubus geometricus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1011
Fig. 14. Paratympanum octostylum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1005
Fig. 15. Dystympanium dictyocha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1007
Lateral view.
Fig. 16. Dystympanium dictyocha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1007
Apical view.
Fig. 17. Circotympanum octogonium, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1013
Fig. 18. Tympanidium binoctonum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1004

PLATE 95.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Families Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.

PLATE 95.
Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tripospyris cortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1025
Basal view.
Fig. 2. Tripospyris triplecta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1027
Basal view.
Fig. 3. Tripospyris semantrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1027
Basal view.
Fig. 4. Tripospyris hexomma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1028
Basal view.
Fig. 5. Brachiospyris diacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1038
Basal view.
Fig. 6. Tetraspyris stephanium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1044
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Liriospyris amphithecta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1050
Basal view.
Fig. 8. Hexaspyris hexacorethra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1048
Frontal view.
Fig. 9. Clathrospyris pyramidalis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1052
Frontal view.
Fig. 10. Aegospyris aegoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1054
Frontal view.
Fig. 11. Pentaspyris pentacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1054
Dorsal view.
Fig. 12. Taurospyris cervina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1058
Frontal view.
Fig. 13. Circospyris nucula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1072
Dorsal view.
Fig. 14. Lophospyris dipodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1080
Frontal view.
Fig. 15. Sepalospyris platyphylla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1081
Dorsal view.
Fig. 16. Pylospyris canariensis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1084
Frontal view.
Fig. 17. Acrospyris clathrocanium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1085
Dorsal view.
Fig. 18. Phormospyris tridentata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1087
Frontal view.
Fig. 19. Patagospyris anthocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1088
Dorsal view.
Fig. 20. Androspyris pithecus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1093
Lateral view.

PLATE 95.
Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tripospyris cortina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1025
Basal view.
Fig. 2. Tripospyris triplecta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1027
Basal view.
Fig. 3. Tripospyris semantrum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1027
Basal view.
Fig. 4. Tripospyris hexomma, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1028
Basal view.
Fig. 5. Brachiospyris diacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1038
Basal view.
Fig. 6. Tetraspyris stephanium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1044
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Liriospyris amphithecta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1050
Basal view.
Fig. 8. Hexaspyris hexacorethra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1048
Frontal view.
Fig. 9. Clathrospyris pyramidalis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1052
Frontal view.
Fig. 10. Aegospyris aegoceras, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1054
Frontal view.
Fig. 11. Pentaspyris pentacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1054
Dorsal view.
Fig. 12. Taurospyris cervina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1058
Frontal view.
Fig. 13. Circospyris nucula, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1072
Dorsal view.
Fig. 14. Lophospyris dipodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1080
Frontal view.
Fig. 15. Sepalospyris platyphylla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1081
Dorsal view.
Fig. 16. Pylospyris canariensis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1084
Frontal view.
Fig. 17. Acrospyris clathrocanium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1085
Dorsal view.
Fig. 18. Phormospyris tridentata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1087
Frontal view.
Fig. 19. Patagospyris anthocyrtis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1088
Dorsal view.
Fig. 20. Androspyris pithecus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1093
Lateral view.

PLATE 96.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order BOTRYODEA.

Families Cannobotryida, Lithobotryida et Pylobotryida.

PLATE 96.
Cannobotryida, Lithobotryida et Pylobotryida
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Botryopera cyrtoloba, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1108
Apical view.
Fig. 2. Botryopera quinqueloba, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1109
Half lateral, half frontal view.
Fig. 3. Cannobotrys tricanna, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1110
View half from the frontal, half from the left side.
Fig. 4. Cannobotrys cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1110
Basal view.
Fig. 5. Botryopyle inclusa, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1113
Frontal view.
Fig. 6. Botryopyle dictyocephalus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1113
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 7. Botryopyle sethocorys, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1112
Frontal view.
Fig. 8. Acrobotrys trisolenia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1115
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 9. Acrobotrys acuminata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1115
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 10. Acrobotrys disolenia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1114
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 11. Acrobotrys auriculata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1115
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 12. Botryocella multicellaris, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1117
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 13. Botryocella quadricellaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1117
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 14. Botryocella quadrigemina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1117
Collar septum, between cephalis and thorax.
Fig. 15. Lithobotrys sphærothorax, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1119
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 16. Lithobotrys mascula, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1119
Frontal view.
Fig. 17. Lithobotrys orchidea, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1119
Frontal view.
Fig. 18. Botryocyrtis cerebellum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1121
Apical view.
Fig. 19. Botryocyrtis theocampe, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1121
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 20. Pylobotrys fontinalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1122
Apical view.
Fig. 21. Pylobotrys putealis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1121
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 22. Pylobotrys cerebralis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1122
Dorsal view.
Fig. 23. Botryocampe rotalia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1123
Collar septum.
Fig. 24. Botryocampe camerata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1124
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 25. Phormobotrys cannothalamia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1125
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 26. Phormobotrys trithalamia, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1124
Frontal section. The dorsal wall is visible, in the cephalis the cruciform frontal septum.
Fig. 27. Phormobotrys pentathalamia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1124
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 28. Cephalospyris triangulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1035
The central capsule encloses numerous spherical concrements.

PLATE 96.
Cannobotryida, Lithobotryida et Pylobotryida
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Botryopera cyrtoloba, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1108
Apical view.
Fig. 2. Botryopera quinqueloba, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1109
Half lateral, half frontal view.
Fig. 3. Cannobotrys tricanna, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1110
View half from the frontal, half from the left side.
Fig. 4. Cannobotrys cortina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1110
Basal view.
Fig. 5. Botryopyle inclusa, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1113
Frontal view.
Fig. 6. Botryopyle dictyocephalus, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1113
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 7. Botryopyle sethocorys, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1112
Frontal view.
Fig. 8. Acrobotrys trisolenia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1115
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 9. Acrobotrys acuminata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1115
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 10. Acrobotrys disolenia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1114
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 11. Acrobotrys auriculata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1115
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 12. Botryocella multicellaris, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1117
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 13. Botryocella quadricellaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1117
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 14. Botryocella quadrigemina, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1117
Collar septum, between cephalis and thorax.
Fig. 15. Lithobotrys sphærothorax, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1119
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 16. Lithobotrys mascula, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1119
Frontal view.
Fig. 17. Lithobotrys orchidea, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1119
Frontal view.
Fig. 18. Botryocyrtis cerebellum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1121
Apical view.
Fig. 19. Botryocyrtis theocampe, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1121
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 20. Pylobotrys fontinalis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1122
Apical view.
Fig. 21. Pylobotrys putealis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1121
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 22. Pylobotrys cerebralis, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1122
Dorsal view.
Fig. 23. Botryocampe rotalia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1123
Collar septum.
Fig. 24. Botryocampe camerata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1124
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 25. Phormobotrys cannothalamia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1125
Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 26. Phormobotrys trithalamia, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1124
Frontal section. The dorsal wall is visible, in the cephalis the cruciform frontal septum.
Fig. 27. Phormobotrys pentathalamia, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1124
Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 28. Cephalospyris triangulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1035
The central capsule encloses numerous spherical concrements.

PLATE 97.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders STEPHOIDEA et CYRTOIDEA.

Families Stephanida, Coronida, Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida, Tripocyrtida, Podocyrtida et Podocampida.

PLATE 97.
Stephanida, Coronida, Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida, Tripocyrtida, Podocyrtida et Podocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cortina typus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 951
View from the right side. The upper part of the central capsule includes the nucleus, the lower part the podoconus, besides some oil-globules. The two pectoral feet are partly broken off.
Fig. 2. Podocoronis cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 981
View from the right anterior side.
Fig. 3. Tripocalpis cortinaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1137
Fig. 4. Phænocalpis petalospyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1173
Lateral view (inverted).
Fig. 5. Haliphormis lagena, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1167
Fig. 6. Halicapsa lithapium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1190
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Peridium alatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1155
Basal view.
Fig. 8. Sethopilium orthopus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1202
Basal view.
Fig. 9. Sethopilium macropus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1203
Fig. 10. Amphiplecta acrostoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1223
Fig. 11. Sethopera tricostata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1232
Fig. 12. Acanthocorys macroceras, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1264
Fig. 13. Sethophæna hexaptera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1286
Fig. 14. Theopodium tricostatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1328
Fig. 15. Podocampe trictenota, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1446

PLATE 97.
Stephanida, Coronida, Tripocalpida, Phænocalpida, Tripocyrtida, Podocyrtida et Podocampida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cortina typus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 951
View from the right side. The upper part of the central capsule includes the nucleus, the lower part the podoconus, besides some oil-globules. The two pectoral feet are partly broken off.
Fig. 2. Podocoronis cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 981
View from the right anterior side.
Fig. 3. Tripocalpis cortinaris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1137
Fig. 4. Phænocalpis petalospyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1173
Lateral view (inverted).
Fig. 5. Haliphormis lagena, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1167
Fig. 6. Halicapsa lithapium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1190
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Peridium alatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1155
Basal view.
Fig. 8. Sethopilium orthopus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1202
Basal view.
Fig. 9. Sethopilium macropus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1203
Fig. 10. Amphiplecta acrostoma, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1223
Fig. 11. Sethopera tricostata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1232
Fig. 12. Acanthocorys macroceras, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1264
Fig. 13. Sethophæna hexaptera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1286
Fig. 14. Theopodium tricostatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1328
Fig. 15. Podocampe trictenota, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1446

PLATE 98.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families Tripocalpida et Phænocalpida.

PLATE 98.
Tripocalpida et Phænocalpida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Euscenium plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1146
Half frontal, half basal view.
Fig. 2. Cladoscenium pectinatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1150
Shell opened by a vertical section.
Fig. 3. Archiscenium cyclopterum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1151
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Pteroscenium arcuatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
The central capsule contains a large spherical nucleus with a nucleolus.
Fig. 5. Archipera cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1155
Fig. 6. Archibursa tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1157
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Archipilium orthopterum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1139
Fig. 8. Tripilidium costatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1141
Fig. 8a. Central capsule in the upper part of the shell,
Fig. 8b. Cortinar septum,
Fig. 9. Phænoscenium hexapodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1175
Fig. 10. Archiphæna gorgospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1178
Fig. 10a. Cortinar septum with four collar pores, | × | 300
Fig. 11. Archiphormis urceolata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1168
Fig. 12. Halicalyptra petalospyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1169
Fig. 13. Arachnocalpis ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1172
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and exhibits in the upper half the ellipsoidal nucleus and four oil-globules, in the lower half the slender striated podoconus.
Fig. 13a. A piece of the network, more enlarged, | × | 900

PLATE 98.
Tripocalpida et Phænocalpida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Euscenium plectaniscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1146
Half frontal, half basal view.
Fig. 2. Cladoscenium pectinatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1150
Shell opened by a vertical section.
Fig. 3. Archiscenium cyclopterum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1151
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Pteroscenium arcuatum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1152
The central capsule contains a large spherical nucleus with a nucleolus.
Fig. 5. Archipera cortiniscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1155
Fig. 6. Archibursa tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1157
Basal view.
Fig. 7. Archipilium orthopterum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1139
Fig. 8. Tripilidium costatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1141
Fig. 8a. Central capsule in the upper part of the shell,
Fig. 8b. Cortinar septum,
Fig. 9. Phænoscenium hexapodium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1175
Fig. 10. Archiphæna gorgospyris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1178
Fig. 10a. Cortinar septum with four collar pores, | × | 300
Fig. 11. Archiphormis urceolata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1168
Fig. 12. Halicalyptra petalospyris, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1169
Fig. 13. Arachnocalpis ellipsoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1172
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and exhibits in the upper half the ellipsoidal nucleus and four oil-globules, in the lower half the slender striated podoconus.
Fig. 13a. A piece of the network, more enlarged, | × | 900

PLATE 99.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Family Challengerida.

PLATE 99.
Challengerida.
Diam. | Page.
(The central capsule is coloured red and the phæodium green in Figs. 1, 6, 10, 14-17, 20).
Fig. 1. Challengeria murrayi, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1653
From the dorsal side. Numerous streams of sarcode arise from the central capsule and pierce the calymma inside the shell.
Fig. 2. Challengeria wildi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1653
The peristome from the left side.
Fig. 3. Challengeria bromleyi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1652
From the dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Challengeria sloggettii, John Murray | × | 150 | 1649
The ventral corner broken off. From the left side.
Fig. 4a. Vertical section through the shell-wall.
Fig. 5. Challengeria tritonis, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1649
Fig. 6. Challengeron diodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1654
From the dorsal side. The shell contains two central capsules.
Fig. 7. Challengeron pearceyi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1654
From the dorsal side.
Fig. 8. Challengeron richardsii, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1655
From the oral margin
Fig. 9. Challengeron fergusoni, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1656
From the right side.
Fig. 10. Challengeron triangulum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1656
From the right side.
Fig. 11. Challengeron crosbiei, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1657
From the ventral side.
Fig. 12. Challengeron buchanani, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1657
From the right side.
Fig. 13. Challengeron willemoesii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1659
From the ventral side.
Fig. 14. Challengeron moseleyi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1658
From the right side.
Fig. 15. Challengeron wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1660
From the left side.
Fig. 16. Porcupinia cordiformis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1663
From the right side.
Fig. 17. Pharyngella gastræa, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1662
Fig. 18. Pharyngella gastrula, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1662
Fig. 19. Entocannula infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1661
Fig. 20. Entocannula hirsuta, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1661
Fig. 21. Lithogromia diatomacea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1647
A piece of the shell with diatomaceous structure.
Fig. 21a. Vertical section through the shell-wall.
Fig. 22. Lithogromia silicea, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1647

PLATE 99.
Challengerida.
Diam. | Page.
(The central capsule is coloured red and the phæodium green in Figs. 1, 6, 10, 14-17, 20).
Fig. 1. Challengeria murrayi, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1653
From the dorsal side. Numerous streams of sarcode arise from the central capsule and pierce the calymma inside the shell.
Fig. 2. Challengeria wildi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1653
The peristome from the left side.
Fig. 3. Challengeria bromleyi, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1652
From the dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Challengeria sloggettii, John Murray | × | 150 | 1649
The ventral corner broken off. From the left side.
Fig. 4a. Vertical section through the shell-wall.
Fig. 5. Challengeria tritonis, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1649
Fig. 6. Challengeron diodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1654
From the dorsal side. The shell contains two central capsules.
Fig. 7. Challengeron pearceyi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1654
From the dorsal side.
Fig. 8. Challengeron richardsii, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1655
From the oral margin
Fig. 9. Challengeron fergusoni, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1656
From the right side.
Fig. 10. Challengeron triangulum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1656
From the right side.
Fig. 11. Challengeron crosbiei, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1657
From the ventral side.
Fig. 12. Challengeron buchanani, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1657
From the right side.
Fig. 13. Challengeron willemoesii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1659
From the ventral side.
Fig. 14. Challengeron moseleyi, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1658
From the right side.
Fig. 15. Challengeron wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1660
From the left side.
Fig. 16. Porcupinia cordiformis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1663
From the right side.
Fig. 17. Pharyngella gastræa, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1662
Fig. 18. Pharyngella gastrula, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1662
Fig. 19. Entocannula infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1661
Fig. 20. Entocannula hirsuta, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1661
Fig. 21. Lithogromia diatomacea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1647
A piece of the shell with diatomaceous structure.
Fig. 21a. Vertical section through the shell-wall.
Fig. 22. Lithogromia silicea, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1647

PLATE 100.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Family Tuscarorida.

PLATE 100.
Tuscarorida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tuscarora bisternaria, John Murray, | × | 30 | 1706
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 1a. View from the mouth pole | × | 25
Fig. 2. Tuscarora murrayi, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1706
View from the dorsal side. The central capsule (in the aboral half), and the phæodium (in the middle of the shell-cavity) are visible. A fine network of pseudopodia pierces the calymma, which fills up the shell-cavity.
Fig. 3. Tuscarora wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1707
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 3a. Base of a tooth, | × | 100
Fig. 3b. Transverse section through the base of a tooth.
Fig. 3c. Base of a foot.
Fig. 4. Tuscarora tetrahedra, John Murray, | × | 15 | 1707
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4a. Mouth with the three teeth, | × | 50
Fig. 5. Tuscarora tubulosa, John Murray, | × | 40 | 1707
View from the ventral side.
Fig. 5a. Mouth with the two teeth, | × | 100
Fig. 5b. Basal part of a single tooth, | × | 150
Fig. 6. Tuscarora porcellana, John Murray, | × | 600 | 1708
Fig. 6a. A piece of the shell, with five pores.
Fig. 6b. A piece of a tooth, with the internal axial rod and its transverse branches.
Fig. 7. Tuscarusa medusa, n. sp., | × | 25 | 1709
View from the side.
Fig. 7a. View from the mouth, | × | 50
Fig. 8. Tuscaridium lithornithium, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1710
View from the ventral side. Central capsule and calymma as in fig. 2.
Fig. 8a. Peristome from the ventral side.
Fig. 8b. Peristome from the right side.

PLATE 100.
Tuscarorida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tuscarora bisternaria, John Murray, | × | 30 | 1706
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 1a. View from the mouth pole | × | 25
Fig. 2. Tuscarora murrayi, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1706
View from the dorsal side. The central capsule (in the aboral half), and the phæodium (in the middle of the shell-cavity) are visible. A fine network of pseudopodia pierces the calymma, which fills up the shell-cavity.
Fig. 3. Tuscarora wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1707
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 3a. Base of a tooth, | × | 100
Fig. 3b. Transverse section through the base of a tooth.
Fig. 3c. Base of a foot.
Fig. 4. Tuscarora tetrahedra, John Murray, | × | 15 | 1707
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4a. Mouth with the three teeth, | × | 50
Fig. 5. Tuscarora tubulosa, John Murray, | × | 40 | 1707
View from the ventral side.
Fig. 5a. Mouth with the two teeth, | × | 100
Fig. 5b. Basal part of a single tooth, | × | 150
Fig. 6. Tuscarora porcellana, John Murray, | × | 600 | 1708
Fig. 6a. A piece of the shell, with five pores.
Fig. 6b. A piece of a tooth, with the internal axial rod and its transverse branches.
Fig. 7. Tuscarusa medusa, n. sp., | × | 25 | 1709
View from the side.
Fig. 7a. View from the mouth, | × | 50
Fig. 8. Tuscaridium lithornithium, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1710
View from the ventral side. Central capsule and calymma as in fig. 2.
Fig. 8a. Peristome from the ventral side.
Fig. 8b. Peristome from the right side.

PLATE 101.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCYSTINA.

Families Phæodinida, Cannorrhaphida et Aulacanthida.

PLATE 101.
Phæodinida, Cannorrhaphida et Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Phæocolla primordialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1544
Central capsule, isolated. The double contoured outer membrane exhibits only one opening, with a radiate operculum and long proboscis. The granular protoplasm encloses clear spherical vacuoles. The sphæroidal nucleus contains irregular amœboid nucleoli.
Fig. 2. Phæodina tripylea, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1545
A central capsule in self-division, with two elliptical nuclei. The astropyle is already bisected and has two proboscides.
Fig. 3. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1552
A complete specimen with two central capsules, each of which contains two nuclei. The alveolate calymma contains a dark phæodium and is surrounded by tangential tubular needles.
Fig. 4. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1552
A single tangential tube.
Fig. 5. Cannorrhaphis spathillata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1552
A single tangential tube.
Fig. 6. Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1574
A complete specimen, seen in optical meridional section. In the centre the spheroidal central capsule, with its double membrane and three openings (above two lateral parapylæ, below the large astropyle with its radiate operculum). The capsule encloses numerous spherical vacuoles and two hemispherical nuclei, each with numerous nucleoli. The anterior half of the capsule is surrounded by the blackish phæodium. The spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and is pierced by the radial tubes, the proximal ends of which are in contact with the surface of the central capsule (compare Pl. 103, fig. 1).
Fig. 7. Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1574
A single radial tube.
Fig. 8. Aulactinium actinelium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1574
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Mesocena stellata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1557
A single annular piece of the skeleton
Fig. 10. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1561
A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is visible the large, spheroidal, tripylean central capsule, with its three openings, containing a large nucleus with numerous nucleoli. Its oral half is covered with the dark phæodium. The voluminous spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and its surface is covered with scattered, stirrup-shaped pieces of the skeleton. Numerous free pseudopodia arise from the surface.
Fig. 11. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1561
A single piece of the skeleton, from above.
Fig. 12. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1561
A twin piece of the skeleton.
Fig. 13. Dictyocha medusa, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1560
A single piece of the skeleton, from the side.
Fig. 14. Dictyocha medusa, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1560
A single piece of the skeleton, from above.

PLATE 101.
Phæodinida, Cannorrhaphida et Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Phæocolla primordialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1544
Central capsule, isolated. The double contoured outer membrane exhibits only one opening, with a radiate operculum and long proboscis. The granular protoplasm encloses clear spherical vacuoles. The sphæroidal nucleus contains irregular amœboid nucleoli.
Fig. 2. Phæodina tripylea, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1545
A central capsule in self-division, with two elliptical nuclei. The astropyle is already bisected and has two proboscides.
Fig. 3. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1552
A complete specimen with two central capsules, each of which contains two nuclei. The alveolate calymma contains a dark phæodium and is surrounded by tangential tubular needles.
Fig. 4. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1552
A single tangential tube.
Fig. 5. Cannorrhaphis spathillata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1552
A single tangential tube.
Fig. 6. Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1574
A complete specimen, seen in optical meridional section. In the centre the spheroidal central capsule, with its double membrane and three openings (above two lateral parapylæ, below the large astropyle with its radiate operculum). The capsule encloses numerous spherical vacuoles and two hemispherical nuclei, each with numerous nucleoli. The anterior half of the capsule is surrounded by the blackish phæodium. The spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and is pierced by the radial tubes, the proximal ends of which are in contact with the surface of the central capsule (compare Pl. 103, fig. 1).
Fig. 7. Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1574
A single radial tube.
Fig. 8. Aulactinium actinelium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1574
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Mesocena stellata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1557
A single annular piece of the skeleton
Fig. 10. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1561
A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is visible the large, spheroidal, tripylean central capsule, with its three openings, containing a large nucleus with numerous nucleoli. Its oral half is covered with the dark phæodium. The voluminous spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and its surface is covered with scattered, stirrup-shaped pieces of the skeleton. Numerous free pseudopodia arise from the surface.
Fig. 11. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1561
A single piece of the skeleton, from above.
Fig. 12. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1561
A twin piece of the skeleton.
Fig. 13. Dictyocha medusa, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1560
A single piece of the skeleton, from the side.
Fig. 14. Dictyocha medusa, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1560
A single piece of the skeleton, from above.

PLATE 102.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCYSTINA.

Family Aulacanthida.

PLATE 102.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Auloceros elegans, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1584
A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is visible the red central capsule with its three openings, containing a large nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli. The alveolate calymma encloses a green excentric phæodium, is surrounded by a veil of interwoven tangential needles, and forms conical elevations, which enclose the piercing radial tubes. Between these radiate numerous pseudopodia (compare for the single parts, Pl. 103, fig. 1 and Pl. 104, figs. 1-3, and their explanation).
Figs. 2-6. Auloceros furcosus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1583
Distal ends of different radial tubes, exhibiting the great variability of this species.
Fig. 7. Auloceros trigeminus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1584
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 8. Auloceros capreolus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1584
Distal End of a Single Tube.
Figs. 9, 10. Auloceros cervinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1584
Distal ends of two single tubes.
Fig. 12. Auloceros spathillaster, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1585
Distal end of a single tube.
Figs. 11, 13. Auloceros arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1585
Distal ends of two single tubes.

PLATE 102.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Auloceros elegans, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1584
A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is visible the red central capsule with its three openings, containing a large nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli. The alveolate calymma encloses a green excentric phæodium, is surrounded by a veil of interwoven tangential needles, and forms conical elevations, which enclose the piercing radial tubes. Between these radiate numerous pseudopodia (compare for the single parts, Pl. 103, fig. 1 and Pl. 104, figs. 1-3, and their explanation).
Figs. 2-6. Auloceros furcosus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1583
Distal ends of different radial tubes, exhibiting the great variability of this species.
Fig. 7. Auloceros trigeminus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1584
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 8. Auloceros capreolus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1584
Distal End of a Single Tube.
Figs. 9, 10. Auloceros cervinus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1584
Distal ends of two single tubes.
Fig. 12. Auloceros spathillaster, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1585
Distal end of a single tube.
Figs. 11, 13. Auloceros arborescens, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1585
Distal ends of two single tubes.

PLATE 103.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCYSTINA.

Family Aulacanthida.

PLATE 103.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Aulographis candelabrum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1583
p, The dark phæodium surrounding the central capsule on its oral part; a, a part of the surrounding alveolate calymma, also surrounding the central capsule; s, the veil of tangential needles covering the surface of the alveolate calymma; r, the big radial tubes, seven of which are visible, with an elegant verticil of terminal branches; f, the numerous pseudopodia radiating between the branches. The central capsule exhibits the following parts:—o, Astropyle; u, parapylæ; e, outer membrane; i, inner membrane; v, vacuoles; n, nucleus; l, nucleoli.
Figs. 2-9. Aulographis pandor, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1577
Distal ends of various radial tubes of a single specimen, exhibiting the extraordinary variability of this species.
Fig. 10. Aulographis furcula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1580
A two-branched tube.
Fig. 11. Aulographis furcula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1580
A three-branched tube.
Figs. 12, 13. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1577
Two tubes with two branches.
Fig. 14. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1577
A tube with three branches.
Fig. 15. Aulographis triangulum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1580
A single tube.
Fig. 16. Aulographis taumorpha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1577
Two tubes, each with two branches.
Fig. 17. Aulographis triglochin, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
A tube with three branches.
Figs. 18, 19. Aulographis hexancistra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1581
Distal end of two tubes (one with four, the other with five terminal branches).
Fig. 20. Aulographis dentata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1582
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 21. Aulographis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
Two tubes, each with four recurved branches.
Fig. 22. Aulographis tetrancistra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1581
A single tube.
Fig. 23. Aulographis stellata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
a and b, Two rudimentary or incompletely developed tubes; c, a well-developed tube of the usual form.
Fig. 24. Aulographis asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1581
Terminal verticil of a single tube.
Fig. 25. Aulographis cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 26. Aulographis pulvinata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1582
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 27. Aulographis serrulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1582
Distal end of a single tube.

PLATE 103.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Aulographis candelabrum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1583
p, The dark phæodium surrounding the central capsule on its oral part; a, a part of the surrounding alveolate calymma, also surrounding the central capsule; s, the veil of tangential needles covering the surface of the alveolate calymma; r, the big radial tubes, seven of which are visible, with an elegant verticil of terminal branches; f, the numerous pseudopodia radiating between the branches. The central capsule exhibits the following parts:—o, Astropyle; u, parapylæ; e, outer membrane; i, inner membrane; v, vacuoles; n, nucleus; l, nucleoli.
Figs. 2-9. Aulographis pandor, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1577
Distal ends of various radial tubes of a single specimen, exhibiting the extraordinary variability of this species.
Fig. 10. Aulographis furcula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1580
A two-branched tube.
Fig. 11. Aulographis furcula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1580
A three-branched tube.
Figs. 12, 13. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1577
Two tubes with two branches.
Fig. 14. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1577
A tube with three branches.
Fig. 15. Aulographis triangulum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1580
A single tube.
Fig. 16. Aulographis taumorpha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1577
Two tubes, each with two branches.
Fig. 17. Aulographis triglochin, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
A tube with three branches.
Figs. 18, 19. Aulographis hexancistra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1581
Distal end of two tubes (one with four, the other with five terminal branches).
Fig. 20. Aulographis dentata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1582
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 21. Aulographis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
Two tubes, each with four recurved branches.
Fig. 22. Aulographis tetrancistra, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1581
A single tube.
Fig. 23. Aulographis stellata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
a and b, Two rudimentary or incompletely developed tubes; c, a well-developed tube of the usual form.
Fig. 24. Aulographis asteriscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1581
Terminal verticil of a single tube.
Fig. 25. Aulographis cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1578
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 26. Aulographis pulvinata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1582
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 27. Aulographis serrulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1582
Distal end of a single tube.

PLATE 104.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCYSTINA.

Family Aulacanthida.

PLATE 104.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Aulacanthida.
Fig. 1. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1586
A complete specimen, excellently preserved, with an ovate alveolate calymma and two central capsules. The surface of the calymma is covered with tangential needles.
Fig. 2. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1586
An isolated central capsule of another specimen, surrounded by granules of the phæodium. o, Radiate operculum of the astropyle; u, the two lateral parapylæ; e, external membrane of the capsule; i, internal membrane; c, vacuoles in the protoplasm; n, nucleus; l, numerous nucleoli.
Fig. 3. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1586
Two central capsules of another specimen, surrounded by the phæodium (Self-division). Characters as in fig. 2.
Fig. 4. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1586
A single radial tube.
Fig. 5. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1586
Distal part of another radial tube, partly filled up by air-bubbles.
Fig. 6. Aulospathis trifurca, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1586
Distal part of a single radial tube.
Fig. 7. Aulospathis trifurca, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1586
Distal part of another radial tube.
Fig. 8. Aulospathis triodon, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1587
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Aulospathis tetrodon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1588
Distal end of single tube.
Figs. 10-13. Aulospathis polymorpha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1587
Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathillæ.
Figs. 14-17. Aulospathis variabilis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1588
Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathillæ.

PLATE 104.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
Aulacanthida.
Fig. 1. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1586
A complete specimen, excellently preserved, with an ovate alveolate calymma and two central capsules. The surface of the calymma is covered with tangential needles.
Fig. 2. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1586
An isolated central capsule of another specimen, surrounded by granules of the phæodium. o, Radiate operculum of the astropyle; u, the two lateral parapylæ; e, external membrane of the capsule; i, internal membrane; c, vacuoles in the protoplasm; n, nucleus; l, numerous nucleoli.
Fig. 3. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1586
Two central capsules of another specimen, surrounded by the phæodium (Self-division). Characters as in fig. 2.
Fig. 4. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1586
A single radial tube.
Fig. 5. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1586
Distal part of another radial tube, partly filled up by air-bubbles.
Fig. 6. Aulospathis trifurca, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1586
Distal part of a single radial tube.
Fig. 7. Aulospathis trifurca, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1586
Distal part of another radial tube.
Fig. 8. Aulospathis triodon, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1587
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Aulospathis tetrodon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1588
Distal end of single tube.
Figs. 10-13. Aulospathis polymorpha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1587
Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathillæ.
Figs. 14-17. Aulospathis variabilis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1588
Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathillæ.

PLATE 105.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCYSTINA.

Family Aulacanthida.

PLATE 105.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
AULACANTHIDA.
Fig. 1. Aulodendron indicum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1590
A single tube.
Fig. 2. Aulodendron pacificum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1589
Distal half of a tube.
Fig. 3. Aulodendron australe, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1589
A single tube.
Fig. 4. Aulacantha spinosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1575
Distal half of a tube.
Fig. 5. Aulodendron antarcticum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1589
A single tube.
Fig. 6. Aulographis pistillum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1579
A single tube.
Fig. 7. Aulographis martagon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1579
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 8. Aulographis triæna, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1579
A single tube.
Fig. 9. Aulographis flammabunda, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1579
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 10. Aulographis flosculus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1580
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 11. Aulographis gemmascens, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1580
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 12. Aulographis verticillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1582
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 12a. Apical view, with four verticils of five branches.
Fig. 13. Aulographis tripentas, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1582
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 13a. Apical view, with three verticils of five branches.
Fig. 14. Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1585
Distal end of a tube, seen from the side.
Fig. 15. Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1585
Distal end of a tube, seen from the terminal face.
Fig. 16. Aulacantha cannulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1576
Distal end of a tube.

PLATE 105.
Aulacanthida.
Diam. | Page.
AULACANTHIDA.
Fig. 1. Aulodendron indicum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1590
A single tube.
Fig. 2. Aulodendron pacificum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1589
Distal half of a tube.
Fig. 3. Aulodendron australe, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1589
A single tube.
Fig. 4. Aulacantha spinosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1575
Distal half of a tube.
Fig. 5. Aulodendron antarcticum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1589
A single tube.
Fig. 6. Aulographis pistillum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1579
A single tube.
Fig. 7. Aulographis martagon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1579
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 8. Aulographis triæna, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1579
A single tube.
Fig. 9. Aulographis flammabunda, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1579
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 10. Aulographis flosculus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1580
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 11. Aulographis gemmascens, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1580
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 12. Aulographis verticillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1582
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 12a. Apical view, with four verticils of five branches.
Fig. 13. Aulographis tripentas, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1582
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 13a. Apical view, with three verticils of five branches.
Fig. 14. Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1585
Distal end of a tube, seen from the side.
Fig. 15. Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1585
Distal end of a tube, seen from the terminal face.
Fig. 16. Aulacantha cannulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1576
Distal end of a tube.

PLATE 106.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Orders PHÆOSPHÆRIA.

Family Orosphærida.

PLATE 106.
Orosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Orosphærida.
Fig. 1. Orosphæra serpentina, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1595
The entire shell.
Fig. 2. Orosphæra horrida, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1596
The entire shell.
Fig. 3. Orosphæra arborescens, n. sp. (vel Orothamnus arborescens), | × | 50 | 1597
The entire shell.
Fig. 4. Oroscena gegenbauri, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1597
The entire shell.
(Compare Pl. 12, fig. 1.)

PLATE 106.
Orosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Orosphærida.
Fig. 1. Orosphæra serpentina, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1595
The entire shell.
Fig. 2. Orosphæra horrida, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1596
The entire shell.
Fig. 3. Orosphæra arborescens, n. sp. (vel Orothamnus arborescens), | × | 50 | 1597
The entire shell.
Fig. 4. Oroscena gegenbauri, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1597
The entire shell.
(Compare Pl. 12, fig. 1.)

PLATE 107.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOSPHÆRIA.

Family Orosphærida.

PLATE 107.
Orosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
(Fig. 8 of this Plate has no number, by mistake; it is at the top in the middle.)
Fig. 1. Oroplegma diplosphæra, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1600
The entire shell, enveloped by an outer mantle of spongy framework.
Fig. 2. Oroplegma giganteum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1601
A small piece of the spongy framework.
Fig. 3. Oroplegma spongiosum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1601
A pyramidal elevation of the inner shell, with its spongy framework, and a radial spine on the top.
Fig. 4. Oroscena bærii, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1598
A pyramidal elevation of the shell, with a radial spine on its top.
Fig. 5. Orona maxima, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1594
A small piece of the network; the central canals of the bars are partly filled by air.
Fig. 6. Oroscena cuvieri, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1598
A single radial spine.
Fig. 7. Orona crassissima, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1594
A single bar of the coarse network, with dimpled surface.
Fig. 8. Oroscena mülleri, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1598
A single radial spine.

PLATE 107.
Orosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
(Fig. 8 of this Plate has no number, by mistake; it is at the top in the middle.)
Fig. 1. Oroplegma diplosphæra, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1600
The entire shell, enveloped by an outer mantle of spongy framework.
Fig. 2. Oroplegma giganteum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1601
A small piece of the spongy framework.
Fig. 3. Oroplegma spongiosum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1601
A pyramidal elevation of the inner shell, with its spongy framework, and a radial spine on the top.
Fig. 4. Oroscena bærii, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1598
A pyramidal elevation of the shell, with a radial spine on its top.
Fig. 5. Orona maxima, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1594
A small piece of the network; the central canals of the bars are partly filled by air.
Fig. 6. Oroscena cuvieri, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1598
A single radial spine.
Fig. 7. Orona crassissima, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1594
A single bar of the coarse network, with dimpled surface.
Fig. 8. Oroscena mülleri, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1598
A single radial spine.

PLATE 108.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOSPHÆRIA.

Family Sagosphærida.

PLATE 108.
Sagosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Sagosphærida.
Fig. 1. Sagoscena castra, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1608
Half the shell, with the enclosed central capsule and the phæodium, stained by carmine. (The central nucleus dark.)
Fig. 2. Sagmarium spongodictyum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1612
Half the shell, with its delicate spongy framework.
Fig. 3. Sagenoscena stellata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1610
Top and axial rod of a pyramid, prolonged into a crowned radial spine.
Fig. 4. Sagenoscena ornata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1610
A single pyramid with its axial rod, prolonged into a crowned radial spine.
Fig. 5. Sagoscena pellorium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1609
A single pyramid of the shell-surface.
Fig. 6. Sagoscena tentorium, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1608
A piece of the shell with eight pyramids.
Fig. 7. Sagoscena prætorium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1609
Top of a pyramid.
Fig. 8. Sagena ternaria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1606
A single triangular mesh of the lattice sphere.
Fig. 9. Sagmidium crucicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1613
A single nodal point with three radial spines.
Fig. 9a. A portion of a spine, more highly magnified.
Fig. 10. Sagosphæra penicilla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1607
One nodal point and its radial spine.
Fig. 11. Sagosphæra furcilla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1607
Two nodal points of the network.
Fig. 11a. Extremity of a spine.
Fig. 12. Sagmidium quadricorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1614
A nodal point of the shell surface, with four divergent spines.
Fig. 13. Sagoplegma scenophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1615
Tops of two pyramids.
Fig. 14. Sagmarium plegmosphærium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1612
A nodal point of the spongy framework.

PLATE 108.
Sagosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Sagosphærida.
Fig. 1. Sagoscena castra, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1608
Half the shell, with the enclosed central capsule and the phæodium, stained by carmine. (The central nucleus dark.)
Fig. 2. Sagmarium spongodictyum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1612
Half the shell, with its delicate spongy framework.
Fig. 3. Sagenoscena stellata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1610
Top and axial rod of a pyramid, prolonged into a crowned radial spine.
Fig. 4. Sagenoscena ornata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1610
A single pyramid with its axial rod, prolonged into a crowned radial spine.
Fig. 5. Sagoscena pellorium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1609
A single pyramid of the shell-surface.
Fig. 6. Sagoscena tentorium, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1608
A piece of the shell with eight pyramids.
Fig. 7. Sagoscena prætorium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1609
Top of a pyramid.
Fig. 8. Sagena ternaria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1606
A single triangular mesh of the lattice sphere.
Fig. 9. Sagmidium crucicorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1613
A single nodal point with three radial spines.
Fig. 9a. A portion of a spine, more highly magnified.
Fig. 10. Sagosphæra penicilla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1607
One nodal point and its radial spine.
Fig. 11. Sagosphæra furcilla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1607
Two nodal points of the network.
Fig. 11a. Extremity of a spine.
Fig. 12. Sagmidium quadricorne, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1614
A nodal point of the shell surface, with four divergent spines.
Fig. 13. Sagoplegma scenophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1615
Tops of two pyramids.
Fig. 14. Sagmarium plegmosphærium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1612
A nodal point of the spongy framework.

PLATE 109.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOSPHÆRIA.

Family Aulosphærida.

PLATE 109.
Aulosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Aulosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1625
The entire shell, with the central capsule and its nucleus, enveloped by the dark granular phæodium.
Fig. 2. Aulosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1625
A single radial tube.
Fig. 3. Aulosphæra sceptrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1625
A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.
Fig. 4. Aulosphæra sceptrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1625
A similar group, seen from the side, with three radial tubes.
Fig. 5. Aulosphæra spinosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1627
A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.
Fig. 6. Aulosphæra undulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1627
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7. Aulosphæra spathillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1624
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7a. An abnormal variety, | × | 400
Fig. 8. Aulosphæra triodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1623
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Aulosphæra trifurca, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1626
A single radial tube.
Fig. 10. Aulosphæra cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1624
A single radial tube.
Fig. 11. Aulosphæra bisternaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1624
A single radial tube.
Fig. 12. Aulosphæra bisternaria, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1624
Distal end of a single radial tube.

PLATE 109.
Aulosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Aulosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1625
The entire shell, with the central capsule and its nucleus, enveloped by the dark granular phæodium.
Fig. 2. Aulosphæra dendrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1625
A single radial tube.
Fig. 3. Aulosphæra sceptrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1625
A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.
Fig. 4. Aulosphæra sceptrophora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1625
A similar group, seen from the side, with three radial tubes.
Fig. 5. Aulosphæra spinosa, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1627
A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.
Fig. 6. Aulosphæra undulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1627
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7. Aulosphæra spathillata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1624
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7a. An abnormal variety, | × | 400
Fig. 8. Aulosphæra triodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1623
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Aulosphæra trifurca, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1626
A single radial tube.
Fig. 10. Aulosphæra cruciata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1624
A single radial tube.
Fig. 11. Aulosphæra bisternaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1624
A single radial tube.
Fig. 12. Aulosphæra bisternaria, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1624
Distal end of a single radial tube.

PLATE 110.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOSPHÆRIA.

Family Aulosphærida.

PLATE 110.
Aulosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Auloscena mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1628
The complete shell, representing a regular latticed sphere, which is composed of equal hexagonal pyramids; the top of each pyramid bears a radial tube with a terminal corona.
Fig. 2. Auloscena mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1628
Terminal corona of a single radial tube.
Fig. 3. Auloscena penicillus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1629
A single tent-shaped elevation or six-sided pyramid, bearing on the top a brush-shaped radial tube.
Fig. 4. Auloscena flammabunda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1629
A single radial tube, with a centripetal free prolongation at the base and a verticil of undulate terminal branches at the distal end.
Fig. 5. Auloscena serrata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1630
Terminal corona of a single radial tube.
Fig. 6. Auloscena tentorium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1628
A single radial tube, with a centripetal prolongation at the base and a terminal corona at the distal end.
Fig. 7. Auloscena gigantea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1629
Basal part of a radial tube, exhibiting the internal axial thread and its connection with the six tubes, which form the edges of a flat six-sided pyramid (usually more elevated than the figure exhibits).
Fig. 8. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1628
Apex of an abnormal pyramid (sometimes occurring), in which seven radial tubes are united, instead of six.
Fig. 9. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1628
Basal part of a radial tube, in the top of a flat six-sided pyramid; above it the distal part of the same tube with its terminal corona (middle part of the tube wanting).
Fig. 10. Auloscena verticillus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1629
Apex of a six-sided pyramid, seen from the inside.
Fig. 11. Auloscena verticillus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1629
Distal part of a single radial tube, with the terminal corona.

PLATE 110.
Aulosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Auloscena mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1628
The complete shell, representing a regular latticed sphere, which is composed of equal hexagonal pyramids; the top of each pyramid bears a radial tube with a terminal corona.
Fig. 2. Auloscena mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1628
Terminal corona of a single radial tube.
Fig. 3. Auloscena penicillus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1629
A single tent-shaped elevation or six-sided pyramid, bearing on the top a brush-shaped radial tube.
Fig. 4. Auloscena flammabunda, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1629
A single radial tube, with a centripetal free prolongation at the base and a verticil of undulate terminal branches at the distal end.
Fig. 5. Auloscena serrata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1630
Terminal corona of a single radial tube.
Fig. 6. Auloscena tentorium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1628
A single radial tube, with a centripetal prolongation at the base and a terminal corona at the distal end.
Fig. 7. Auloscena gigantea, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1629
Basal part of a radial tube, exhibiting the internal axial thread and its connection with the six tubes, which form the edges of a flat six-sided pyramid (usually more elevated than the figure exhibits).
Fig. 8. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1628
Apex of an abnormal pyramid (sometimes occurring), in which seven radial tubes are united, instead of six.
Fig. 9. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1628
Basal part of a radial tube, in the top of a flat six-sided pyramid; above it the distal part of the same tube with its terminal corona (middle part of the tube wanting).
Fig. 10. Auloscena verticillus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1629
Apex of a six-sided pyramid, seen from the inside.
Fig. 11. Auloscena verticillus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1629
Distal part of a single radial tube, with the terminal corona.

PLATE 111.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOSPHÆRIA.

Family Aulosphærida.

PLATE 111.
Aulosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Aulonia hexagonia, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1634
The complete spherical shell.
Fig. 2. Aularia ternaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1621
A group of six triangular meshes, with seven nodal points of radial tubes. Behind the central capsule, with its double membrane (e, outer; i, inner) and radiate operculum (o); u, the two outer parapylæ; v, vacuoles in the protoplasm. The ellipsoidal nucleus (n) contains numerous nucleoli (l).
Fig. 3. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1635
The complete shell.
Fig. 3a. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1635
A single radial tube.
Figs. 4a, 4b, 4c. Aulastrum dendroceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1635
Three single radial spines (taken from three different specimens).
Fig. 5a. Aulophacus lenticularis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1631
A single radial spine.
Fig. 5b. Aulophacus amphidiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1631
A single radial spine.
Fig. 6. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 5 | 1632
The complete shell, five times enlarged.
Fig. 6a. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1632
Apical part of the shell.
Fig. 6b. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1632
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1632
Apical part of the shell.
Fig. 7a. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1632
A single radial tube.
Fig. 8. Auloplegma perplexum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1630
Half the shell.
Fig. 8a. Auloplegma perplexum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1630
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Auloplegma spongiosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1631
A single radial tube.

PLATE 111.
Aulosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Aulonia hexagonia, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1634
The complete spherical shell.
Fig. 2. Aularia ternaria, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1621
A group of six triangular meshes, with seven nodal points of radial tubes. Behind the central capsule, with its double membrane (e, outer; i, inner) and radiate operculum (o); u, the two outer parapylæ; v, vacuoles in the protoplasm. The ellipsoidal nucleus (n) contains numerous nucleoli (l).
Fig. 3. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1635
The complete shell.
Fig. 3a. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1635
A single radial tube.
Figs. 4a, 4b, 4c. Aulastrum dendroceros, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1635
Three single radial spines (taken from three different specimens).
Fig. 5a. Aulophacus lenticularis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1631
A single radial spine.
Fig. 5b. Aulophacus amphidiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1631
A single radial spine.
Fig. 6. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 5 | 1632
The complete shell, five times enlarged.
Fig. 6a. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1632
Apical part of the shell.
Fig. 6b. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1632
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1632
Apical part of the shell.
Fig. 7a. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1632
A single radial tube.
Fig. 8. Auloplegma perplexum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1630
Half the shell.
Fig. 8a. Auloplegma perplexum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1630
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Auloplegma spongiosum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1631
A single radial tube.

PLATE 112.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Orders PHÆOSPHÆRIA.

Family Cannosphærida.

PLATE 112.
Cannosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Cannosphærida.
Fig. 1. Cannosphæra antarctica, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1640
The entire shell. The inner mammillate shell, from the month of which is prominent the phæodium, in connected by numerous radial beams with the outer shell.
Fig. 2. Cannosphæra antarctica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
The inner shell, from the mouth of which is prominent the phæodium, and a single hexagonal mesh of the outer shell, connected with the former by thin radial threads.
Fig. 3. Cannosphæra antarctica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
A single radial spine, with four terminal branches.
Fig. 4. Cannosphæra pacifica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1641
The inner shell, exhibiting on its base the widely open mouth, and in its upper half the transparent spherical central capsule with its nucleus. Of the outer shell (which is connected with the inner by thin radial threads), only a few polygonal meshes are visible.
Fig. 5. Cannosphæra atlantica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
The inner shell, connected by spiny radial beams with the outer shell, a quadrant only of which is visible.
Fig. 6. Cannosphæra atlantica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
A single radial spine, with five terminal branches.

PLATE 112.
Cannosphærida.
Diam. | Page.
Cannosphærida.
Fig. 1. Cannosphæra antarctica, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1640
The entire shell. The inner mammillate shell, from the month of which is prominent the phæodium, in connected by numerous radial beams with the outer shell.
Fig. 2. Cannosphæra antarctica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
The inner shell, from the mouth of which is prominent the phæodium, and a single hexagonal mesh of the outer shell, connected with the former by thin radial threads.
Fig. 3. Cannosphæra antarctica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
A single radial spine, with four terminal branches.
Fig. 4. Cannosphæra pacifica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1641
The inner shell, exhibiting on its base the widely open mouth, and in its upper half the transparent spherical central capsule with its nucleus. Of the outer shell (which is connected with the inner by thin radial threads), only a few polygonal meshes are visible.
Fig. 5. Cannosphæra atlantica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
The inner shell, connected by spiny radial beams with the outer shell, a quadrant only of which is visible.
Fig. 6. Cannosphæra atlantica, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1640
A single radial spine, with five terminal branches.

PLATE 113.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Family Castanellida.

PLATE 113.
Castanellida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Castanissa challengeri, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1686
In the lower part of the figure is visible the large corona of teeth around the mouth (a).
Fig. 2. Castanidium moseleyi, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1686
In the upper part of the figure, at left, is visible the irregular polygonal mouth (a).
Fig. 3. Castanopsis naresi, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1688
In the upper part of the figure is visible the smooth circular mouth (a).
Fig. 4. Castanura tizardi, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1689
Fig. 4a. A single main-spine of the same, | × | 400
Fig. 5. Castanidium murrayi, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1685
With a large phæodium, partly protruded through the circular mouth.
Fig. 5a. A single main-spine of the same, hexagonally dimpled, | × | 400
Fig. 6. Castanella wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1683
A piece of the shell with the mouth, armed with six large teeth (a).
Fig. 7. Castanidium buchanani, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1685
A piece of the shell with the smooth roundish mouth (a).

PLATE 113.
Castanellida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Castanissa challengeri, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1686
In the lower part of the figure is visible the large corona of teeth around the mouth (a).
Fig. 2. Castanidium moseleyi, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1686
In the upper part of the figure, at left, is visible the irregular polygonal mouth (a).
Fig. 3. Castanopsis naresi, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1688
In the upper part of the figure is visible the smooth circular mouth (a).
Fig. 4. Castanura tizardi, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1689
Fig. 4a. A single main-spine of the same, | × | 400
Fig. 5. Castanidium murrayi, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1685
With a large phæodium, partly protruded through the circular mouth.
Fig. 5a. A single main-spine of the same, hexagonally dimpled, | × | 400
Fig. 6. Castanella wyvillei, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1683
A piece of the shell with the mouth, armed with six large teeth (a).
Fig. 7. Castanidium buchanani, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1685
A piece of the shell with the smooth roundish mouth (a).

PLATE 114.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Orders PHÆOCYSTINA et PHÆOGROMIA.

Families Cannorrhaphida et Circoporida.

PLATE 114.
Cannorrhaphida et Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Haeckeliana darwiniana, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1702
A complete shell.
Fig. 2. Haeckeliana darwiniana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1702
A single coronet of pores.
Fig. 3. Haeckeliana gœtheana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1702
The oral part of the shell with the mouth.
Fig. 4. Haeckeliana lamarckiana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1701
A single coronet of pores.
Fig. 5. Haeckeliana maxima, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1701
A single coronet of pores.
Fig. 6. Haeckeliana porcellana, John Murray, | × | 200 | 1701
A complete shell.
Fig. 7. Distephanus corona, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1566
A single pileated piece (half from the side, half from below).
Fig. 8. Distephanus corona, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1566
Two coupled pileated pieces caught into one another (twin-piece).
Fig. 9. Distephanus corona, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1566
A single pileated piece, seen from above.
Fig. 10. Cannopilus diplostaurus, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1568
A single pileated piece, seen from above.
Fig. 11. Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1569
A single pileated piece, seen obliquely from the side.
Fig. 12. Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1569
A single pileated piece, seen from below.
Fig. 13. Haeckeliana porcellana, John Murray, | × | 600 | 1526
The radiate operculum of the central capsule.

PLATE 114.
Cannorrhaphida et Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Haeckeliana darwiniana, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1702
A complete shell.
Fig. 2. Haeckeliana darwiniana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1702
A single coronet of pores.
Fig. 3. Haeckeliana gœtheana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1702
The oral part of the shell with the mouth.
Fig. 4. Haeckeliana lamarckiana, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1701
A single coronet of pores.
Fig. 5. Haeckeliana maxima, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1701
A single coronet of pores.
Fig. 6. Haeckeliana porcellana, John Murray, | × | 200 | 1701
A complete shell.
Fig. 7. Distephanus corona, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1566
A single pileated piece (half from the side, half from below).
Fig. 8. Distephanus corona, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1566
Two coupled pileated pieces caught into one another (twin-piece).
Fig. 9. Distephanus corona, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1566
A single pileated piece, seen from above.
Fig. 10. Cannopilus diplostaurus, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1568
A single pileated piece, seen from above.
Fig. 11. Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1569
A single pileated piece, seen obliquely from the side.
Fig. 12. Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1569
A single pileated piece, seen from below.
Fig. 13. Haeckeliana porcellana, John Murray, | × | 600 | 1526
The radiate operculum of the central capsule.

PLATE 115.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Family Circoporida.

PLATE 115.
Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1695
The cruciform mouth is visible in the upper part of the figure, to the right.
Fig. 2. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1695
A single radial spine, with four cruciate pores at the base.
Fig. 3. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1695
The radiate operculum of the central capsule, with the proboscis.
Fig. 4. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1696
Five of the nine spines are visible, two others (on the upper face) broken off. Between the latter the pentagonal mouth (with five teeth).
Fig. 5. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1696
The mouth with its five teeth.
Fig. 6. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1696
A piece of the shell with a radial spine.
Fig. 7. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1696
Vertical section through the base of a radial spine, to show the central funicle.
Fig. 8. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1698
The central capsule with the elliptical nucleus (to the right) and the dark phæodium (to the left) are visible, in the upper part (to the left) the mouth of the shell, with six teeth.
Fig. 9. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1698
A fragment of the shell, exhibiting its peculiar structure (needles tangentially scattered in the cement of the porcellanous substance), and a circle of nine pores around the base of a broken spine.
Fig. 10. Circospathis tetrodonta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1697
The mouth with four teeth, in profile view.

PLATE 115.
Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1695
The cruciform mouth is visible in the upper part of the figure, to the right.
Fig. 2. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1695
A single radial spine, with four cruciate pores at the base.
Fig. 3. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1695
The radiate operculum of the central capsule, with the proboscis.
Fig. 4. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1696
Five of the nine spines are visible, two others (on the upper face) broken off. Between the latter the pentagonal mouth (with five teeth).
Fig. 5. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1696
The mouth with its five teeth.
Fig. 6. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1696
A piece of the shell with a radial spine.
Fig. 7. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1696
Vertical section through the base of a radial spine, to show the central funicle.
Fig. 8. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1698
The central capsule with the elliptical nucleus (to the right) and the dark phæodium (to the left) are visible, in the upper part (to the left) the mouth of the shell, with six teeth.
Fig. 9. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1698
A fragment of the shell, exhibiting its peculiar structure (needles tangentially scattered in the cement of the porcellanous substance), and a circle of nine pores around the base of a broken spine.
Fig. 10. Circospathis tetrodonta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1697
The mouth with four teeth, in profile view.

PLATE 116.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Families Medusettida et Circoporida.

PLATE 116.
Medusettida et Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Polypetta mammillata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1677
In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.
Fig. 1a. Vertical section through the shell-wall, showing two of the hollow alveoles, opening on its inside, | × | 1000
Fig. 2. Polypetta tabulata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1677
In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.
Fig. 2a. A piece of the shell, seen from the surface, with the triangular plates, | × | 1000
Fig. 2b. Vertical section through the shell-wall, with an alveole, | × | 1000
Fig. 3. Circostephanus coronarius, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1699
The polyhedral shell exhibits in its wall the small tangential needles. The radial spines are partly broken off. The mouth of the shell, surrounded by eight short conical teeth, is visible on the left side of the figure.
Fig. 3a. The mouth of the shell, seen in profile, with eight conical spinulate teeth, | × | 400
Fig. 3b. The base of a radial spine broken off, to show the corona of (five or six) basal pores, | × | 400

PLATE 116.
Medusettida et Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Polypetta mammillata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1677
In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.
Fig. 1a. Vertical section through the shell-wall, showing two of the hollow alveoles, opening on its inside, | × | 1000
Fig. 2. Polypetta tabulata, n. sp., | × | 500 | 1677
In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.
Fig. 2a. A piece of the shell, seen from the surface, with the triangular plates, | × | 1000
Fig. 2b. Vertical section through the shell-wall, with an alveole, | × | 1000
Fig. 3. Circostephanus coronarius, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1699
The polyhedral shell exhibits in its wall the small tangential needles. The radial spines are partly broken off. The mouth of the shell, surrounded by eight short conical teeth, is visible on the left side of the figure.
Fig. 3a. The mouth of the shell, seen in profile, with eight conical spinulate teeth, | × | 400
Fig. 3b. The base of a radial spine broken off, to show the corona of (five or six) basal pores, | × | 400

PLATE 117.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Orders PHÆOCYSTINA ET PHÆOGROMIA.

Families Cannorrhaphida, Medusettida et Circoporida.

PLATE 117.
Cannorrhaphida, Medusettida et Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Circogonia icosahedra, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1698
The entire shell, with twelve radial tubes and twenty triangular faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with six teeth.
Fig. 1a. The mouth alone, with its six spinulate teeth, | × | 400
Fig. 2. Circorrhegma dodecahedra, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1699
The entire shell, with twenty radial tubes and twelve pentagonal faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with five teeth.
Fig. 2a. The mouth alone, with its five spinulate teeth, seen in profile, | × | 200
Fig. 3. Circospathis novena, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1696
The entire shell, with nine radial tubes and fourteen triangular faces. In one face (to the left above) is the mouth with nine teeth.
Fig. 3a. The mouth alone, with its nine spinulate teeth, | × | 150
Fig. 4. Circoporus hexastylus, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1695
A single radial spine.
Fig. 5. Circoporus sexfurcus, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1694
The entire spherical shell with six forked and ciliated radial tubes. In the centre the cruciform mouth with four teeth.
Fig. 6. Circoporus octahedrus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1695
The entire shell, with six verticillate radial tubes and eight triangular faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with four teeth.
Fig. 7. Cortinetta tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1667
The entire shell with the enclosed central capsule, and the phæodium around the astropyle.
Fig. 7a. The astropyle, partly detached from the wall of the central capsule, seen in profile, | × | 800
Fig. 8. Catinulus quadrifidus, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1553
A complete specimen, with four equal central capsules, united in a single spherical calymma.
Fig. 8a. Some single pieces of the skeleton, | × | 400

PLATE 117.
Cannorrhaphida, Medusettida et Circoporida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Circogonia icosahedra, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1698
The entire shell, with twelve radial tubes and twenty triangular faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with six teeth.
Fig. 1a. The mouth alone, with its six spinulate teeth, | × | 400
Fig. 2. Circorrhegma dodecahedra, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1699
The entire shell, with twenty radial tubes and twelve pentagonal faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with five teeth.
Fig. 2a. The mouth alone, with its five spinulate teeth, seen in profile, | × | 200
Fig. 3. Circospathis novena, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1696
The entire shell, with nine radial tubes and fourteen triangular faces. In one face (to the left above) is the mouth with nine teeth.
Fig. 3a. The mouth alone, with its nine spinulate teeth, | × | 150
Fig. 4. Circoporus hexastylus, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1695
A single radial spine.
Fig. 5. Circoporus sexfurcus, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1694
The entire spherical shell with six forked and ciliated radial tubes. In the centre the cruciform mouth with four teeth.
Fig. 6. Circoporus octahedrus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1695
The entire shell, with six verticillate radial tubes and eight triangular faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with four teeth.
Fig. 7. Cortinetta tripodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1667
The entire shell with the enclosed central capsule, and the phæodium around the astropyle.
Fig. 7a. The astropyle, partly detached from the wall of the central capsule, seen in profile, | × | 800
Fig. 8. Catinulus quadrifidus, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1553
A complete specimen, with four equal central capsules, united in a single spherical calymma.
Fig. 8a. Some single pieces of the skeleton, | × | 400

PLATE 118.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Family Medusettida.

PLATE 118.
Medusettida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Gazelletta melusina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
From the peristome of the thorny campanulate shell arise six large descending feet, which are studded with arborescent fragile lateral branches, and armed at the distal end with stouter dichotomous terminal branches.
Fig. 2. Euphysetta staurocodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1670
The peristome of the ovate shell bears an odd large foot with three terminal branches and three cruciate rudimentary feet. In the upper part of the shell-cavity is visible the sphæroidal central capsule (containing a nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli); in the lower half the dark pigment-masses of the green phæodium.
Fig. 3. Euphysetta amphicodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1670
The shell-wall exhibits the regular alveolate structure. From the mouth are prominent large masses of the phæodium, which is more voluminous than the shell-cavity, and seems to contain nucleated cells.

PLATE 118.
Medusettida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Gazelletta melusina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
From the peristome of the thorny campanulate shell arise six large descending feet, which are studded with arborescent fragile lateral branches, and armed at the distal end with stouter dichotomous terminal branches.
Fig. 2. Euphysetta staurocodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1670
The peristome of the ovate shell bears an odd large foot with three terminal branches and three cruciate rudimentary feet. In the upper part of the shell-cavity is visible the sphæroidal central capsule (containing a nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli); in the lower half the dark pigment-masses of the green phæodium.
Fig. 3. Euphysetta amphicodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1670
The shell-wall exhibits the regular alveolate structure. From the mouth are prominent large masses of the phæodium, which is more voluminous than the shell-cavity, and seems to contain nucleated cells.

PLATE 119.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Family Medusettida.

PLATE 119.
Medusettida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1674
The entire body. From the margin of the cap-shaped shell arise six ascending arborescent feet and six alternating descending feet, which are covered with anchor-pencils and branched at the distal end. From the mouth of the delicately alveolate shell depend prominent parts of the dark voluminous phæodium.
Fig. 2. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
The distal end of an ascending foot; the branches bear a terminal spathilla with small recurved teeth.
Fig. 3. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
The distal end of a descending foot, with three lateral anchor-pencils and three terminal branches (broken off). Odd alveole contains an air-bubble.
Fig. 4. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1674
A single thread of an anchor-pencil with two quadridentate spathillæ, a larger proximal and a smaller distal (terminal).

PLATE 119.
Medusettida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1674
The entire body. From the margin of the cap-shaped shell arise six ascending arborescent feet and six alternating descending feet, which are covered with anchor-pencils and branched at the distal end. From the mouth of the delicately alveolate shell depend prominent parts of the dark voluminous phæodium.
Fig. 2. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
The distal end of an ascending foot; the branches bear a terminal spathilla with small recurved teeth.
Fig. 3. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
The distal end of a descending foot, with three lateral anchor-pencils and three terminal branches (broken off). Odd alveole contains an air-bubble.
Fig. 4. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1674
A single thread of an anchor-pencil with two quadridentate spathillæ, a larger proximal and a smaller distal (terminal).

PLATE 120.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOGROMIA.

Family Medusettida.

PLATE 120.
Medusettida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Medusetta codonium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1668
Fig. 2. Medusetta quadrigata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1668
The central capsule is visible in the upper half, the phæodium in the lower half of the shell-cavity.
Fig. 3. Medusetta tetranema, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1669
Fig. 4. Medusetta craspedota, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1669
Fig. 5. Gazelletta hexanema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1671
Fig. 6. Gazelletta bifurca, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1672
A single alveolate foot.
Fig. 7. Gazelletta macronema, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1671
Oral view of the shell.
Fig. 8. Gazelletta macronema, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1671
Three joints of an alveolate foot.
Fig. 9. Gazelletta cyrtonema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1671
The upper part of the shell encloses the central capsule with its nucleus. The voluminous phæodium is prominent over the mouth.
Fig. 10. Gazelletta orthonema, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1671
The central capsule and its nucleus are visible in the shell-cavity.
Fig. 11. Gazelletta schleinitzii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1673
Oblique apical view, with the enclosed central capsule, the nucleus of which contains numerous nucleoli.
Fig. 12. Gazelletta schleinitzii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1673
A single alveolate foot.
Fig. 13. Gazelletta trispathilla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1673
The middle part of a foot.
Fig. 14. Gazellatta robusta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1673
The base of a foot, exhibiting the pores of the alveoli.
Fig. 15. Gazelletta studeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1673
The distal end of a foot; four alveoli filled up by air-bubbles.
Fig. 16. Gazelletta dendronema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
A part of the velum, seen from the inside. The alveoles are partly filled by air.

PLATE 120.
Medusettida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Medusetta codonium, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1668
Fig. 2. Medusetta quadrigata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1668
The central capsule is visible in the upper half, the phæodium in the lower half of the shell-cavity.
Fig. 3. Medusetta tetranema, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1669
Fig. 4. Medusetta craspedota, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1669
Fig. 5. Gazelletta hexanema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1671
Fig. 6. Gazelletta bifurca, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1672
A single alveolate foot.
Fig. 7. Gazelletta macronema, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1671
Oral view of the shell.
Fig. 8. Gazelletta macronema, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1671
Three joints of an alveolate foot.
Fig. 9. Gazelletta cyrtonema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1671
The upper part of the shell encloses the central capsule with its nucleus. The voluminous phæodium is prominent over the mouth.
Fig. 10. Gazelletta orthonema, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1671
The central capsule and its nucleus are visible in the shell-cavity.
Fig. 11. Gazelletta schleinitzii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1673
Oblique apical view, with the enclosed central capsule, the nucleus of which contains numerous nucleoli.
Fig. 12. Gazelletta schleinitzii, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1673
A single alveolate foot.
Fig. 13. Gazelletta trispathilla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1673
The middle part of a foot.
Fig. 14. Gazellatta robusta, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1673
The base of a foot, exhibiting the pores of the alveoli.
Fig. 15. Gazelletta studeri, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1673
The distal end of a foot; four alveoli filled up by air-bubbles.
Fig. 16. Gazelletta dendronema, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1674
A part of the velum, seen from the inside. The alveoles are partly filled by air.

PLATE 121.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Cœlodendrida.

PLATE 121.
Cœlodendrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1735
A complete specimen with the central capsule and the big phæodium. The spherical calymma envelops almost the entire skeleton.
Fig. 2. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1735
A distal branch with its terminal ramification.
Fig. 3. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1735
One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four hollow forked tubes arising from it.
Fig. 4. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1735
The central capsule with its nucleus; on the left side one valve of the closely enveloping shell (seen in vertical section), and its galea with the origin of the four tubes.
Fig. 5. Cœlodendrum serratum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1737
A flabellate terminal branch.
Fig. 6. Cœlodendrum flabellatum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1737
A flabellate terminal branch.
Fig. 7. Cœlodendrum spinosissimum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1735
Forked distal end of a terminal branch.
Fig. 8. Cœlodendrum cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1736
One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four tubes arising from it. A network of protoplasm connects the distal branches.
Fig. 9. Cœlodrymus ancoratus, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1738
A complete specimen, with the central capsule and the enveloping phæodium. The surface of the spherical calymma is covered by a dense network, from which arise numerous, anchor-bearing, radial tubules.
Fig. 10. Cœlodrymus ancoratus, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1738
A small piece of the superficial network of the skeleton, with the zigzag radial tubules arising from it, each of which bears an anchor with two recurved denticulate teeth on the distal end.

PLATE 121.
Cœlodendrida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1735
A complete specimen with the central capsule and the big phæodium. The spherical calymma envelops almost the entire skeleton.
Fig. 2. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1735
A distal branch with its terminal ramification.
Fig. 3. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1735
One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four hollow forked tubes arising from it.
Fig. 4. Cœlodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1735
The central capsule with its nucleus; on the left side one valve of the closely enveloping shell (seen in vertical section), and its galea with the origin of the four tubes.
Fig. 5. Cœlodendrum serratum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1737
A flabellate terminal branch.
Fig. 6. Cœlodendrum flabellatum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1737
A flabellate terminal branch.
Fig. 7. Cœlodendrum spinosissimum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1735
Forked distal end of a terminal branch.
Fig. 8. Cœlodendrum cervicorne, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1736
One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four tubes arising from it. A network of protoplasm connects the distal branches.
Fig. 9. Cœlodrymus ancoratus, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1738
A complete specimen, with the central capsule and the enveloping phæodium. The surface of the spherical calymma is covered by a dense network, from which arise numerous, anchor-bearing, radial tubules.
Fig. 10. Cœlodrymus ancoratus, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1738
A small piece of the superficial network of the skeleton, with the zigzag radial tubules arising from it, each of which bears an anchor with two recurved denticulate teeth on the distal end.

PLATE 122.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Cœlographida.

PLATE 122.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœlotholus octonus, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1749
The entire bivalved shell, seen obliquely from the dorsal and somewhat from the right side, enveloped by the yellowish calymma.
Fig. 2. Cœlotholus octonus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1749
One valve of the shell (h) with its large galea and the origin of the three styles. The base of the two lateral styles (g1, g2) is connected by two latticed lateral frenula (b1, b2) with the mouth (m) of the rhinocanna (t). The odd style (g3) is free.
Fig. 3. Cœlothauma duodenum, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1750
The entire shell, seen from the dorsal side. The long styles are enveloped by the yellowish calymma.
Fig. 4. Cœlothauma duodenum, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1750
One valve of the shell (h), seen from the apical side; t, rhinocanna; m, its mouth; b1, b2, the two lateral frenula; g1, g2, the two paired styles; g3, the odd style.
Fig. 5. Cœlothauma duodenum, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1750
One valve of the shell, seen in profile. Characters as in fig. 4.
Fig. 6. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1751
The entire shell, enveloped by the yellowish calymma, seen from the left side; between the two valves is the central capsule, with nucleus and astropyle.
Fig. 7. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1751
A single lateral anchor-pencil.
Fig. 8. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1751
Distal end of a style, with its anchor-pencils.
Fig. 9. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1751
A single anchor-thread, with its quadridentate terminal spathilla.

PLATE 122.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœlotholus octonus, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1749
The entire bivalved shell, seen obliquely from the dorsal and somewhat from the right side, enveloped by the yellowish calymma.
Fig. 2. Cœlotholus octonus, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1749
One valve of the shell (h) with its large galea and the origin of the three styles. The base of the two lateral styles (g1, g2) is connected by two latticed lateral frenula (b1, b2) with the mouth (m) of the rhinocanna (t). The odd style (g3) is free.
Fig. 3. Cœlothauma duodenum, n. sp., | × | 20 | 1750
The entire shell, seen from the dorsal side. The long styles are enveloped by the yellowish calymma.
Fig. 4. Cœlothauma duodenum, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1750
One valve of the shell (h), seen from the apical side; t, rhinocanna; m, its mouth; b1, b2, the two lateral frenula; g1, g2, the two paired styles; g3, the odd style.
Fig. 5. Cœlothauma duodenum, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1750
One valve of the shell, seen in profile. Characters as in fig. 4.
Fig. 6. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 30 | 1751
The entire shell, enveloped by the yellowish calymma, seen from the left side; between the two valves is the central capsule, with nucleus and astropyle.
Fig. 7. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1751
A single lateral anchor-pencil.
Fig. 8. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1751
Distal end of a style, with its anchor-pencils.
Fig. 9. Cœlothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1751
A single anchor-thread, with its quadridentate terminal spathilla.

PLATE 123.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Concharida.

PLATE 123.
Concharida.
Diam. | Page.
(The central capsule is coloured red in the figures of this plate, the phæodium green).
Fig. 1. Concharium diatomeum, n. sp., | 1717
Dorsal view. The central capsule (red) exhibits above the anterior tubular main-opening (astropyle), and below the two small posterior lateral openings (right and left parapylæ).
Fig. 2. Concharium bivalvum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1717
Dorsal view. The central capsule is visible in the lower part, the margin of the two valves in the upper part of the figure.
Fig. 2a exhibits the two smooth lateral margins of the valves, catching into one another. (Lateral view).
Fig. 3. Concharium nucula, n. sp., | 1717
The dorsal valve alone, seen from the outside.
Fig. 4. Concharium bacillarium, n. sp., | 1718
Lateral view from the smooth margin, by which the two valves are united.
Fig. 5. Conchasma radiolites, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1719
Lateral view. In the aboral half of the shell-cavity lies the red central capsule, in the oral half the green phæodium.
Fig. 6. Conchasma sphærulites, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1719
Lateral view. On the aboral pole the two horns of the hinge.
Fig. 7. Conchellium tridacna, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1720
Oblique lateral view (from the right and ventral side).
Fig. 7a. Three pores of the same, with their hexagonal frames and six internal denticles, | × | 400
Fig. 8. Conchopsis carinata, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1725
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 9. Conchopsis lenticula, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1726
Lateral view, from the right side. The two membranes of the central capsule are separated by a wide interval in this and the preceding figure. The nucleus contains numerous nucleoli.
Fig. 9a. Two of the peculiar cells, which are contained in the green phæodium in large numbers, | × | 400

PLATE 123.
Concharida.
Diam. | Page.
(The central capsule is coloured red in the figures of this plate, the phæodium green).
Fig. 1. Concharium diatomeum, n. sp., | 1717
Dorsal view. The central capsule (red) exhibits above the anterior tubular main-opening (astropyle), and below the two small posterior lateral openings (right and left parapylæ).
Fig. 2. Concharium bivalvum, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1717
Dorsal view. The central capsule is visible in the lower part, the margin of the two valves in the upper part of the figure.
Fig. 2a exhibits the two smooth lateral margins of the valves, catching into one another. (Lateral view).
Fig. 3. Concharium nucula, n. sp., | 1717
The dorsal valve alone, seen from the outside.
Fig. 4. Concharium bacillarium, n. sp., | 1718
Lateral view from the smooth margin, by which the two valves are united.
Fig. 5. Conchasma radiolites, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1719
Lateral view. In the aboral half of the shell-cavity lies the red central capsule, in the oral half the green phæodium.
Fig. 6. Conchasma sphærulites, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1719
Lateral view. On the aboral pole the two horns of the hinge.
Fig. 7. Conchellium tridacna, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1720
Oblique lateral view (from the right and ventral side).
Fig. 7a. Three pores of the same, with their hexagonal frames and six internal denticles, | × | 400
Fig. 8. Conchopsis carinata, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1725
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 9. Conchopsis lenticula, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1726
Lateral view, from the right side. The two membranes of the central capsule are separated by a wide interval in this and the preceding figure. The nucleus contains numerous nucleoli.
Fig. 9a. Two of the peculiar cells, which are contained in the green phæodium in large numbers, | × | 400

PLATE 124.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Concharida.

PLATE 124.
Concharida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Conchidium terebratula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1721
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 2. Conchidium terebratula, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1721
A piece of the frontal girdle-fissure, with the teeth of both valves catching into one another.
Fig. 3. Conchidium rhynchonella, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1722
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 4. Conchidium leptæna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1722
Girdle-fissure with the teeth, seen from the left side.
Fig. 5. Conchidium leptæna, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1722
A single tooth with its base.
Fig. 6. Conchidium thecidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1721
Lateral view, from the left side. In the oral part of the shell-cavity the dark phæodium, in the aboral part the central capsule with two nuclei (a dorsal and a ventral).
Fig. 7. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1722
Oblique oral view (half from the anterior, half from the left side).
Fig. 8. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1722
Dorsal valve, from below.
Fig. 9. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1722
A piece of the valve margin, with four teeth.
Fig. 10. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1723
Lateral view, from the left side. In the anterior part of the shell-cavity the dark phæodium, in the posterior part the central capsule with the nucleus. The two valves are connected at the posterior hinge by a ligament (to the right in the figure).
Fig. 11. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1723
Mouth of the shell, with its two lips, seen from the oral pole.
Fig. 12. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1723
A piece of the valve-margin, with four teeth.
Fig. 13. Conchonia triodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1724
Ventral valve, seen from the lower face.
Fig. 14. Conchonia triodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1724
Dorsal valve, seen from the left side.
Fig. 15. Conchoceras caudatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1727
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 16. Conchoceras cornutum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1728
Lateral view, from the left side.

PLATE 124.
Concharida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Conchidium terebratula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1721
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 2. Conchidium terebratula, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1721
A piece of the frontal girdle-fissure, with the teeth of both valves catching into one another.
Fig. 3. Conchidium rhynchonella, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1722
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 4. Conchidium leptæna, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1722
Girdle-fissure with the teeth, seen from the left side.
Fig. 5. Conchidium leptæna, n. sp., | × | 800 | 1722
A single tooth with its base.
Fig. 6. Conchidium thecidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1721
Lateral view, from the left side. In the oral part of the shell-cavity the dark phæodium, in the aboral part the central capsule with two nuclei (a dorsal and a ventral).
Fig. 7. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1722
Oblique oral view (half from the anterior, half from the left side).
Fig. 8. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1722
Dorsal valve, from below.
Fig. 9. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1722
A piece of the valve margin, with four teeth.
Fig. 10. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1723
Lateral view, from the left side. In the anterior part of the shell-cavity the dark phæodium, in the posterior part the central capsule with the nucleus. The two valves are connected at the posterior hinge by a ligament (to the right in the figure).
Fig. 11. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1723
Mouth of the shell, with its two lips, seen from the oral pole.
Fig. 12. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1723
A piece of the valve-margin, with four teeth.
Fig. 13. Conchonia triodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1724
Ventral valve, seen from the lower face.
Fig. 14. Conchonia triodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1724
Dorsal valve, seen from the left side.
Fig. 15. Conchoceras caudatum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1727
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 16. Conchoceras cornutum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1728
Lateral view, from the left side.

PLATE 125.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Concharida.

PLATE 125.
Concharida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Conchopsis aspidium, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1726
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 2. Conchopsis aspidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1726
The hinge of another specimen, in which the two valves are connected by a ligament (as in figs. 8 and 9, Pl. 123).
Fig. 3. Conchopsis orbicularis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1725
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 4. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1727
Lateral view, from the right side. In the lower (posterior) half of the figure is visible the central capsule with its dark nucleus, in the upper (anterior) half the phæodium with two broad sagittal wings.
Fig. 5. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1727
Three single pores with their hexagonal external frame and the dilated internal ovate or ampullaceous channel.
Fig. 6. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1727
Hinge of the shell, from the right side.
Fig. 7. Conchopsis compressa, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1725
Lateral view from the left side. The triangular central capsule with the dark nucleus is visible.
Fig. 8. Conchopsis compressa, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1725
Dorsal view of the upper valve with its keel.
Fig. 9. Conchopsis pilidium, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1726
The two valves separated and seen obliquely, half from the lateral, half from the internal side. The inner opening of each valve is bordered and partly closed by a broad horizontal velum or diaphragm like the deck of a boat.

PLATE 125.
Concharida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Conchopsis aspidium, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1726
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 2. Conchopsis aspidium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1726
The hinge of another specimen, in which the two valves are connected by a ligament (as in figs. 8 and 9, Pl. 123).
Fig. 3. Conchopsis orbicularis, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1725
Lateral view, from the left side.
Fig. 4. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1727
Lateral view, from the right side. In the lower (posterior) half of the figure is visible the central capsule with its dark nucleus, in the upper (anterior) half the phæodium with two broad sagittal wings.
Fig. 5. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1727
Three single pores with their hexagonal external frame and the dilated internal ovate or ampullaceous channel.
Fig. 6. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1727
Hinge of the shell, from the right side.
Fig. 7. Conchopsis compressa, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1725
Lateral view from the left side. The triangular central capsule with the dark nucleus is visible.
Fig. 8. Conchopsis compressa, n. sp., | × | 150 | 1725
Dorsal view of the upper valve with its keel.
Fig. 9. Conchopsis pilidium, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1726
The two valves separated and seen obliquely, half from the lateral, half from the internal side. The inner opening of each valve is bordered and partly closed by a broad horizontal velum or diaphragm like the deck of a boat.

PLATE 126.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Cœlographida.

PLATE 126.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Figs. 1-1c. Cœlographis regina, n. sp., | 1752
Fig. 1. Lateral view. The central capsule it visible between the two valves of the inner shell, the galeæ of which are filled by the phæodium, | × | 20
Fig. 1a. Dorsal view (somewhat obliquely from the left side). The galeæ appear triangular, | × | 20
Fig. 1b. Basal view, | × | 20
Fig. 1c. Distal end of a style, | × | 300
Figs. 2-2b. Cœlodecas sagittaria, n. sp., | 1755
Fig. 2. One valve of the shell, seen from the outside, | × | 30
Fig. 2a. Distal end of a style, | × | 300
Figs. 3-3a. Cœlostylus bisenarius, n. sp., | 1756
Fig. 3. Lateral view of the bivalved shell. The central capsule is visible between the two valves of the inner shell, the galeæ of which are filled by the phæodium, | × | 20
Fig. 3a. Distal end of a style, | × | 300
Figs. 4-4a. Cœlagalma mirabile, n. sp., | 1759
Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the bivalved shell, | × | 30
Fig. 4a. Basal view of the bivalved shell, | × | 10

PLATE 126.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Figs. 1-1c. Cœlographis regina, n. sp., | 1752
Fig. 1. Lateral view. The central capsule it visible between the two valves of the inner shell, the galeæ of which are filled by the phæodium, | × | 20
Fig. 1a. Dorsal view (somewhat obliquely from the left side). The galeæ appear triangular, | × | 20
Fig. 1b. Basal view, | × | 20
Fig. 1c. Distal end of a style, | × | 300
Figs. 2-2b. Cœlodecas sagittaria, n. sp., | 1755
Fig. 2. One valve of the shell, seen from the outside, | × | 30
Fig. 2a. Distal end of a style, | × | 300
Figs. 3-3a. Cœlostylus bisenarius, n. sp., | 1756
Fig. 3. Lateral view of the bivalved shell. The central capsule is visible between the two valves of the inner shell, the galeæ of which are filled by the phæodium, | × | 20
Fig. 3a. Distal end of a style, | × | 300
Figs. 4-4a. Cœlagalma mirabile, n. sp., | 1759
Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the bivalved shell, | × | 30
Fig. 4a. Basal view of the bivalved shell, | × | 10

PLATE 127.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Cœlographida.

PLATE 127.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 40 | 1757
One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the inside, of the usual ovate form.
Fig. 2. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 40 | 1757
One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the inside, of the rarer polyhedral form, which may be distinguished as a different species (Cœloplegma tritonis, compare p. 1758). h, hemispherical inner valve; g, galea; s, its base.
Fig. 3. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 40 | 1757
The entire shell, seen from the base of the aboral pole (dorsal and ventral valve connected by delicate teeth, catching into one another).
Fig. 4. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1757
h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell, seen from the right side; n, the central nucleus inside the central capsule; d, the astropyle; g, the galea; t, the nasal tube, arising from its base; m, its mouth; p, the phæodium, which is partly thrown out by the nasal openings, filling up the galea and nasal tube.
Fig. 5. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1757
h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell and the enclosed central capsule, seen from the oral side; d, the radiate operculum of the astropyle, seen in the frontal fissure between the two valves; n, the nucleus; k, the crystals; g, galea; g1-g5, the styles arising from the galea; t, nasal tube; m, mouth of it.
Fig. 6. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1757
Oral part of a central capsule, in profile. o, Opening of the proboscis; d, radiate operculum of the astropyle, which gives rise to the proboscis; e, the outer, i, the inner membrane of the capsule; k, groups of crystals; n, nucleus.
Fig. 7. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 1000 | 1757
Three single groups of crystals, taken from the central capsule.
Fig. 8. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1757
One inner valve of the shell, in profile. h, hemispherical valve; g, galea; g1-g5, the tubes arising from it; t, rhinocanna or nasal tube; m, its mouth; b, frenulum.
Fig. 9. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1757
g, The galea; t, rhinocanna of one inner valve; m, its mouth; p, phæodella filling up both the galea and the mouth of the rhinocanna. g1-g5, the styles arising from the galea; s, sieve-plate, which separates the cavity of the galea from the hemispherical valve (h). View in profile.
Fig. 10. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1757
An anchor-pencil of the outer shell.
Fig. 11. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 1000 | 1757
A single anchor-thread of a pencil.
Fig. 12. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1757
Terminal branches of a style.
Fig. 13. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 1000 | 1757
A single terminal branch of a style.

PLATE 127.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 40 | 1757
One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the inside, of the usual ovate form.
Fig. 2. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 40 | 1757
One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the inside, of the rarer polyhedral form, which may be distinguished as a different species (Cœloplegma tritonis, compare p. 1758). h, hemispherical inner valve; g, galea; s, its base.
Fig. 3. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 40 | 1757
The entire shell, seen from the base of the aboral pole (dorsal and ventral valve connected by delicate teeth, catching into one another).
Fig. 4. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1757
h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell, seen from the right side; n, the central nucleus inside the central capsule; d, the astropyle; g, the galea; t, the nasal tube, arising from its base; m, its mouth; p, the phæodium, which is partly thrown out by the nasal openings, filling up the galea and nasal tube.
Fig. 5. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1757
h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell and the enclosed central capsule, seen from the oral side; d, the radiate operculum of the astropyle, seen in the frontal fissure between the two valves; n, the nucleus; k, the crystals; g, galea; g1-g5, the styles arising from the galea; t, nasal tube; m, mouth of it.
Fig. 6. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1757
Oral part of a central capsule, in profile. o, Opening of the proboscis; d, radiate operculum of the astropyle, which gives rise to the proboscis; e, the outer, i, the inner membrane of the capsule; k, groups of crystals; n, nucleus.
Fig. 7. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 1000 | 1757
Three single groups of crystals, taken from the central capsule.
Fig. 8. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1757
One inner valve of the shell, in profile. h, hemispherical valve; g, galea; g1-g5, the tubes arising from it; t, rhinocanna or nasal tube; m, its mouth; b, frenulum.
Fig. 9. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1757
g, The galea; t, rhinocanna of one inner valve; m, its mouth; p, phæodella filling up both the galea and the mouth of the rhinocanna. g1-g5, the styles arising from the galea; s, sieve-plate, which separates the cavity of the galea from the hemispherical valve (h). View in profile.
Fig. 10. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1757
An anchor-pencil of the outer shell.
Fig. 11. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 1000 | 1757
A single anchor-thread of a pencil.
Fig. 12. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1757
Terminal branches of a style.
Fig. 13. Cœloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., | × | 1000 | 1757
A single terminal branch of a style.

PLATE 128.

Legion PHÆODARIA.

Order PHÆOCONCHIA.

Family Cœlographida.

PLATE 128.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1754
Lateral view of the entire shell. The central capsule is visible between the two valves of the inner shell. The galeæ and rhinocannæ of the two inner valves are filled up by the black phæodium.
Fig. 2. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1754
The two valves of the inner shell; the galeæ and rhinocannæ of which are filled up by the black phæodium. Between the mouth of the two rhinocannæ is prominent the proboscis of the astropyle, arising from the radiate operculum of the central capsule. The latter contains numerous crystals and a big dark nucleus. Lateral view.
Fig. 3. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1754
The rhinocanna or the nasal tube of one valve, and the latticed frenulum which connects its mouth with the top of the galea.
Fig. 4. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1754
Distal end of a style.
Fig. 5. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1754
Terminal branches of a style.
Fig. 6. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1754
Lateral branch of a style, with an anchor-pencil.
Fig. 7. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1754
The lateral margins of the latticed valves of the outer shell or mantle, catching into one another, without being connected directly.
Fig. 8. Cœlospathis octostyla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1754
Terminal branches of a style.
Fig. 9. Cœlospathis octodactyla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1755
A single terminal branch of a style.

PLATE 128.
Cœlographida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 50 | 1754
Lateral view of the entire shell. The central capsule is visible between the two valves of the inner shell. The galeæ and rhinocannæ of the two inner valves are filled up by the black phæodium.
Fig. 2. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 100 | 1754
The two valves of the inner shell; the galeæ and rhinocannæ of which are filled up by the black phæodium. Between the mouth of the two rhinocannæ is prominent the proboscis of the astropyle, arising from the radiate operculum of the central capsule. The latter contains numerous crystals and a big dark nucleus. Lateral view.
Fig. 3. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1754
The rhinocanna or the nasal tube of one valve, and the latticed frenulum which connects its mouth with the top of the galea.
Fig. 4. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 80 | 1754
Distal end of a style.
Fig. 5. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 1754
Terminal branches of a style.
Fig. 6. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 600 | 1754
Lateral branch of a style, with an anchor-pencil.
Fig. 7. Cœlospathis ancorata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1754
The lateral margins of the latticed valves of the outer shell or mantle, catching into one another, without being connected directly.
Fig. 8. Cœlospathis octostyla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 1754
Terminal branches of a style.
Fig. 9. Cœlospathis octodactyla, n. sp., | × | 400 | 1755
A single terminal branch of a style.

PLATE 129.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Orders ACTINELLIDA et ACANTHONIDA.

Families Astrolophida, Litholophida, Chiastolida et Astrolonchida.

PLATE 129.
Astrolophida, Litholophida, Chiastolida et Astrolonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Actinelius primordialis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 730
The red central capsule, coloured by carmine, contains numerous intensely stained nuclei.
Fig. 2. Litholophus decapristis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 735
The conical central capsule contains numerous nuclei. The calymma exhibits on the distal end of each spine a coronet of myophriscs.
Fig. 3. Chiastolus amphicopium, n. sp., | × | 150 | 738
Sixteen diametral spines pierce the spherical, red coloured capsule. The conical sheets of the calymma bear myophriscs.
Figs. 3a, 3b. Two isolated diametral spines exhibiting the peculiar spiral revolution at their central part, | × | 300
Fig. 4. Xiphacantha ciliata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 761
The spherical central capsule is coloured red. The yellowish calymma envelops the radial spines completely. The polygonal network of lines, in which the radiating pseudopodia are symmetrically arranged, is partly visible.
Fig. 5. Xiphacantha ciliata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 761
The central part of the skeleton, exhibiting the central junction of the radial spines.
Fig. 6. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 743
Central capsule of a young specimen; in its upper half the peculiar kidney-shaped nucleus is visible, with its invagination; in the lower half some nucleated yellow cells are visible (intracapsular xanthellæ). These and the nucleus are stained by carmine.
Fig. 7. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 743
Cleavage of an isolated nucleus, with four buds.
Fig. 8. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 743
A central capsule with four large budding nuclei; and numerous small spherical nuclei produced by gemmation.
Fig. 9. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 749
Central capsule of s young specimen, with a large, irregularly lobate nucleus.
Fig. 10. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 749
An isolated nucleus, exhibiting the peculiar invagination, with its circular folds, and the connection with the flatly conical nucleolus.
Fig. 11. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., | × | 800 | 749
Four flagellate spores.

PLATE 129.
Astrolophida, Litholophida, Chiastolida et Astrolonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Actinelius primordialis, n. sp., | × | 100 | 730
The red central capsule, coloured by carmine, contains numerous intensely stained nuclei.
Fig. 2. Litholophus decapristis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 735
The conical central capsule contains numerous nuclei. The calymma exhibits on the distal end of each spine a coronet of myophriscs.
Fig. 3. Chiastolus amphicopium, n. sp., | × | 150 | 738
Sixteen diametral spines pierce the spherical, red coloured capsule. The conical sheets of the calymma bear myophriscs.
Figs. 3a, 3b. Two isolated diametral spines exhibiting the peculiar spiral revolution at their central part, | × | 300
Fig. 4. Xiphacantha ciliata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 761
The spherical central capsule is coloured red. The yellowish calymma envelops the radial spines completely. The polygonal network of lines, in which the radiating pseudopodia are symmetrically arranged, is partly visible.
Fig. 5. Xiphacantha ciliata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 761
The central part of the skeleton, exhibiting the central junction of the radial spines.
Fig. 6. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 743
Central capsule of a young specimen; in its upper half the peculiar kidney-shaped nucleus is visible, with its invagination; in the lower half some nucleated yellow cells are visible (intracapsular xanthellæ). These and the nucleus are stained by carmine.
Fig. 7. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 743
Cleavage of an isolated nucleus, with four buds.
Fig. 8. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., | × | 300 | 743
A central capsule with four large budding nuclei; and numerous small spherical nuclei produced by gemmation.
Fig. 9. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 749
Central capsule of s young specimen, with a large, irregularly lobate nucleus.
Fig. 10. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 749
An isolated nucleus, exhibiting the peculiar invagination, with its circular folds, and the connection with the flatly conical nucleolus.
Fig. 11. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., | × | 800 | 749
Four flagellate spores.

PLATE 130.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order ACANTHONIDA.

Family Astrolonchida.

PLATE 130.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Astrolonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Acanthometron bulbiferum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 745
Fig. 2. Acanthometron cylindricum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 743
Fig. 3. Lithophyllium gladiatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 754
Fig. 4. Stauracantha quadrifurca, n. sp., | × | 300 | 764
Fig. 5. Stauracantha orthostaura, n. sp., | × | 200 | 762
Fig. 6. Phatnacantha icosaspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 765
Fig. 7. Pristacantha polyodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 766
Fig. 8. Pristacantha dodecodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 766
Only the central parts and the leaf-cross.
Fig. 9. Pristacantha octodon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 765

PLATE 130.
Astrolonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Acanthometron bulbiferum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 745
Fig. 2. Acanthometron cylindricum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 743
Fig. 3. Lithophyllium gladiatum, n. sp., | × | 200 | 754
Fig. 4. Stauracantha quadrifurca, n. sp., | × | 300 | 764
Fig. 5. Stauracantha orthostaura, n. sp., | × | 200 | 762
Fig. 6. Phatnacantha icosaspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 765
Fig. 7. Pristacantha polyodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 766
Fig. 8. Pristacantha dodecodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 766
Only the central parts and the leaf-cross.
Fig. 9. Pristacantha octodon, n. sp., | × | 200 | 765

PLATE 131.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order ACANTHONIDA.

Family Quadrilonchida.

PLATE 131.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Quadrilonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Quadrilonche mesostaura, n. sp., | × | 300 | 777
Fig. 2. Quadrilonche platystaura, n. sp., | × | 100 | 777
Fig. 3. Xiphoptera dodecactena, n. sp., | × | 200 | 778
The central capsule with the central part of the skeleton.
Fig. 4. Lonchostaurus bifurcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 773
Fig. 5. Lonchostaurus crystallinus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 773
Fig. 6. Lonchostaurus rhomboides, n. sp., | × | 200 | 772
The radial spines are completely enclosed in the rhombic calymma, the surface of which is covered with small plates, similar to those in the shell of the Sphærocapsida.
Fig. 7. Zygostaurus amphithectus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 774
The square central capsule envelops the half skeleton.
Fig. 8. Zygostaurus sagittalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 775
Fig. 9. Lithoptera tetraptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 779
Fig. 10. Lithoptera quadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 780
The central part of the skeleton is enclosed by the four-lobed central capsule.

PLATE 131.
Quadrilonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Quadrilonche mesostaura, n. sp., | × | 300 | 777
Fig. 2. Quadrilonche platystaura, n. sp., | × | 100 | 777
Fig. 3. Xiphoptera dodecactena, n. sp., | × | 200 | 778
The central capsule with the central part of the skeleton.
Fig. 4. Lonchostaurus bifurcus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 773
Fig. 5. Lonchostaurus crystallinus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 773
Fig. 6. Lonchostaurus rhomboides, n. sp., | × | 200 | 772
The radial spines are completely enclosed in the rhombic calymma, the surface of which is covered with small plates, similar to those in the shell of the Sphærocapsida.
Fig. 7. Zygostaurus amphithectus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 774
The square central capsule envelops the half skeleton.
Fig. 8. Zygostaurus sagittalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 775
Fig. 9. Lithoptera tetraptera, n. sp., | × | 300 | 779
Fig. 10. Lithoptera quadrata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 780
The central part of the skeleton is enclosed by the four-lobed central capsule.

PLATE 132.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Orders ACTINELLIDA et ACANTHONIDA.

Families Astrolophida, Astrolonchida et Amphilonchida.

PLATE 132.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Astrolophida, Astrolonchida et Amphilonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Amphilonche lanceolata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 783
Fig. 2. Amphilonche hydrotomica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 786
The spindle-shaped central capsule is filled up with small granules. The clear calymma forms conical sheaths for the spines, with myophriscs.
Fig. 3. Amphilonche diodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 783
Fig. 4. Amphilonche concreta, n. sp., | × | 100 | 787
A complete specimen with the cylindrical central capsule.
Fig. 4a. Central part of the skeleton, | × | 400
Fig. 5. Amphilonche violina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 787
Fig. 6. Amphilonche conica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 785
The ellipsoidal central capsule contains numerous nuclei and is enclosed by the calymma. The conical sheaths of the latter include the radial spines completely and exhibit coronets of myophriscs.
Fig. 7. Acantholonche amphipolaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 790
Fig. 8. Acantholonche peripolaris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 791
Fig. 9. Amphibelone pyramidata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 789
Fig. 10. Amphibelone cultellata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 789
The central capsule contains numerous spherical nuclei and is enclosed by the hyaline calymma, which forms conical sheaths around the spines.
Fig. 11. Stauracantha johannis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 763
Basal part of a radial spine, exhibiting the peculiar torsion of the basal leaf-cross and the central apex.
Fig. 12. Astrolophus solaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 732
Fig. 12a. A group of larger and smaller radial spines united in the centre.
Fig. 12b. Three isolated spines (one larger and two smaller), | × | 200

PLATE 132.
Astrolophida, Astrolonchida et Amphilonchida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Amphilonche lanceolata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 783
Fig. 2. Amphilonche hydrotomica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 786
The spindle-shaped central capsule is filled up with small granules. The clear calymma forms conical sheaths for the spines, with myophriscs.
Fig. 3. Amphilonche diodon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 783
Fig. 4. Amphilonche concreta, n. sp., | × | 100 | 787
A complete specimen with the cylindrical central capsule.
Fig. 4a. Central part of the skeleton, | × | 400
Fig. 5. Amphilonche violina, n. sp., | × | 300 | 787
Fig. 6. Amphilonche conica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 785
The ellipsoidal central capsule contains numerous nuclei and is enclosed by the calymma. The conical sheaths of the latter include the radial spines completely and exhibit coronets of myophriscs.
Fig. 7. Acantholonche amphipolaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 790
Fig. 8. Acantholonche peripolaris, n. sp., | × | 300 | 791
Fig. 9. Amphibelone pyramidata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 789
Fig. 10. Amphibelone cultellata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 789
The central capsule contains numerous spherical nuclei and is enclosed by the hyaline calymma, which forms conical sheaths around the spines.
Fig. 11. Stauracantha johannis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 763
Basal part of a radial spine, exhibiting the peculiar torsion of the basal leaf-cross and the central apex.
Fig. 12. Astrolophus solaris, n. sp., | × | 200 | 732
Fig. 12a. A group of larger and smaller radial spines united in the centre.
Fig. 12b. Three isolated spines (one larger and two smaller), | × | 200

PLATE 133.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPHÆROPHRACTA.

Families Sphærocapsida, Dorataspida et Phractopeltida.

PLATE 133.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Sphærocapsida, Dorataspida et Phractopeltida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Phractopelta dorataspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 852
Fig. 2. Dorypelta tessaraspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 858
Fig. 3. Stauropelta cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 859
Fig. 4. Pantopelta icosaspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 855
Meridional section through the double shell.
Fig. 5. Octopelta scutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 856
Proximal part of two meeting spines, isolated.
Fig. 6. Orophaspis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 818
Fig. 7. Porocapsa murrayana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 800
The central capsule is filled up by spherical vacuoles and enclosed by the porous shell; in the centre radii of small granules (nuclei ?) occur.
Fig. 8. Cannocapsa stethoscopium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 801
The shell alone.
Fig. 9. Astrocapsa coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 799
Middle part of one spine with the four aspinal holes.
Fig. 9a. Transverse section of a radial spine, with the four surrounding aspinal holes and the neighbouring part of the shell, | × | 400
Fig. 10. Astrocapsa stellata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 799
Part of one spine, with the aspinal holes and their four triangular teeth.
Fig. 11. Cenocapsa nirvana, n. sp., | × | 200 | 802
The entire shell, with its pavement of small plates and the twenty cruciform perspinal holes.
Fig. 11a. A group of small ovate plates which compose the shell; in each plate a dimple with a porule, | × | 400
Fig. 11b. A cruciform perspinal hole, seen from the face, | × | 400
Fig. 11c. A cruciform perspinal hole, with its four teeth, seen in profile, | × | 400

PLATE 133.
Sphærocapsida, Dorataspida et Phractopeltida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Phractopelta dorataspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 852
Fig. 2. Dorypelta tessaraspis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 858
Fig. 3. Stauropelta cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 859
Fig. 4. Pantopelta icosaspis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 855
Meridional section through the double shell.
Fig. 5. Octopelta scutella, n. sp., | × | 400 | 856
Proximal part of two meeting spines, isolated.
Fig. 6. Orophaspis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 818
Fig. 7. Porocapsa murrayana, n. sp., | × | 300 | 800
The central capsule is filled up by spherical vacuoles and enclosed by the porous shell; in the centre radii of small granules (nuclei ?) occur.
Fig. 8. Cannocapsa stethoscopium, n. sp., | × | 300 | 801
The shell alone.
Fig. 9. Astrocapsa coronata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 799
Middle part of one spine with the four aspinal holes.
Fig. 9a. Transverse section of a radial spine, with the four surrounding aspinal holes and the neighbouring part of the shell, | × | 400
Fig. 10. Astrocapsa stellata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 799
Part of one spine, with the aspinal holes and their four triangular teeth.
Fig. 11. Cenocapsa nirvana, n. sp., | × | 200 | 802
The entire shell, with its pavement of small plates and the twenty cruciform perspinal holes.
Fig. 11a. A group of small ovate plates which compose the shell; in each plate a dimple with a porule, | × | 400
Fig. 11b. A cruciform perspinal hole, seen from the face, | × | 400
Fig. 11c. A cruciform perspinal hole, with its four teeth, seen in profile, | × | 400

PLATE 134.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPHÆROPHRACTA.

Family Dorataspida.

PLATE 134.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dodecaspis tricincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 834
The enclosed central capsule contains numerous spherical nuclei.
Fig. 2. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Six-sided basal pyramid of an equatorial spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from the centre.
Fig. 3. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 834
Equatorial section through the central capsule. n, nuclei; g, yellow bodies (intracapsular xanthellæ).
Fig. 4. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 834
Central pyramidal base of an equatorial spine, with the leaf-cross.
Fig. 5. Stauraspis cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 831
Central union of the radial spines, three polar spines being taken off.
Fig. 6. Lychnaspis longissima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Fig. 7. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Five-sided basal pyramid of a tropical spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from the centre.
Fig. 8. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Six-sided basal pyramid of a polar spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from the centre.
Fig. 9. Icosaspis elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 844
An isolated polar plate.
Fig. 10. Icosaspis cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 844
An isolated equatorial plate.
Fig. 11, 12. Dorataspis species, | × | 100
Diagram of the composition of the shell of twenty plates (and also of the central union of the basal leaf-cross).
Fig. 11. Oblique equatorial aspect.
Fig. 12. Accurate polar aspect (compare p. 804, 805).
Fig. 13. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 828
An isolated equatorial plate (with two aspinal and six coronal pores).
Fig. 14. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 828
Two isolated tropical plates (b, northern; d, southern), each with two aspinal and five coronal pores.
Fig. 15. Diporaspis nephropora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 816
Fig. 16. Acontaspis hastata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 829

PLATE 134.
Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Dodecaspis tricincta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 834
The enclosed central capsule contains numerous spherical nuclei.
Fig. 2. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Six-sided basal pyramid of an equatorial spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from the centre.
Fig. 3. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 834
Equatorial section through the central capsule. n, nuclei; g, yellow bodies (intracapsular xanthellæ).
Fig. 4. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 834
Central pyramidal base of an equatorial spine, with the leaf-cross.
Fig. 5. Stauraspis cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 831
Central union of the radial spines, three polar spines being taken off.
Fig. 6. Lychnaspis longissima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Fig. 7. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Five-sided basal pyramid of a tropical spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from the centre.
Fig. 8. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Six-sided basal pyramid of a polar spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from the centre.
Fig. 9. Icosaspis elegans, n. sp., | × | 400 | 844
An isolated polar plate.
Fig. 10. Icosaspis cruciata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 844
An isolated equatorial plate.
Fig. 11, 12. Dorataspis species, | × | 100
Diagram of the composition of the shell of twenty plates (and also of the central union of the basal leaf-cross).
Fig. 11. Oblique equatorial aspect.
Fig. 12. Accurate polar aspect (compare p. 804, 805).
Fig. 13. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 828
An isolated equatorial plate (with two aspinal and six coronal pores).
Fig. 14. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 828
Two isolated tropical plates (b, northern; d, southern), each with two aspinal and five coronal pores.
Fig. 15. Diporaspis nephropora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 816
Fig. 16. Acontaspis hastata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 829

PLATE 135.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPHÆROPHRACTA.

Families Sphærocapsida et Dorataspida.

PLATE 135.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Sphærocapsida et Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hylaspis serrulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 846
Fig. 2. Lychnaspis undulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Fig. 3. Lychnaspis giltschii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 839
The spherical central capsule is enclosed in the shell.
Fig. 4. Lychnaspis rottenburgii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Fig. 5. Zonaspis æquatorialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 834
Fig. 6. Sphærocapsa cruciata, n. sp., | × | 150 | 798
The entire shell, with its twenty cruciate perspinal holes.
Fig. 7. Sphærocapsa cruciata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.
Fig. 8. Sphærocapsa quadrata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
A group of pores and dimples in the shell surface.
Fig. 9. Sphærocapsa dentata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.
Fig. 10. Sphærocapsa pavimentata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
Insertion of one spine in the perspinal hole of the shell, which is composed of four cruciate aspinal holes and surrounded by a group of dimples and pores.

PLATE 135.
Sphærocapsida et Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hylaspis serrulata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 846
Fig. 2. Lychnaspis undulata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Fig. 3. Lychnaspis giltschii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 839
The spherical central capsule is enclosed in the shell.
Fig. 4. Lychnaspis rottenburgii, n. sp., | × | 400 | 841
Fig. 5. Zonaspis æquatorialis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 834
Fig. 6. Sphærocapsa cruciata, n. sp., | × | 150 | 798
The entire shell, with its twenty cruciate perspinal holes.
Fig. 7. Sphærocapsa cruciata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.
Fig. 8. Sphærocapsa quadrata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
A group of pores and dimples in the shell surface.
Fig. 9. Sphærocapsa dentata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.
Fig. 10. Sphærocapsa pavimentata, n. sp., | × | 800 | 798
Insertion of one spine in the perspinal hole of the shell, which is composed of four cruciate aspinal holes and surrounded by a group of dimples and pores.

PLATE 136.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Orders SPHÆROPHRACTA et PRUNOPHRACTA.

Families Dorataspida et Belonaspida.

PLATE 136.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Dorataspida et Belonaspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tessaraspis arachnoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 836
Fig. 2. Icosaspis tabulata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 843
Fig. 3. Icosaspis icosastaura, n. sp., | × | 400 | 846
Fig. 4. Icosaspis elegans, n. sp., | × | 300 | 844
Fig. 5. Tessaraspis concreta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 838
Fig. 6. Phatnaspis cristata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 869
Fig. 7. Phatnaspis haliommidium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 871
Central capsule within the shell—outline.
Fig. 8. Coscinaspis polypora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 827
A single lattice-plate of the shell.
Fig. 9. Phatnaspis lacunaria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 869

PLATE 136.
Dorataspida et Belonaspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Tessaraspis arachnoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 836
Fig. 2. Icosaspis tabulata, n. sp., | × | 200 | 843
Fig. 3. Icosaspis icosastaura, n. sp., | × | 400 | 846
Fig. 4. Icosaspis elegans, n. sp., | × | 300 | 844
Fig. 5. Tessaraspis concreta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 838
Fig. 6. Phatnaspis cristata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 869
Fig. 7. Phatnaspis haliommidium, n. sp., | × | 200 | 871
Central capsule within the shell—outline.
Fig. 8. Coscinaspis polypora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 827
A single lattice-plate of the shell.
Fig. 9. Phatnaspis lacunaria, n. sp., | × | 400 | 869

PLATE 137.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPHÆROPHRACTA.

Family Dorataspida.

PLATE 137.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Phractaspis complanata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 809
Fig. 2. Phractaspis prototypus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 809
Fig. 3. Phractaspis constricta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 810
Fig. 4. Pleuraspis horrida, n. sp., | × | 400 | 811
Fig. 5. Stauruspis stauracantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 832
Fig. 6. Stauruspis stauracantha, n. sp., | × | 600 | 832
A single spine.
Fig. 7. Echinaspis echinoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 833
Fig. 8. Echinaspis echinoides, n. sp., | × | 800 | 833
A single spine.
Fig. 9. Coscinaspis parmipora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 827

PLATE 137.
Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Phractaspis complanata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 809
Fig. 2. Phractaspis prototypus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 809
Fig. 3. Phractaspis constricta, n. sp., | × | 400 | 810
Fig. 4. Pleuraspis horrida, n. sp., | × | 400 | 811
Fig. 5. Stauruspis stauracantha, n. sp., | × | 300 | 832
Fig. 6. Stauruspis stauracantha, n. sp., | × | 600 | 832
A single spine.
Fig. 7. Echinaspis echinoides, n. sp., | × | 300 | 833
Fig. 8. Echinaspis echinoides, n. sp., | × | 800 | 833
A single spine.
Fig. 9. Coscinaspis parmipora, n. sp., | × | 400 | 827

PLATE 138.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPHÆROPHRACTA.

Family Dorataspida.

PLATE 138.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coscinaspis peripora (vel Dorataspis peripora), n. sp., | × | 300 | 826
Fig. 2. Dorataspis fusigera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 813
Fig. 3. Dorataspis micropora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 815
Fig. 4. Dorataspis typica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 815
Fig. 4a. Polar view of the central union of the twenty spines, | × | 300 | 815
Fig. 5. Ceriaspis inermis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 821
Fig. 6. Ceriaspis favosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 821
Fig. 7. Hystrichaspis fruticata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 825
Fig. 8. Hystrichaspis pectinata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 822
Fig. 9. Hystrichaspis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 822
Fig. 10. Hystrichaspis dorsata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 823
Fig. 11. Hystrichaspis cristata (vel Siphonaspis cristata, n. sp.), | × | 400 | 823

PLATE 138.
Dorataspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Coscinaspis peripora (vel Dorataspis peripora), n. sp., | × | 300 | 826
Fig. 2. Dorataspis fusigera, n. sp., | × | 400 | 813
Fig. 3. Dorataspis micropora, n. sp., | × | 300 | 815
Fig. 4. Dorataspis typica, n. sp., | × | 300 | 815
Fig. 4a. Polar view of the central union of the twenty spines, | × | 300 | 815
Fig. 5. Ceriaspis inermis, n. sp., | × | 400 | 821
Fig. 6. Ceriaspis favosa, n. sp., | × | 400 | 821
Fig. 7. Hystrichaspis fruticata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 825
Fig. 8. Hystrichaspis pectinata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 822
Fig. 9. Hystrichaspis furcata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 822
Fig. 10. Hystrichaspis dorsata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 823
Fig. 11. Hystrichaspis cristata (vel Siphonaspis cristata, n. sp.), | × | 400 | 823

PLATE 139.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order PRUNOPHRACTA.

Families Belonaspida et Hexalspida.

PLATE 139.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Belonaspida et Hexalspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexacolpus nivalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 880
Fig. 2. Hexalaspis heliodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 875
Fig. 3. Hexaconus ciliatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 876
Fig. 4. Hexaconus serratus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
c, Central base of an equatorial spine; d, central base of a tropical spine.
Fig. 5. Hexaconus coronatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
Fig. 6. Hexaconus velatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
Marginal view of the shell.
Fig. 7. Hexaconus vaginatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
Fig. 8. Thoracaspis bipennis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 862
Fig. 9. Belonaspis datura, n. sp., | × | 400 | 863

PLATE 139.
Belonaspida et Hexalspida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Hexacolpus nivalis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 880
Fig. 2. Hexalaspis heliodiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 875
Fig. 3. Hexaconus ciliatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 876
Fig. 4. Hexaconus serratus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
c, Central base of an equatorial spine; d, central base of a tropical spine.
Fig. 5. Hexaconus coronatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
Fig. 6. Hexaconus velatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
Marginal view of the shell.
Fig. 7. Hexaconus vaginatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 877
Fig. 8. Thoracaspis bipennis, n. sp., | × | 300 | 862
Fig. 9. Belonaspis datura, n. sp., | × | 400 | 863

PLATE 140.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order PRUNOPHRACTA.

Families Belonaspida, Hexalaspida et Diploconida.

PLATE 140.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines. b. Northern tropical spines. c. Equatorial spines. d. Southern tropical spines. e. Southern polar spines.
Belonaspida, Hexalaspida et Diploconida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Diploconus amalla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 885
Fig. 2. Diploconus hexaphyllus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 886
Fig. 3. Diploconus cyathiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 885
Fig. 4. Diploconus cotyliscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 886
Polar view.
Fig. 5. Diplocolpus serratus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 888
Fig. 6. Diplocolpus cristatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 887
Fig. 7. Diplocolpus costatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 887
Fig. 8. Diplocolpus sulcatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 888
Fig. 9. Diplocolpus dentatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 888
Meridional section through the centre of the shell.
Fig. 10. Hexacolpus infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 881
Fig. 11. Hexacolpus trypanon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 881
Fig. 12. Hexaconus echinatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 878
Fig. 13. Coleaspis vaginata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 866
Meridional section through the shell.
Fig. 14. Coleaspis hydrotomica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 867
Fig. 15. Hexonaspis hexapleura, n. sp., | × | 400 | 879
A single spine with its thick apophyses.
Fig. 16. Hexonaspis hastata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 879

PLATE 140.
Belonaspida, Hexalaspida et Diploconida.
Diam. | Page.
Fig. 1. Diploconus amalla, n. sp., | × | 300 | 885
Fig. 2. Diploconus hexaphyllus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 886
Fig. 3. Diploconus cyathiscus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 885
Fig. 4. Diploconus cotyliscus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 886
Polar view.
Fig. 5. Diplocolpus serratus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 888
Fig. 6. Diplocolpus cristatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 887
Fig. 7. Diplocolpus costatus, n. sp., | × | 400 | 887
Fig. 8. Diplocolpus sulcatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 888
Fig. 9. Diplocolpus dentatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 888
Meridional section through the centre of the shell.
Fig. 10. Hexacolpus infundibulum, n. sp., | × | 300 | 881
Fig. 11. Hexacolpus trypanon, n. sp., | × | 300 | 881
Fig. 12. Hexaconus echinatus, n. sp., | × | 300 | 878
Fig. 13. Coleaspis vaginata, n. sp., | × | 300 | 866
Meridional section through the shell.
Fig. 14. Coleaspis hydrotomica, n. sp., | × | 400 | 867
Fig. 15. Hexonaspis hexapleura, n. sp., | × | 400 | 879
A single spine with its thick apophyses.
Fig. 16. Hexonaspis hastata, n. sp., | × | 400 | 879

*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE RADIOLARIA COLLECTED BY H.M.S. CHALLENGER DURING THE YEARS 1873-1876, PLATES ***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
START: FULL LICENSE

## THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG™ LICENSE

PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license.
Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg License when you share it without charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country other than the United States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg work (any work on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed:

> This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg™ License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg electronic works provided that:

- • You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.”
- • You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™ License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™ works.
- • You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work.
- • You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg’s goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.
Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.
The Foundation’s business office is located at 41 Watchung Plaza #516, Montclair NJ 07042, USA, +1 (862) 621-9288. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS.
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate.
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.
Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg electronic works
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org.
This website includes information about Project Gutenberg, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.